{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T16:36:37Z","timestamp":1792254997626,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Iatrogenic ischemic injury is believed to be one of the major causes of postoperative neurological deterioration after resection for diffuse low-grade glioma (dLGG). Epidemiological data on ischemic injury following glioma surgery are limited. The aim of this study was to explore the incidence of postoperative ischemia in a population-based cohort and investigate any correlation with postoperative neurological deterioration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective study, ischemic lesions following dLGG resections, performed at 9 hospitals in Sweden and Norway between 2012 and 2017, were identified on diffusion-weighted MRI and volumetrically segmented. The association between the incidence, size, or type of ischemic lesion (rim lesions, limited to the resection border, or sector lesions, extending further into the brain tissue) and postoperative neurological deficits was analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 286 patients were eligible for study inclusion. A postoperative ischemic lesion was found in 245 (85.7%) cases. In 87 (30.4%) patients, lesions were classified as the rim type; 158 (55.2%) patients had the sector type. Larger ischemic lesions were observed among patients with permanent major deficits (4.2 vs 1.6 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , p = 0.022). Sector-shaped ischemic lesions were more often associated with transient neurological deterioration than the rim lesions. The use of advanced imaging, intraoperative monitoring, or other specific neurosurgical techniques and tools did not affect the incidence of ischemic lesions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors found postoperative ischemic lesions to be common after the resection of dLGG. Large and sector-shaped, but not rim-shaped, lesions were associated with measured postoperative neurological deficits. Preventing or limiting the extent of these ischemic injuries is important for improving functional results in dLGG surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/2025.10.jns25658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T13:13:02Z","timestamp":1773925982000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Epidemiology of ischemic lesions after diffuse low-grade glioma resection: a Scandinavian multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.3171","author":[{"given":"Tora","family":"Dun\u00e5s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margret","family":"Jensdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ole","family":"Solheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Olav\u2019s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Corell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Olav\u2019s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klas","family":"Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Section of Neuroscience, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Northern Sweden, Ume\u00e5;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Latini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Lipatnikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Mahesparan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Milos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Link\u00f6ping University Hospital, Link\u00f6ping;"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Neimantaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Nittby Redebrandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Kjelsberg Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rickard L.","family":"Sj\u00f6berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Section of Neuroscience, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Northern Sweden, Ume\u00e5;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Sj\u00f6gren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Link\u00f6ping University Hospital, Link\u00f6ping;"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Tomasevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Thurin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg;"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d8ystein Vesterli","family":"Tveiten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Zetterling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Bartek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asgeir S.","family":"Jakola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg;"},{"name":"Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim;"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"b1","series-title":"Ann Oncol","first-page":"1942","article-title":"Surgical resection versus watchful waiting in low-grade gliomas","volume":"28","author":"Jakola AS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jakola AS, Skjulsvik AJ, Myrmel KS,  Surgical resection versus watchful waiting in low-grade gliomas. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(8):1942\u20131948. doi:10.1093\/annonc\/mdx230"},{"issue":"11","key":"b2","series-title":"J Clin Oncol","first-page":"2029","article-title":"Interactive effects of molecular, therapeutic, and patient factors on outcome of diffuse low-grade glioma","volume":"41","author":"Hervey-Jumper SL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hervey-Jumper SL, Zhang Y, Phillips JJ,  Interactive effects of molecular, therapeutic, and patient factors on outcome of diffuse low-grade glioma. