{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:53:17Z","timestamp":1791669197986,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The prospect of direct interaction between the brain and computers has been investigated in recent decades, revealing several potential applications. One of these is sight restoration in profoundly blind people, which is based on the ability to elicit visual perceptions while directly stimulating the occipital cortex. Technological innovation has led to the development of microelectrodes implantable on the brain surface. The feasibility of implanting a microelectrode on the visual cortex has already been shown in animals, with promising results. Current research has focused on the implantation of microelectrodes into the occipital brain of blind volunteers. The technique raises several technical challenges. In this technical note, the authors suggest a safe and effective approach for robot-assisted implantation of microelectrodes in the occipital lobe for sight restoration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.8.jns23772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T21:20:12Z","timestamp":1698441612000},"page":"1169-1176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Robot-assisted implantation of a microelectrode array in the occipital lobe as a visual prosthesis: technical note"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Rocca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Alicante General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain;"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Lehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Alicante General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Graz, Austria;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Wafula-Wekesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Alicante General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Elche General University Hospital, Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Cornejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Alicante General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Abarca-Olivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Alicante General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Soto-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Bioingenier\u00eda, University Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez, CIBER-BBN, Elche, Alicante, Spain; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Jover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Bioingenier\u00eda, University Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez, CIBER-BBN, Elche, Alicante, Spain; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Alicante General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng","first-page":"157","article-title":"Toward direct brain-computer communication","volume":"2","author":"Vidal JJ","year":"1973","unstructured":"Vidal JJ. 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