{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:49:19Z","timestamp":1785800959136,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Skull base malignancies arising from the parotid gland, skin, or external auditory canal (EAC) can potentially involve the temporal bone. Management of these invasive tumors represents a true challenge considering the critical neurovascular relationships. Exoscope-assisted temporal bone resection (TBR) plays a crucial role in addressing such malignancies. The extent of disease is evaluated using the Pittsburgh staging system, which then guides the boundaries of resection. Lateral TBR (LTBR) relies on removal of the EAC and lateral ossicles and is generally appropriate for stage T1 and T2 tumors. Total TBR (TTBR) is reserved for high-grade tumors involving the petrous apex.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The video can be found here:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2023.10.FOCVID23135\">https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2023.10.FOCVID23135<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.10.focvid23135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T23:49:22Z","timestamp":1704066562000},"page":"V11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exoscope-assisted temporal bone resection: operative videos of the lateral and total techniques"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Rodas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Porto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan M.","family":"Revuelta Barbero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackson R.","family":"Vuncannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youssef M.","family":"Zohdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biren Khimji","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Pradilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Arturo","family":"Solares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Brain Spine","first-page":"100855","article-title":"Surgeon\u2019s comfort: the ergonomics of a robotic exoscope using a head-mounted display","volume":"2","author":"Abramovic A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abramovic A, Demetz M, Krigers A,  Surgeon\u2019s comfort: the ergonomics of a robotic exoscope using a head-mounted display. Brain Spine. 2021;2:100855."},{"issue":"3","key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"437","article-title":"Temporal bone resection for lateral skull-base malignancies","volume":"150","author":"Mehta GU","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehta GU, Muelleman TJ, Brackmann DE, Gidley PW. Temporal bone resection for lateral skull-base malignancies. 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