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(11):2029\u20132042. doi:10.1200\/JCO.21.02929"},{"issue":"6","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1622","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with intracranial gliomas: the impact of modern image-guided surgery","volume":"114","author":"Jakola AS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jakola AS, Unsg\u00e5rd G, Solheim O. Quality of life in patients with intracranial gliomas: the impact of modern image-guided surgery. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(6):1622\u20131630. doi:10.3171\/2011.1.JNS101657"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"259","article-title":"Life after surgical resection of a low-grade glioma: a prospective cross-sectional study evaluating health-related quality of life","volume":"88","author":"Teng KX","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teng KX, Price B, Joshi S,  Life after surgical resection of a low-grade glioma: a prospective cross-sectional study evaluating health-related quality of life. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;88:259\u2013267. doi:10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.03.038"},{"issue":"3","key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"515","article-title":"Awake glioma surgery: technical evolution and nuances","volume":"147","author":"Gogos AJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gogos AJ, Young JS, Morshed RA, Hervey-Jumper SL, Berger MS. Awake glioma surgery: technical evolution and nuances. J Neurooncol. 2020;147(3):515\u2013524. doi:10.1007\/s11060-020-03482-z"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"Clinical article. J Neurosurg","first-page":"566","article-title":"Functional mapping-guided resection of low-grade gliomas in eloquent areas of the brain: improvement of long-term survival","volume":"114","author":"Chang EF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang EF, Clark A, Smith JS,  Functional mapping-guided resection of low-grade gliomas in eloquent areas of the brain: improvement of long-term survival. Clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(3):566\u2013573. doi:10.3171\/2010.6.JNS091246"},{"issue":"1","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"60","article-title":"Use of diffusion weighted MRI in predicting early post-operative outcome of a new neurological deficit after brain tumor resection","volume":"59","author":"Khan RB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khan RB, Gutin PH, Rai SN, Zhang L, Krol G, DeAngelis LM. Use of diffusion weighted MRI in predicting early post-operative outcome of a new neurological deficit after brain tumor resection. Neurosurgery. 2006;59(1):60\u201366. doi:10.1227\/01.neu.0000243284.68297.f2"},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"829","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic changes after glioma resection identified by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and their association with intraoperative motor evoked potentials","volume":"119","author":"Gempt J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gempt J, Krieg SM, H\u00fcttinger S,  Postoperative ischemic changes after glioma resection identified by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and their association with intraoperative motor evoked potentials. J Neurosurg. 2013;119(4):829\u2013836. doi:10.3171\/2013.5.JNS121981"},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"801","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic changes following resection of newly diagnosed and recurrent gliomas and their clinical relevance","volume":"118","author":"Gempt J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gempt J, F\u00f6rschler A, Buchmann N,  Postoperative ischemic changes following resection of newly diagnosed and recurrent gliomas and their clinical relevance. J Neurosurg. 2013;118(4):801\u2013808. doi:10.3171\/2012.12.JNS12125"},{"issue":"3","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"599","article-title":"Risk of ischemia in glioma surgery: comparison of first and repeat procedures","volume":"107","author":"D\u00fctzmann S","year":"2012","unstructured":"D\u00fctzmann S, Ge\u00dfler F, Bink A,  Risk of ischemia in glioma surgery: comparison of first and repeat procedures. J Neurooncol. 2012;107(3):599\u2013607. doi:10.1007\/s11060-011-0784-1"},{"issue":"7","key":"b11","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e101805","article-title":"Surgically acquired deficits and diffusion weighted MRI changes after glioma resection\u2013a matched case-control study with blinded neuroradiological assessment","volume":"9","author":"Jakola AS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jakola AS, Berntsen EM, Christensen P,  Surgically acquired deficits and diffusion weighted MRI changes after glioma resection\u2013a matched case-control study with blinded neuroradiological assessment. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e101805. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0101805"},{"issue":"1","key":"b12","series-title":"BMC Med","first-page":"137","article-title":"Impact of ischemic preconditioning on surgical treatment of brain tumors: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Sales AHA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sales AHA, Barz M, Bette S,  Impact of ischemic preconditioning on surgical treatment of brain tumors: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):137. doi:10.1186\/s12916-017-0898-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"518","article-title":"Intraoperative 3D ultrasound-guided resection of diffuse low-grade gliomas: radiological and clinical results","volume":"132","author":"B\u00f8 HK","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u00f8 HK, Solheim O, Kvistad KA,  Intraoperative 3D ultrasound-guided resection of diffuse low-grade gliomas: radiological and clinical results. J Neurosurg. 