{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:01:43Z","timestamp":1791378103734,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"\n OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n Borden-Shucart type I dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) lack cortical venous drainage and occasionally necessitate intervention depending on patient symptoms. Conversion is the rare transformation of a low-grade dAVF to a higher grade. Factors associated with increased risk of dAVF conversion to a higher grade are poorly understood. The authors hypothesized that partial treatment of type I dAVFs is an independent risk factor for conversion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n METHODS<\/jats:title>\n The multicenter Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research database was used to perform a retrospective analysis of all patients with type I dAVFs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n Three hundred fifty-eight (33.2%) of 1077 patients had type I dAVFs. Of those 358 patients, 206 received endovascular treatment and 131 were not treated. Two (2.2%) of 91 patients receiving partial endovascular treatment for a low-grade dAVF experienced conversion to a higher grade, 2 (1.5%) of 131 who were not treated experienced conversion, and none (0%) of 115 patients who received complete endovascular treatment experienced dAVF conversion. The majority of converted dAVFs localized to the transverse-sigmoid sinus and all received embolization as part of their treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n Partial treatment of type I dAVFs does not appear to be significantly associated with conversion to a higher grade.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.1.focus23745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T07:00:58Z","timestamp":1709276458000},"page":"E8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Dural arteriovenous fistulas are not observed to convert to a higher grade after partial embolization"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Erin","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina;"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Srienc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biostatistics and Data Science, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ridhima","family":"Guniganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Lanzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Brinjikji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minako","family":"Hayakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar A.","family":"Samaniego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin P.","family":"Derdeyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason P.","family":"Sheehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Starke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adib","family":"Abla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abdelsalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Lawton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Levitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Amin-Hanjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, University Hospitals\/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Illinois;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Illinois;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Christopher","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Polifka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diederik","family":"Bulters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Durnford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junichiro","family":"Satomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokushima, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiteru","family":"Tada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokushima, Japan;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Marc C.","family":"van Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Groningen, The Netherlands; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriaan R. E.","family":"Potgieser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Groningen, The Netherlands; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas\u2013Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Becerril-Gaitan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas\u2013Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua W.","family":"Osbun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Zipfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"147","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"9","author":"Kim MS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim MS, Han DH, Kwon OK, Oh CW, Han MH. Clinical characteristics of dural arteriovenous fistula. J Clin Neurosci. 2002;9(2):147\u2013155."},{"issue":"4","key":"b2","series-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol","first-page":"e000532","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"2","author":"Gross BA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gross BA. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2022;2(4):e000532."},{"issue":"4","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"531","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients","volume":"81","author":"Brown RD Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brown RD Jr, Wiebers DO, Nichols DA. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients. J Neurosurg. 1994;81(4):531\u2013538."},{"issue":"6","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Observation versus intervention for low-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"88","author":"Chen CJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen CJ, Buell TJ, Ding D, Observation versus intervention for low-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurgery. 2021;88(6):1111\u20131120."},{"issue":"5","key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"830","article-title":"The validity of classification for the clinical presentation of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"85","author":"Davies MA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Davies MA, TerBrugge K, Willinsky R, Coyne T, Saleh J, Wallace MC. The validity of classification for the clinical presentation of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1996;85(5):830\u2013837."},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"11","article-title":"Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse\/sigmoid sinus","volume":"79","author":"Lalwani AK","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lalwani AK, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse\/sigmoid sinus. J Neurosurg. 1993;79(1):11\u201315."},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"166","article-title":"A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment","volume":"82","author":"Borden JA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Borden JA, Wu JK, Shucart WA. A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment. J Neurosurg. 1995;82(2):166\u2013179."},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"981","article-title":"Recurrence after cure in cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a collaborative effort by the Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR)","volume":"136","author":"Abecassis IJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abecassis IJ, Meyer RM, Levitt MR, Recurrence after cure in cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a collaborative effort by the Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR). J Neurosurg. 2021;136(4):981\u2013989."