{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:02:39Z","timestamp":1782864159583,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This video demonstrates the robot-navigated minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) technique for spondylolisthesis. Navigation and robotics enhance accuracy in pedicle screw placement, reduce operative time and radiation exposure, and improve patient recovery. The case of a 70-year-old patient with L4\u20135 spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis is presented. Key surgical steps include intraoperative imaging, preoperative planning, robot-guided screw placement, targeted decompression, and interbody cage implantation. The workflow optimizes safety and efficiency while minimizing tissue disruption. Postoperative imaging confirms precise implant positioning and spondylolisthesis correction, demonstrating how robotics and navigation contribute to superior surgical precision, reproducibility, and improved clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The video can be found here:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2025.4.FOCVID2516\">https:\/\/stream.cadmore.media\/r10.3171\/2025.4.FOCVID2516<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2025.4.focvid2516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T02:13:29Z","timestamp":1751336009000},"page":"V13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Robot-navigated minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion workflow"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Vadal\u00e0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Operative Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Rome, Italy; and"},{"name":"Departmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operative Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Rome, Italy; and"},{"name":"Departmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Denaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operative Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Rome, Italy; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"b1","series-title":"J Spine Surg","first-page":"2","article-title":"Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF","volume":"1","author":"Mobbs RJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ, Phan K, Malham G, Seex K, Rao PJ. Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF. J Spine Surg. 2015;1(1):2\u201318."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Neurospine","first-page":"88","article-title":"Robotic spine surgery and augmented reality systems: a state of the art","volume":"17","author":"Vadal\u00e0 G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vadal\u00e0 G, De Salvatore S, Ambrosio L, Russo F, Papalia R, Denaro V. Robotic spine surgery and augmented reality systems: a state of the art. Neurospine. 2020;17(1):88\u2013100."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"b3","series-title":"J Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Complications of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"8","author":"Basani V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Basani V, Jitpakdee K, H\u00e4rtl R. Complications of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech. 2023;8(suppl 1):S15-S28."},{"issue":"3","key":"b4","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"295","article-title":"Robotic spine surgery: systematic review of common error types and best practices","volume":"28","author":"Gautam D","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gautam D, Vivekanandan S, Mazur MD. Robotic spine surgery: systematic review of common error types and best practices. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2025;28(3):295\u2013302."},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e52779","article-title":"Utility of a navigated high-speed drill in robotic-assisted screw placement for spine surgery","volume":"16","author":"Ito M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ito M, Ueno J, Torii Y,  Utility of a navigated high-speed drill in robotic-assisted screw placement for spine surgery. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52779."},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"Neurospine","first-page":"76","article-title":"Intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography navigation versus 2-dimensional fluoroscopy in single-level lumbar spinal fusion: a comparative analysis","volume":"21","author":"Vadal\u00e0 G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vadal\u00e0 G, Papalia GF, Russo F,  Intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography navigation versus 2-dimensional fluoroscopy in single-level lumbar spinal fusion: a comparative analysis. Neurospine. 2024;21(1):76\u201382."},{"issue":"1","key":"b1","series-title":"J Spine Surg","first-page":"2","article-title":"Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF","volume":"1","author":"Mobbs RJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ, Phan K, Malham G, Seex K, Rao PJ. Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF. J Spine Surg. 2015;1(1):2\u201318."},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Neurospine","first-page":"88","article-title":"Robotic spine surgery and augmented reality systems: a state of the art","volume":"17","author":"Vadal\u00e0 G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vadal\u00e0 G, De Salvatore S, Ambrosio L, Russo F, Papalia R, Denaro V. Robotic spine surgery and augmented reality systems: a state of the art. Neurospine. 2020;17(1):88\u2013100."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"b3","series-title":"J Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Complications of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"8","author":"Basani V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Basani V, Jitpakdee K, H\u00e4rtl R. Complications of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech. 2023;8(suppl 1):S15-S28."},{"issue":"3","key":"b4","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"295","article-title":"Robotic spine surgery: systematic review of common error types and best practices","volume":"28","author":"Gautam D","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gautam D, Vivekanandan S, Mazur MD. Robotic spine surgery: systematic review of common error types and best practices. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2025;28(3):295\u2013302."},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e52779","article-title":"Utility of a navigated high-speed drill in robotic-assisted screw placement for spine surgery","volume":"16","author":"Ito M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ito M, Ueno J, Torii Y,  Utility of a navigated high-speed drill in robotic-assisted screw placement for spine surgery. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52779."},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"Neurospine","first-page":"76","article-title":"Intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography navigation versus 2-dimensional fluoroscopy in single-level lumbar spinal fusion: a comparative analysis","volume":"21","author":"Vadal\u00e0 G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vadal\u00e0 G, Papalia GF, Russo F,  Intraoperative cone-beam computed tomography navigation versus 2-dimensional fluoroscopy in single-level lumbar spinal fusion: a comparative analysis. 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