2020;132(2):518\u2013529. doi:10.3171\/2018.10.JNS181290"},{"issue":"1","key":"b14","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"125","article-title":"Occurrence, risk factors, and consequences of postoperative ischemia after glioma resection: a retrospective study","volume":"92","author":"van der Boog ATJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"van der Boog ATJ, Rados M, Akkermans A,  Occurrence, risk factors, and consequences of postoperative ischemia after glioma resection: a retrospective study. Neurosurgery. 2023;92(1):125\u2013136. doi:10.1227\/neu.0000000000002149"},{"issue":"11","key":"b15","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"3097","article-title":"Brain infarctions after glioma surgery: prevalence, radiological characteristics and risk factors","volume":"163","author":"Strand PS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Strand PS, Berntsen EM, Fyllingen EH,  Brain infarctions after glioma surgery: prevalence, radiological characteristics and risk factors. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021;163(11):3097\u20133108. doi:10.1007\/s00701-021-04914-z"},{"issue":"38","key":"b16","series-title":"Oncotarget","first-page":"61945","article-title":"Infarct volume after glioblastoma surgery as an independent prognostic factor","volume":"7","author":"Bette S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bette S, Wiestler B, Kaesmacher J,  Infarct volume after glioblastoma surgery as an independent prognostic factor. Oncotarget. 2016;7(38):61945\u201361954. doi:10.18632\/oncotarget.11482"},{"issue":"1","key":"b17","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"12874","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic implications of rim restriction following glioma surgery","volume":"12","author":"Berger A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berger A, Tzarfati GG, Serafimova M,  Clinical and prognostic implications of rim restriction following glioma surgery. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):12874. doi:10.1038\/s41598-022-16717-y"},{"issue":"6","key":"b18","series-title":"Acta Neuropathol","first-page":"803","article-title":"The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis DN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G,  The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016;131(6):803\u2013820. doi:10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1"},{"issue":"6","key":"b19","series-title":"Neurooncol Pract","first-page":"706","article-title":"Variations in the management of diffuse low-grade gliomas--a Scandinavian multicenter study","volume":"8","author":"Munkvold BKR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Munkvold BKR, Solheim O, Bartek J Jr,  Variations in the management of diffuse low-grade gliomas--a Scandinavian multicenter study. Neurooncol Pract. 2021;8(6):706\u2013717. doi:10.1093\/nop\/npab054"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Front Oncol","first-page":"1703756","article-title":"Patient selection and outcome in low-grade glioma surgery","volume":"15","author":"Jensdottir M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jensdottir M, Solheim O, Corell A. Patient selection and outcome in low-grade glioma surgery. Front Oncol. 2025;151703756. doi:10.3389\/fonc.2025.1703756"},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"817","article-title":"Preoperative prognostic classification system for hemispheric low-grade gliomas in adults","volume":"109","author":"Chang EF","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang EF, Smith JS, Chang SM,  Preoperative prognostic classification system for hemispheric low-grade gliomas in adults. J Neurosurg. 2008;109(5):817\u2013824. doi:10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/11\/0817"},{"issue":"9","key":"b22","series-title":"Magn Reson Imaging","first-page":"1323","article-title":"3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network","volume":"30","author":"Fedorov A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fedorov A, Beichel R, Kalpathy-Cramer J,  3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network. Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;30(9):1323\u20131341. doi:10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Brain Spine","first-page":"100903","article-title":"Intraoperative risk factors for peritumoral infarctions following glioma surgery","volume":"2","author":"Sveino Strand P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sveino Strand P, Gulati S, Millg\u00e5rd Sagberg L, Solheim O. Intraoperative risk factors for peritumoral infarctions following glioma surgery. Brain Spine. 2022;2:100903. doi:10.1016\/j.bas.2022.100903"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Front Oncol","first-page":"748229","article-title":"Lower-grade gliomas: an epidemiological voxel-based analysis of location and proximity to eloquent regions","volume":"11","author":"G\u00f3mez Vecchio T","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez Vecchio T, Neimantaite A, Corell A,  Lower-grade gliomas: an epidemiological voxel-based analysis of location and proximity to eloquent regions. Front Oncol. 