},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"539","article-title":"Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas","volume":"117","author":"Shah MN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah MN, Botros JA, Pilgram TK, Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas. J Neurosurg. 2012;117(3):539\u2013545."},{"issue":"4","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"951","article-title":"Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR): rationale, design, and initial characterization of patient cohort","volume":"136","author":"Guniganti R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guniganti R, Giordan E, Chen CJ, Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR): rationale, design, and initial characterization of patient cohort. J Neurosurg. 2021;136(4):951\u2013961."},{"issue":"1","key":"b11","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"59","article-title":"Long-term changes in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae leading to worsening in the type of venous drainage","volume":"39","author":"Cognard C","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cognard C, Houdart E, Casasco A, Gabrillargues J, Chiras J, Merland JJ. Long-term changes in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae leading to worsening in the type of venous drainage. Neuroradiology. 1997;39(1):59\u201366."},{"issue":"5","key":"b12","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1114","article-title":"A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"129","author":"Gross BA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gross BA, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg. 2018;129(5):1114\u20131119."},{"issue":"6","key":"b13","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment","volume":"33","author":"Gandhi D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gandhi D, Chen J, Pearl M, Huang J, Gemmete JJ, Kathuria S. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2012;33(6):1007\u20131013."},{"issue":"5","key":"b14","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux","volume":"33","author":"van Dijk JMC","year":"2002","unstructured":"van Dijk JMC, terBrugge KG, Willinsky RA, Wallace MC. Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux. Stroke. 2002;33(5):1233\u20131236."},{"issue":"5","key":"b15","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"48","author":"Reynolds MR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reynolds MR, Lanzino G, Zipfel GJ. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae. Stroke. 2017;48(5):1424\u20131431."},{"issue":"4","key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"942","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistulas without cortical venous drainage: presentation, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"136","author":"Samaniego EA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samaniego EA, Roa JA, Hayakawa M, Dural arteriovenous fistulas without cortical venous drainage: presentation, treatment, and outcomes. J Neurosurg. 2021;136(4):942\u2013950."},{"issue":"4","key":"b17","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"795","article-title":"A multicenter prospective registry of Borden type I dural arteriovenous fistula: results of a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"64","author":"Nishi H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nishi H, Ikeda H, Ishii A, A multicenter prospective registry of Borden type I dural arteriovenous fistula: results of a 3-year follow-up study. Neuroradiology. 2022;64(4):795\u2013805."},{"issue":"4","key":"b18","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"767","article-title":"Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion","volume":"97","author":"Satomi J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Satomi J, van Dijk JMC, Terbrugge KG, Willinsky RA, Wallace MC. Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(4):767\u2013770."},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","article-title":"Observation versus intervention for Borden type I intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula: a pooled analysis of 469 patients","author":"Schartz D","unstructured":"Schartz D, Rahmani R, Gunturi A, Observation versus intervention for Borden type I intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula: a pooled analysis of 469 patients. Interv Neuroradiol. Published online September 13, 2022. doi:10.1177\/15910199221127070"},{"issue":"10","key":"b20","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"563","article-title":"Outcome of endovascular therapy aiming for single-session obliteration of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"61","author":"Ishiguro T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishiguro T, Satow T, Hamano E, Outcome of endovascular therapy aiming for single-session obliteration of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2021;61(10):563\u2013569."},{"issue":"8","key":"b21","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1516","article-title":"Curative embolization with Onyx of dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage","volume":"31","author":"van Rooij WJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M. Curative embolization with Onyx of dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(8):1516\u20131520."},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Prog Neurol Surg","first-page":"176","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: natural history and rationale for treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery","volume":"27","author":"Pan DHC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pan DHC, Wu HM, Kuo YH, Chung WY, Lee CC, Guo WY. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: natural history and rationale for treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery. Prog Neurol Surg. 2013;27:176\u2013194."},{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"147","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"9","author":"Kim MS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim MS, Han DH, Kwon OK, Oh CW, Han MH. Clinical characteristics of dural arteriovenous fistula. J Clin Neurosci. 2002;9(2):147\u2013155."},{"issue":"4","key":"b2","series-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol","first-page":"e000532","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"2","author":"Gross BA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gross BA. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2022;2(4):e000532."},{"issue":"4","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"531","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients","volume":"81","author":"Brown RD Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brown RD Jr, Wiebers DO, Nichols DA. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients. J Neurosurg. 1994;81(4):531\u2013538."},{"issue":"6","key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Observation versus intervention for low-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"88","author":"Chen CJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen CJ, Buell TJ, Ding D, Observation versus intervention for low-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurgery. 2021;88(6):1111\u20131120."},{"issue":"5","key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"830","article-title":"The validity of classification for the clinical presentation of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"85","author":"Davies MA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Davies MA, TerBrugge K, Willinsky R, Coyne T, Saleh J, Wallace MC. The validity of classification for the clinical presentation of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1996;85(5):830\u2013837."