{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T20:08:36Z","timestamp":1772827716895,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) can be associated with urinary dysfunction, leading to an inability or marked difficulty with micturition. This study aimed to evaluate the urinary dysfunction, long-term prognosis, and recovery in patients with CSM following surgical intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CSM cases of the Quality Outcomes Database SpineCORe study group were analyzed. Urinary control was assessed using the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) urinary function subscore. Improvement was defined as a minimum improvement of 1 point in the mJOA urinary function subscore at the 2-year follow-up. Univariate and multivariable analyses were conducted as appropriate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 1141 patients, 772 (67.7%) patients were identified with a minimum 2-year follow-up mJOA score, and 249 (32.3%) of these patients reported baseline urinary dysfunction. Of those 249 patients with baseline urinary control problems, 193 (77.5%) had improvement in urinary function postoperatively, and more women than men had improved urinary control after CSM surgery (54.9% vs 45.1%, p = 0.03). Apart from sex, demographic characteristics of patients who experienced urinary function improvement versus those who did not were similar. Patients who experienced urinary function improvement had lower overall baseline mJOA scores (10.2 vs 13, p &lt; 0.01). Both cohorts reported similar rates of postoperative satisfaction (North American Spine Society scores of 1 and 2) (89.1% vs 85.9%, p = 0.26).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the one-third of patients with CSM experiencing urinary dysfunction, nearly 78% achieve improved urinary function at the 2-year postoperative follow-up. Women are more likely to experience improvement in this function. Patients with and without improvements in urinary function are equally satisfied with their surgery and report similar outcomes on long-term follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.10.spine24338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T21:20:50Z","timestamp":1740777650000},"page":"541-550","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Urinary control in cervical myelopathy: does it improve postsurgery? A Quality Outcomes Database study"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Saman","family":"Shabani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raj Swaroop","family":"Lavadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;"},{"name":"Neurological Surgery, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Letchuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivian P.","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alysha B.","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew K.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael Y.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Florida;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regis W.","family":"Haid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlanta Brain and Spine Care, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Knightly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists, Morristown, New Jersey;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oren N.","family":"Gottfried","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher I.","family":"Shaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Virk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Shaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Semmes Murphey Clinic, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin T.","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Semmes Murphey Clinic, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domagoj","family":"Coric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheerag D.","family":"Upadhyaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Potts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis, Indiana;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan S.","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurologic Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay D.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurologic Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Tumial\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurologic Institute, Phoenix, Arizona; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai-Ming G.","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony L.","family":"Asher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica F.","family":"Bisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Praveen V.","family":"Mummaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"b1","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"720","article-title":"Lower urinary tract dysfunction in the neurological patient: clinical assessment and management","volume":"14","author":"Panicker JN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panicker JN, Fowler CJ, Kessler TM. 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J Neurosurg Spine. 2023;39(5):671\u2013681."},{"issue":"6","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"952","article-title":"Correlation of the Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association with functional and quality-of-life outcomes after surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a Quality Outcomes Database study","volume":"91","author":"Yee TJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yee TJ, Upadhyaya C, Coric D,  Correlation of the Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association with functional and quality-of-life outcomes after surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a Quality Outcomes Database study. 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J Neurosurg. 2023;139(6):1757\u20131775."},{"issue":"3","key":"b13","series-title":"Clin Spine Surg","first-page":"112","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: prevalence and postoperative outcomes\u2014an analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"36","author":"Bisson EF","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bisson EF, Mummaneni PV, Michalopoulos GD,  Sleep disturbances in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: prevalence and postoperative outcomes\u2014an analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database. Clin Spine Surg. 2023;36(3):112\u2013119."},{"issue":"4","key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"568","article-title":"Association of \u2265 12 months of delayed surgical treatment for cervical myelopathy with worsened postoperative outcomes: a multicenter analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"36","author":"Asuzu DT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asuzu DT, Yun JJ, Alvi MA,  Association of \u2265 12 months of delayed surgical treatment for cervical myelopathy with worsened postoperative outcomes: a multicenter analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database. 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Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(7):720\u2013732."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"42","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy with severe axial neck pain: is anterior or posterior approach better?","volume":"38","author":"Chan AK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chan AK, Shaffrey CI, Gottfried ON,  Cervical spondylotic myelopathy with severe axial neck pain: is anterior or posterior approach better? J Neurosurg Spine. 2022;38(1):42\u201355."},{"issue":"4","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"399","article-title":"Impact of predominant symptom location among patients undergoing cervical spine surgery on 12-month outcomes: an analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"35","author":"Devin CJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devin CJ, Asher AL, Alvi MA,  Impact of predominant symptom location among patients undergoing cervical spine surgery on 12-month outcomes: an analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database. 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