2021;11748229. doi:10.3389\/fonc.2021.748229"},{"issue":"1","key":"b25","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"153","article-title":"Incidence and impact of stroke following surgery for low-grade gliomas","volume":"134","author":"Berger A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berger A, Tzarfati G, Costa M,  Incidence and impact of stroke following surgery for low-grade gliomas. J Neurosurg. 2021;134(1):153\u2013161. doi:10.3171\/2019.10.JNS192301"},{"issue":"1032","key":"b26","series-title":"Br J Radiol","first-page":"20130599","article-title":"\"Dazed and diffused\": making sense of diffusion abnormalities in neurologic pathologies","volume":"86","author":"O\u2019Connor KM","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor KM, Barest G, Moritani T, Sakai O, Mian A. \"Dazed and diffused\": making sense of diffusion abnormalities in neurologic pathologies. Br J Radiol. 2013;86(1032):20130599. doi:10.1259\/bjr.20130599"},{"issue":"3","key":"b27","series-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol","first-page":"115","article-title":"Evaluation of parenchymal changes at the operation site with early postoperative brain diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Ozt\u00fcrk A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozt\u00fcrk A, O\u011fuz KK, Akalan N, Geyik PO, Cila A. Evaluation of parenchymal changes at the operation site with early postoperative brain diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2006;12(3):115\u2013120."},{"issue":"2","key":"b28","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"331","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain","volume":"217","author":"Schaefer PW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schaefer PW, Grant PE, Gonzalez RG. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain. Radiology. 2000;217(2):331\u2013345. doi:10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv24331"},{"issue":"12","key":"b29","series-title":"Neural Regen Res","first-page":"1906","article-title":"Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy","volume":"10","author":"Latini F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latini F, Ryttlefors M. Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy. Neural Regen Res. 2015;10(12):1906\u20131909. doi:10.4103\/1673-5374.172308"},{"issue":"161","key":"b30","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","first-page":"169","article-title":"The use of a cerebral perfusion and immersion-fixation process for subsequent white matter dissection","volume":"253","author":"Latini F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latini F, Hjortberg M, Aldskogius H, Ryttlefors M. The use of a cerebral perfusion and immersion-fixation process for subsequent white matter dissection. J Neurosci Methods. 2015;253(161):169. doi:10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.06.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"b31","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E6","article-title":"Technical nuances for surgery of insular gliomas: lessons learned","volume":"34","author":"Rey-Dios R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rey-Dios R, Cohen-Gadol AA. Technical nuances for surgery of insular gliomas: lessons learned. Neurosurg Focus. 2013;34(2):E6. doi:10.3171\/2012.12.FOCUS12342"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg","first-page":"3","article-title":"A new concept of diffuse (low-grade) glioma surgery","volume":"38","author":"Duffau H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duffau H. A new concept of diffuse (low-grade) glioma surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2012;38:3\u201327. doi:10.1007\/978-3-7091-0676-1_1"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"107197","article-title":"Subpial en bloc resection improves extent of resection in infiltrating gliomas - a propensity matched comparative cohort analysis","volume":"215","author":"Mishra A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra A, Janu A, Trivedi K, Shetty P, Singh V, Moiyadi A. Subpial en bloc resection improves extent of resection in infiltrating gliomas - a propensity matched comparative cohort analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2022;215:107197. doi:10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107197"},{"issue":"12","key":"b34","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"3005","article-title":"Time course of neurological deficits after surgery for primary brain tumours","volume":"162","author":"Zetterling M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zetterling M, Elf K, Semnic R, Latini F, Engstr\u00f6m ER. Time course of neurological deficits after surgery for primary brain tumours. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020;162(12):3005\u20133018. doi:10.1007\/s00701-020-04425-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"b35","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"608","article-title":"Monitoring of intraoperative motor evoked potentials to increase the safety of surgery in and around the motor cortex","volume":"95","author":"Kombos T","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kombos T, Suess O, Ciklatekerlio O, Brock M. Monitoring of intraoperative motor evoked potentials to increase the safety of surgery in and around the motor cortex. J Neurosurg. 