{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:42:55Z","timestamp":1777466575033,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Depression and anxiety are associated with poor outcomes following spine surgery. However, the influence of these conditions on achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) following lumbar spine surgery, as well as the potential compounding effects of comorbid depression and anxiety, is not well understood. This study explores the impact of comorbid depression and anxiety on long-term clinical outcomes following surgical treatment for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study was a retrospective analysis of the multicenter, prospectively collected Quality Outcomes Database (QOD). Patients with surgically treated grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis from 12 centers were included. Preoperative baseline characteristics and comorbidities were recorded, including self-reported depression and\/or anxiety. Pre- and postoperative patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were recorded: the numeric rating scale (NRS) score for back pain (NRS-BP), NRS score for leg pain (NRS-LP), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and EQ-5D. Patients were grouped into 3 cohorts: no self-reported depression or anxiety (non-SRD\/A), self-reported depression or anxiety (SRD\/A), or presence of both comorbidities (SRD+A). Changes in PROs over time, satisfaction rates, and rates of MCID were compared. A multivariable regression analysis was performed to establish independent associations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Of the 608 patients, there were 452 (74.3%) with non-SRD\/A, 81 (13.3%) with SRD\/A, and 75 (12.3%) with SRD+A. Overall, 91.8% and 80.4% of patients had \u2265 24 and \u2265 60 months of follow-up, respectively. Baseline PROs were universally inferior for the SRD+A cohort. However, at 60-month follow-up, changes in all PROs were greatest for the SRD+A cohort, resulting in nonsignificant differences in absolute NRS-BP, NRS-LP, ODI, and EQ-5D across the 3 groups. MCID was achieved for the SRD+A cohort at similar rates to the non-SRD\/A cohort. All groups achieved &gt; 80% satisfaction rates with surgery without significant differences across the cohorts (p = 0.79). On multivariable regression, comorbid depression and anxiety were associated with worse baseline PROs, but they had no impact on 60-month PROs or 60-month achievement of MCIDs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Despite lower baseline PROs, patients with comorbid depression and anxiety achieved comparable rates of MCID and satisfaction after surgery for lumbar spondylolisthesis to those without either condition. This quality-of-life benefit was durable at 5-year follow-up. These data suggest that patients with self-reported comorbid depression and anxiety should not be excluded from consideration of surgical intervention and often substantially benefit from surgery.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.5.spine24325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T01:55:11Z","timestamp":1725674111000},"page":"579-588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Does comorbid depression and anxiety portend poor long-term outcomes following surgery for lumbar spondylolisthesis? Five-year analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"DiDomenico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph\u2019s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Harrison","family":"Farber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph\u2019s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Virk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Godzik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Praveen V.","family":"Mummaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica F.","family":"Bisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Glassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew K.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, The Och Spine Hospital at NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, The Och Spine Hospital at NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai-Ming","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher I.","family":"Shaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony L.","family":"Asher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System and Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domagoj","family":"Coric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System and Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Potts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis, Indiana;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin T.","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Tennessee, Semmes Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael Y.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Florida;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Knightly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxim Spine, Cedar Knolls, New Jersey;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Tennessee, Semmes Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Shaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Slotkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Health, Danville, Pennsylvania; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regis W.","family":"Haid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atlanta Brain and Spine Care, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan S.","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph\u2019s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay D.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph\u2019s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"353","article-title":"Summary of guidelines for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"30","author":"Chan AK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chan AK, Sharma V, Robinson LC, Mummaneni PV. 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Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018;43(17):1176\u20131183."},{"issue":"3","key":"b14","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"179","article-title":"Preoperative Zung Depression Scale predicts outcome after revision lumbar surgery for adjacent segment disease, recurrent stenosis, and pseudarthrosis","volume":"12","author":"Adogwa O","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adogwa O, Parker SL, Shau DN,  Preoperative Zung Depression Scale predicts outcome after revision lumbar surgery for adjacent segment disease, recurrent stenosis, and pseudarthrosis. Spine J. 2012;12(3):179\u2013185."},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"106098","article-title":"Patients with a depressive and\/or anxiety disorder can achieve optimum long term outcomes after surgery for grade 1 spondylolisthesis: analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database (QOD)","volume":"197","author":"Kashlan O","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kashlan O, Swong K, Alvi MA,  Patients with a depressive and\/or anxiety disorder can achieve optimum long term outcomes after surgery for grade 1 spondylolisthesis: analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database (QOD). Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020;197:106098."},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E2","article-title":"Defining the minimum clinically important difference for grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: insights from the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"44","author":"Asher AL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Asher AL, Kerezoudis P, Mummaneni PV,  Defining the minimum clinically important difference for grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: insights from the Quality Outcomes Database. 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J Neurosurg Spine. 2018;30(2):234\u2013241."},{"issue":"1","key":"b19","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"80","article-title":"Obese patients benefit, but do not fare as well as nonobese patients, following lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery: an analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"86","author":"Chan AK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan AK, Bisson EF, Bydon M,  Obese patients benefit, but do not fare as well as nonobese patients, following lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery: an analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database. 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Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(20):2616\u20132621."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b26","series-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol","first-page":"S35","article-title":"Responsiveness of depression and its influence on surgical outcomes of lumbar degenerative diseases","volume":"25","author":"Falavigna A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Falavigna A, Righesso O, Teles AR,  Responsiveness of depression and its influence on surgical outcomes of lumbar degenerative diseases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015;25(Suppl 1):S35-S41."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"b27","series-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol","first-page":"S25","article-title":"Evaluation of psychosomatic distress and its influence in the outcomes of lumbar fusion procedures for degenerative disorders of the spine","volume":"25","author":"Vialle E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vialle E, de Oliveira Pinto BM, Vialle LR, Gomez JD. Evaluation of psychosomatic distress and its influence in the outcomes of lumbar fusion procedures for degenerative disorders of the spine. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015;25(Suppl 1):S25-S28."},{"issue":"3","key":"b28","series-title":"Spine Surg Relat Res","first-page":"182","article-title":"The influence of unemployment and disability status on clinical outcomes in patients receiving surgery for low back-related disorders: an observational study","volume":"5","author":"Cook CE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cook CE, Garcia AN, Shaffrey C, Gottfried O. The influence of unemployment and disability status on clinical outcomes in patients receiving surgery for low back-related disorders: an observational study. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2020;5(3):182\u2013188."},{"key":"b29","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"625","article-title":"Pretreatment of anxiety before cervical spine surgery improves clinical outcomes: a prospective, single-institution experience","volume":"88","author":"Adogwa O","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Cheng J, Bagley C. Pretreatment of anxiety before cervical spine surgery improves clinical outcomes: a prospective, single-institution experience. World Neurosurg. 2016;88:625\u2013630."},{"key":"b30","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"214","article-title":"Pretreatment of depression before cervical spine surgery improves patients\u2019 perception of postoperative health status: a retrospective, single institutional experience","volume":"87","author":"Elsamadicy AA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elsamadicy AA, Adogwa O, Cheng J, Bagley C. Pretreatment of depression before cervical spine surgery improves patients\u2019 perception of postoperative health status: a retrospective, single institutional experience. World Neurosurg. 2016;87:214\u2013219."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/41\/5\/article-p579.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/41\/5\/article-p579.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/41\/5\/article-p579.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T13:20:38Z","timestamp":1733491238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/41\/5\/article-p579.xml"}},"subtitle":["Presented at the 2024 AANS\/CNS Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2024.5.spine24325","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]}}}