{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:01:47Z","timestamp":1782864107827,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"Patients with multiloculated hydrocephalus have multiple, separate abnormal CSF collections with no communication between them. Causes include complications of neonatal meningitis, germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonates, head trauma, and intracranial surgery. Endoscopic fenestration with shunt insertion is a safe and less invasive technique as the initial treatment. In this video, the authors demonstrate a few cases in which electromagnetic navigation was used with a stylet inserted through the operating endoscope to guide the surgeon. Modalities such as insertion of intraventricular contrast and fluorescein may be used as adjuvants, as demonstrated. The use of navigation helps to identify distorted anatomical landmarks and guides surgery.<\/jats:p>\n \n The video can be found here:\n https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2023.1.FOCVID22152<\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.1.focvid22152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T08:27:05Z","timestamp":1680337625000},"page":"V4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Navigation guidance in neuroendoscopic management of complex hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Nishanth","family":"Sadashiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhas","family":"Konar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chirag","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhaval","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"b1","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"1327","article-title":"Endoscopic intracranial surgery enhanced by electromagnetic-guided neuronavigation in children","volume":"31","author":"Hermann EJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hermann EJ, Esmaeilzadeh M, Ertl P, Polemikos M, Raab P, Krauss JK. Endoscopic intracranial surgery enhanced by electromagnetic-guided neuronavigation in children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015;31(8):1327\u20131333.25933601"},{"issue":"3","key":"b2","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"351","article-title":"The role of neuronavigation in intracranial endoscopic procedures","volume":"35","author":"Rohde V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rohde V, Behm T, Ludwig H, Wachter D. The role of neuronavigation in intracranial endoscopic procedures. Neurosurg Rev. 2012;35(3):351\u2013358.22170178"},{"issue":"3","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"217","article-title":"Endoscopic cyst fenestration in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus in children","volume":"1","author":"El-Ghandour NM","year":"2008","unstructured":"El-Ghandour NM. Endoscopic cyst fenestration in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008;1(3):217\u2013222.18352766"},{"issue":"3","key":"b4","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","first-page":"301","article-title":"Multiloculated hydrocephalus: open craniotomy or endoscopy?","volume":"60","author":"Lee YH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee YH, Kwon YS, Yang KH. Multiloculated hydrocephalus: open craniotomy or endoscopy? J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2017;60(3):301\u2013305."},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"434","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of complex multiloculated hydrocephalus in children, steps that may help to decrease revision rate","volume":"12","author":"Elkheshin SE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elkheshin SE, Bebars M. Endoscopic treatment of complex multiloculated hydrocephalus in children, steps that may help to decrease revision rate. 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Neurosurg Rev. 2012;35(3):351\u2013358.22170178"},{"issue":"3","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"217","article-title":"Endoscopic cyst fenestration in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus in children","volume":"1","author":"El-Ghandour NM","year":"2008","unstructured":"El-Ghandour NM. Endoscopic cyst fenestration in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008;1(3):217\u2013222.18352766"},{"issue":"3","key":"b4","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","first-page":"301","article-title":"Multiloculated hydrocephalus: open craniotomy or endoscopy?","volume":"60","author":"Lee YH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee YH, Kwon YS, Yang KH. Multiloculated hydrocephalus: open craniotomy or endoscopy? 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