2001;95(4):608\u2013614. doi:10.3171\/jns.2001.95.4.0608"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"b36","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"264","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in pediatric neurosurgery: why, when, how?","volume":"18","author":"Sala F","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sala F, Krzan MJ, Deletis V. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in pediatric neurosurgery: why, when, how? Childs Nerv Syst. 2002;18(6-7):264\u2013287. doi:10.1007\/s00381-002-0582-3"},{"issue":"6","key":"b37","series-title":"Neurophysiol Clin","first-page":"391","article-title":"Transcranial and direct cortical stimulation for motor evoked potential monitoring in intracerebral aneurysm surgery","volume":"37","author":"Szel\u00e9nyi A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Szel\u00e9nyi A, Langer D, Beck J,  Transcranial and direct cortical stimulation for motor evoked potential monitoring in intracerebral aneurysm surgery. Neurophysiol Clin. 2007;37(6):391\u2013398. doi:10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.09.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"b38","series-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging","first-page":"478","article-title":"Artifacts and pitfalls in diffusion MRI","volume":"24","author":"Le Bihan D","year":"2006","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Poupon C, Amadon A, Lethimonnier F. Artifacts and pitfalls in diffusion MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006;24(3):478\u2013488. doi:10.1002\/jmri.20683"},{"issue":"3","key":"b39","series-title":"Ann Ital Chir","first-page":"338","article-title":"Prevalence and radiographic characteristics of cerebral infarction after surgery in patients with glioma: a retrospective study","volume":"95","author":"Zhu J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu J, Zhao M, Shi Z, Li Y. Prevalence and radiographic characteristics of cerebral infarction after surgery in patients with glioma: a retrospective study. Ann Ital Chir. 2024;95(3):338\u2013346. doi:10.62713\/aic.3275"},{"issue":"8","key":"b1","series-title":"Ann Oncol","first-page":"1942","article-title":"Surgical resection versus watchful waiting in low-grade gliomas","volume":"28","author":"Jakola AS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jakola AS, Skjulsvik AJ, Myrmel KS,  Surgical resection versus watchful waiting in low-grade gliomas. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(8):1942\u20131948. doi:10.1093\/annonc\/mdx230"},{"issue":"11","key":"b2","series-title":"J Clin Oncol","first-page":"2029","article-title":"Interactive effects of molecular, therapeutic, and patient factors on outcome of diffuse low-grade glioma","volume":"41","author":"Hervey-Jumper SL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hervey-Jumper SL, Zhang Y, Phillips JJ,  Interactive effects of molecular, therapeutic, and patient factors on outcome of diffuse low-grade glioma. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(11):2029\u20132042. doi:10.1200\/JCO.21.02929"},{"issue":"6","key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1622","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with intracranial gliomas: the impact of modern image-guided surgery","volume":"114","author":"Jakola AS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jakola AS, Unsg\u00e5rd G, Solheim O. Quality of life in patients with intracranial gliomas: the impact of modern image-guided surgery. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(6):1622\u20131630. doi:10.3171\/2011.1.JNS101657"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"259","article-title":"Life after surgical resection of a low-grade glioma: a prospective cross-sectional study evaluating health-related quality of life","volume":"88","author":"Teng KX","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teng KX, Price B, Joshi S,  Life after surgical resection of a low-grade glioma: a prospective cross-sectional study evaluating health-related quality of life. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;88:259\u2013267. doi:10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.03.038"},{"issue":"3","key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"515","article-title":"Awake glioma surgery: technical evolution and nuances","volume":"147","author":"Gogos AJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gogos AJ, Young JS, Morshed RA, Hervey-Jumper SL, Berger MS. Awake glioma surgery: technical evolution and nuances. J Neurooncol. 2020;147(3):515\u2013524. doi:10.1007\/s11060-020-03482-z"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"Clinical article. J Neurosurg","first-page":"566","article-title":"Functional mapping-guided resection of low-grade gliomas in eloquent areas of the brain: improvement of long-term survival","volume":"114","author":"Chang EF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang EF, Clark A, Smith JS,  Functional mapping-guided resection of low-grade gliomas in eloquent areas of the brain: improvement of long-term survival. Clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(3):566\u2013573. doi:10.3171\/2010.6.JNS091246"},{"issue":"1","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"60","article-title":"Use of diffusion weighted MRI in predicting early post-operative outcome of a new neurological deficit after brain tumor resection","volume":"59","author":"Khan RB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khan RB, Gutin PH, Rai SN, Zhang L, Krol G, DeAngelis LM. Use of diffusion weighted MRI in predicting early post-operative outcome of a new neurological deficit after brain tumor resection. Neurosurgery. 