{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:34:18Z","timestamp":1780590858336,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in treating transverse\u2013sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas (TSS DAVFs), and to investigate post-SRS sinus patency, focusing on the risk factors associated with treated sinus occlusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from 34 patients treated with SRS between January 2006 and April 2023 were analyzed. Detailed angioarchitecture was confirmed using digital subtraction angiography before SRS. Angiography of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery and vertebral artery was performed to evaluate whether the involved side of the TSS was used for normal venous drainage. TSS stenosis was defined as sinus diameter &lt; 50% of the normal proximal diameter. DAVF shunt obliteration, TSS occlusion, neurological status, and adverse events were also evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 34 patients, 21 had Borden type I and 14 had Borden type II DAVFs. The median age at SRS was 64 years (interquartile range 54\u201371 years), and the follow-up period was 31 months (interquartile range 15\u201394 months). Complete shunt obliteration was achieved in 24 (70.6%) patients. The cumulative 2-, 3-, and 5-year shunt obliteration rates were 49.6%, 71.2%, and 86.0%, respectively. Borden type I had higher obliteration rates (60.5%, 83.1%, and 94.4%, respectively) than Borden type II (41.7%, 51.4%, and 75.7%, respectively; p = 0.034). TSS occlusion occurred in 5 patients (14.7%). The cumulative 1-, 5-, and 10-year TSS occlusion rates were 2.9%, 8.3%, and 23.6%, respectively, across the entire cohort. All occlusions occurred exclusively in the sinuses that were not used for normal venous drainage. Cox proportional analyses revealed that TSS stenosis and the sinus not being used for normal venous drainage were significantly associated with a greater risk of TSS occlusion after SRS (HR 9.44, 95% CI 1.01\u201377.13; p = 0.049).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SRS is effective and safe for TSS DAVF and results in favorable shunt obliteration, symptom improvement, and low complication rates. TSS occlusion after SRS is asymptomatic and is limited to sinuses that are not used for normal venous drainage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.12.focus23802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T07:00:38Z","timestamp":1709276438000},"page":"E12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Safety evaluation of sinus patency after stereotactic radiosurgery for transverse\u2013sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas: implications of treatment options for patients with Borden type I fistulas"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Motoyuki","family":"Umekawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Shinya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;"},{"name":"Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Koizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuto","family":"Katano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhito","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Involvement of dural arteries in intracranial arteriovenous malformations","volume":"93","author":"Newton TH","year":"1969","unstructured":"Newton TH, Cronqvist S. Involvement of dural arteries in intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Radiology. 1969;93(5):1071\u20131078."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"55","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations","volume":"105","author":"Houser OW","year":"1972","unstructured":"Houser OW, Baker HL Jr, Rhoton AL Jr, Okazaki H. Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. Radiology. 1972;105(1):55\u201364."},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"11","article-title":"Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse\/sigmoid sinus","volume":"79","author":"Lalwani AK","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lalwani AK, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse\/sigmoid sinus. 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