},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"11","article-title":"Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse\/sigmoid sinus","volume":"79","author":"Lalwani AK","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lalwani AK, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse\/sigmoid sinus. J Neurosurg. 1993;79(1):11\u201315."},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"166","article-title":"A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment","volume":"82","author":"Borden JA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Borden JA, Wu JK, Shucart WA. A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment. J Neurosurg. 1995;82(2):166\u2013179."},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"981","article-title":"Recurrence after cure in cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a collaborative effort by the Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR)","volume":"136","author":"Abecassis IJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abecassis IJ, Meyer RM, Levitt MR, Recurrence after cure in cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a collaborative effort by the Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR). J Neurosurg. 2021;136(4):981\u2013989."},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"539","article-title":"Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas","volume":"117","author":"Shah MN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah MN, Botros JA, Pilgram TK, Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas. J Neurosurg. 2012;117(3):539\u2013545."},{"issue":"4","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"951","article-title":"Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR): rationale, design, and initial characterization of patient cohort","volume":"136","author":"Guniganti R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guniganti R, Giordan E, Chen CJ, Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR): rationale, design, and initial characterization of patient cohort. J Neurosurg. 2021;136(4):951\u2013961."},{"issue":"1","key":"b11","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"59","article-title":"Long-term changes in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae leading to worsening in the type of venous drainage","volume":"39","author":"Cognard C","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cognard C, Houdart E, Casasco A, Gabrillargues J, Chiras J, Merland JJ. Long-term changes in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae leading to worsening in the type of venous drainage. Neuroradiology. 1997;39(1):59\u201366."},{"issue":"5","key":"b12","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1114","article-title":"A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"129","author":"Gross BA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gross BA, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg. 2018;129(5):1114\u20131119."},{"issue":"6","key":"b13","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment","volume":"33","author":"Gandhi D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gandhi D, Chen J, Pearl M, Huang J, Gemmete JJ, Kathuria S. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2012;33(6):1007\u20131013."},{"issue":"5","key":"b14","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux","volume":"33","author":"van Dijk JMC","year":"2002","unstructured":"van Dijk JMC, terBrugge KG, Willinsky RA, Wallace MC. Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux. Stroke. 2002;33(5):1233\u20131236."},{"issue":"5","key":"b15","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"1424","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"48","author":"Reynolds MR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reynolds MR, Lanzino G, Zipfel GJ. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae. Stroke. 2017;48(5):1424\u20131431."},{"issue":"4","key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"942","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistulas without cortical venous drainage: presentation, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"136","author":"Samaniego EA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samaniego EA, Roa JA, Hayakawa M, Dural arteriovenous fistulas without cortical venous drainage: presentation, treatment, and outcomes. J Neurosurg. 2021;136(4):942\u2013950."},{"issue":"4","key":"b17","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"795","article-title":"A multicenter prospective registry of Borden type I dural arteriovenous fistula: results of a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"64","author":"Nishi H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nishi H, Ikeda H, Ishii A, A multicenter prospective registry of Borden type I dural arteriovenous fistula: results of a 3-year follow-up study. Neuroradiology. 2022;64(4):795\u2013805."},{"issue":"4","key":"b18","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"767","article-title":"Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion","volume":"97","author":"Satomi J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Satomi J, van Dijk JMC, Terbrugge KG, Willinsky RA, Wallace MC. Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(4):767\u2013770."},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","article-title":"Observation versus intervention for Borden type I intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula: a pooled analysis of 469 patients","author":"Schartz D","unstructured":"Schartz D, Rahmani R, Gunturi A, Observation versus intervention for Borden type I intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula: a pooled analysis of 469 patients. Interv Neuroradiol. Published online September 13, 2022. doi:10.1177\/15910199221127070"},{"issue":"10","key":"b20","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"563","article-title":"Outcome of endovascular therapy aiming for single-session obliteration of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"61","author":"Ishiguro T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishiguro T, Satow T, Hamano E, Outcome of endovascular therapy aiming for single-session obliteration of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2021;61(10):563\u2013569."},{"issue":"8","key":"b21","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1516","article-title":"Curative embolization with Onyx of dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage","volume":"31","author":"van Rooij WJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M. Curative embolization with Onyx of dural arteriovenous fistulas with cortical venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(8):1516\u20131520."},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Prog Neurol Surg","first-page":"176","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: natural history and rationale for treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery","volume":"27","author":"Pan DHC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pan DHC, Wu HM, Kuo YH, Chung WY, Lee CC, Guo WY. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: natural history and rationale for treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery. Prog Neurol Surg. 2013;27:176\u2013194."}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/56\/3\/article-pE8.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/56\/3\/article-pE8.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/56\/3\/article-pE8.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T08:49:07Z","timestamp":1780130947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/56\/3\/article-pE8.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2024.1.focus23745","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}