2006;59(1):60\u201366. doi:10.1227\/01.neu.0000243284.68297.f2"},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"829","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic changes after glioma resection identified by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and their association with intraoperative motor evoked potentials","volume":"119","author":"Gempt J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gempt J, Krieg SM, H\u00fcttinger S,  Postoperative ischemic changes after glioma resection identified by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and their association with intraoperative motor evoked potentials. J Neurosurg. 2013;119(4):829\u2013836. doi:10.3171\/2013.5.JNS121981"},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"801","article-title":"Postoperative ischemic changes following resection of newly diagnosed and recurrent gliomas and their clinical relevance","volume":"118","author":"Gempt J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gempt J, F\u00f6rschler A, Buchmann N,  Postoperative ischemic changes following resection of newly diagnosed and recurrent gliomas and their clinical relevance. J Neurosurg. 2013;118(4):801\u2013808. doi:10.3171\/2012.12.JNS12125"},{"issue":"3","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"599","article-title":"Risk of ischemia in glioma surgery: comparison of first and repeat procedures","volume":"107","author":"D\u00fctzmann S","year":"2012","unstructured":"D\u00fctzmann S, Ge\u00dfler F, Bink A,  Risk of ischemia in glioma surgery: comparison of first and repeat procedures. J Neurooncol. 2012;107(3):599\u2013607. doi:10.1007\/s11060-011-0784-1"},{"issue":"7","key":"b11","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e101805","article-title":"Surgically acquired deficits and diffusion weighted MRI changes after glioma resection\u2013a matched case-control study with blinded neuroradiological assessment","volume":"9","author":"Jakola AS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jakola AS, Berntsen EM, Christensen P,  Surgically acquired deficits and diffusion weighted MRI changes after glioma resection\u2013a matched case-control study with blinded neuroradiological assessment. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e101805. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0101805"},{"issue":"1","key":"b12","series-title":"BMC Med","first-page":"137","article-title":"Impact of ischemic preconditioning on surgical treatment of brain tumors: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Sales AHA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sales AHA, Barz M, Bette S,  Impact of ischemic preconditioning on surgical treatment of brain tumors: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):137. doi:10.1186\/s12916-017-0898-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"518","article-title":"Intraoperative 3D ultrasound-guided resection of diffuse low-grade gliomas: radiological and clinical results","volume":"132","author":"B\u00f8 HK","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u00f8 HK, Solheim O, Kvistad KA,  Intraoperative 3D ultrasound-guided resection of diffuse low-grade gliomas: radiological and clinical results. J Neurosurg. 2020;132(2):518\u2013529. doi:10.3171\/2018.10.JNS181290"},{"issue":"1","key":"b14","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"125","article-title":"Occurrence, risk factors, and consequences of postoperative ischemia after glioma resection: a retrospective study","volume":"92","author":"van der Boog ATJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"van der Boog ATJ, Rados M, Akkermans A,  Occurrence, risk factors, and consequences of postoperative ischemia after glioma resection: a retrospective study. Neurosurgery. 2023;92(1):125\u2013136. doi:10.1227\/neu.0000000000002149"},{"issue":"11","key":"b15","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"3097","article-title":"Brain infarctions after glioma surgery: prevalence, radiological characteristics and risk factors","volume":"163","author":"Strand PS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Strand PS, Berntsen EM, Fyllingen EH,  Brain infarctions after glioma surgery: prevalence, radiological characteristics and risk factors. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021;163(11):3097\u20133108. doi:10.1007\/s00701-021-04914-z"},{"issue":"38","key":"b16","series-title":"Oncotarget","first-page":"61945","article-title":"Infarct volume after glioblastoma surgery as an independent prognostic factor","volume":"7","author":"Bette S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bette S, Wiestler B, Kaesmacher J,  Infarct volume after glioblastoma surgery as an independent prognostic factor. Oncotarget. 2016;7(38):61945\u201361954. doi:10.18632\/oncotarget.11482"},{"issue":"1","key":"b17","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"12874","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic implications of rim restriction following glioma surgery","volume":"12","author":"Berger A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berger A, Tzarfati GG, Serafimova M,  Clinical and prognostic implications of rim restriction following glioma surgery. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):12874. doi:10.1038\/s41598-022-16717-y"},{"issue":"6","key":"b18","series-title":"Acta Neuropathol","first-page":"803","article-title":"The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis DN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G,  The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016;131(6):803\u2013820. doi:10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1"},{"issue":"6","key":"b19","series-title":"Neurooncol Pract","first-page":"706","article-title":"Variations in the management of diffuse low-grade gliomas--a Scandinavian multicenter study","volume":"8","author":"Munkvold BKR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Munkvold BKR, Solheim O, Bartek J Jr,  Variations in the management of diffuse low-grade gliomas--a Scandinavian multicenter study. Neurooncol Pract. 2021;8(6):706\u2013717. doi:10.1093\/nop\/npab054"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Front Oncol","first-page":"1703756","article-title":"Patient selection and outcome in low-grade glioma surgery","volume":"15","author":"Jensdottir M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jensdottir M, Solheim O, Corell A. Patient selection and outcome in low-grade glioma surgery. Front Oncol. 2025;151703756. doi:10.3389\/fonc.2025.1703756"},{"issue":"5","key":"b21","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"817","article-title":"Preoperative prognostic classification system for hemispheric low-grade gliomas in adults","volume":"109","author":"Chang EF","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang EF, Smith JS, Chang SM,  Preoperative prognostic classification system for hemispheric low-grade gliomas in adults. J Neurosurg. 2008;109(5):817\u2013824. doi:10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/11\/0817"},{"issue":"9","key":"b22","series-title":"Magn Reson Imaging","first-page":"1323","article-title":"3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network","volume":"30","author":"Fedorov A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fedorov A, Beichel R, Kalpathy-Cramer J,  3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network. Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;30(9):1323\u20131341. doi:10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Brain Spine","first-page":"100903","article-title":"Intraoperative risk factors for peritumoral infarctions following glioma surgery","volume":"2","author":"Sveino Strand P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sveino Strand P, Gulati S, Millg\u00e5rd Sagberg L, Solheim O. Intraoperative risk factors for peritumoral infarctions following glioma surgery. Brain Spine. 2022;2:100903. doi:10.1016\/j.bas.2022.100903"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Front Oncol","first-page":"748229","article-title":"Lower-grade gliomas: an epidemiological voxel-based analysis of location and proximity to eloquent regions","volume":"11","author":"G\u00f3mez Vecchio T","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez Vecchio T, Neimantaite A, Corell A,  Lower-grade gliomas: an epidemiological voxel-based analysis of location and proximity to eloquent regions. Front Oncol. 2021;11748229. doi:10.3389\/fonc.2021.748229"},{"issue":"1","key":"b25","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"153","article-title":"Incidence and impact of stroke following surgery for low-grade gliomas","volume":"134","author":"Berger A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berger A, Tzarfati G, Costa M,  Incidence and impact of stroke following surgery for low-grade gliomas. J Neurosurg. 2021;134(1):153\u2013161. doi:10.3171\/2019.10.JNS192301"},{"issue":"1032","key":"b26","series-title":"Br J Radiol","first-page":"20130599","article-title":"\"Dazed and diffused\": making sense of diffusion abnormalities in neurologic pathologies","volume":"86","author":"O\u2019Connor KM","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor KM, Barest G, Moritani T, Sakai O, Mian A. \"Dazed and diffused\": making sense of diffusion abnormalities in neurologic pathologies. Br J Radiol. 2013;86(1032):20130599. doi:10.1259\/bjr.20130599"},{"issue":"3","key":"b27","series-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol","first-page":"115","article-title":"Evaluation of parenchymal changes at the operation site with early postoperative brain diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Ozt\u00fcrk A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozt\u00fcrk A, O\u011fuz KK, Akalan N, Geyik PO, Cila A. Evaluation of parenchymal changes at the operation site with early postoperative brain diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2006;12(3):115\u2013120."},{"issue":"2","key":"b28","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"331","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain","volume":"217","author":"Schaefer PW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schaefer PW, Grant PE, Gonzalez RG. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain. Radiology. 2000;217(2):331\u2013345. doi:10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv24331"},{"issue":"12","key":"b29","series-title":"Neural Regen Res","first-page":"1906","article-title":"Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy","volume":"10","author":"Latini F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latini F, Ryttlefors M. Rethinking the standard trans-cortical approaches in the light of superficial white matter anatomy. Neural Regen Res. 2015;10(12):1906\u20131909. doi:10.4103\/1673-5374.172308"},{"issue":"161","key":"b30","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods","first-page":"169","article-title":"The use of a cerebral perfusion and immersion-fixation process for subsequent white matter dissection","volume":"253","author":"Latini F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latini F, Hjortberg M, Aldskogius H, Ryttlefors M. The use of a cerebral perfusion and immersion-fixation process for subsequent white matter dissection. J Neurosci Methods. 2015;253(161):169. doi:10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.06.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"b31","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E6","article-title":"Technical nuances for surgery of insular gliomas: lessons learned","volume":"34","author":"Rey-Dios R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rey-Dios R, Cohen-Gadol AA. Technical nuances for surgery of insular gliomas: lessons learned. Neurosurg Focus. 2013;34(2):E6. doi:10.3171\/2012.12.FOCUS12342"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg","first-page":"3","article-title":"A new concept of diffuse (low-grade) glioma surgery","volume":"38","author":"Duffau H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duffau H. A new concept of diffuse (low-grade) glioma surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2012;38:3\u201327. doi:10.1007\/978-3-7091-0676-1_1"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"107197","article-title":"Subpial en bloc resection improves extent of resection in infiltrating gliomas - a propensity matched comparative cohort analysis","volume":"215","author":"Mishra A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra A, Janu A, Trivedi K, Shetty P, Singh V, Moiyadi A. Subpial en bloc resection improves extent of resection in infiltrating gliomas - a propensity matched comparative cohort analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2022;215:107197. doi:10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107197"},{"issue":"12","key":"b34","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"3005","article-title":"Time course of neurological deficits after surgery for primary brain tumours","volume":"162","author":"Zetterling M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zetterling M, Elf K, Semnic R, Latini F, Engstr\u00f6m ER. Time course of neurological deficits after surgery for primary brain tumours. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020;162(12):3005\u20133018. doi:10.1007\/s00701-020-04425-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"b35","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"608","article-title":"Monitoring of intraoperative motor evoked potentials to increase the safety of surgery in and around the motor cortex","volume":"95","author":"Kombos T","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kombos T, Suess O, Ciklatekerlio O, Brock M. Monitoring of intraoperative motor evoked potentials to increase the safety of surgery in and around the motor cortex. J Neurosurg. 2001;95(4):608\u2013614. doi:10.3171\/jns.2001.95.4.0608"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"b36","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"264","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in pediatric neurosurgery: why, when, how?","volume":"18","author":"Sala F","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sala F, Krzan MJ, Deletis V. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in pediatric neurosurgery: why, when, how? Childs Nerv Syst. 2002;18(6-7):264\u2013287. doi:10.1007\/s00381-002-0582-3"},{"issue":"6","key":"b37","series-title":"Neurophysiol Clin","first-page":"391","article-title":"Transcranial and direct cortical stimulation for motor evoked potential monitoring in intracerebral aneurysm surgery","volume":"37","author":"Szel\u00e9nyi A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Szel\u00e9nyi A, Langer D, Beck J,  Transcranial and direct cortical stimulation for motor evoked potential monitoring in intracerebral aneurysm surgery. Neurophysiol Clin. 2007;37(6):391\u2013398. doi:10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.09.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"b38","series-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging","first-page":"478","article-title":"Artifacts and pitfalls in diffusion MRI","volume":"24","author":"Le Bihan D","year":"2006","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Poupon C, Amadon A, Lethimonnier F. Artifacts and pitfalls in diffusion MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006;24(3):478\u2013488. doi:10.1002\/jmri.20683"},{"issue":"3","key":"b39","series-title":"Ann Ital Chir","first-page":"338","article-title":"Prevalence and radiographic characteristics of cerebral infarction after surgery in patients with glioma: a retrospective study","volume":"95","author":"Zhu J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu J, Zhao M, Shi Z, Li Y. Prevalence and radiographic characteristics of cerebral infarction after surgery in patients with glioma: a retrospective study. Ann Ital Chir. 2024;95(3):338\u2013346. doi:10.62713\/aic.3275"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/aop\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/aop\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/aop\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T01:40:58Z","timestamp":1782524458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/aop\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658\/article-10.3171-2025.10.JNS25658.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"references-count":78,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2025.10.jns25658","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]}}}