{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T05:01:22Z","timestamp":1770354082047,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Immunoglobulin G4\u2013related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD) accounts for 22% of Japanese lymphoproliferative orbital disease and occurs in 4%\u201334% of patients with IgG4-related disease, according to the largest case series published to date. Because the optic nerve mass often appears as a tumor-like lesion, it is important, although difficult, to differentiate IgG4-ROD from other orbital tumors and diseases, and biopsy is essential for diagnosis. Here, the authors describe the surgical management of an IgG4-ROD case.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 63-year-old man presented to the authors\u2019 hospital with proptosis and visual impairment. Ophthalmic examination revealed intraocular hypertension. IgG4-related disease with an ophthalmic lesion was suspected on the basis of a blood test and imaging studies. Transcranial biopsy with extraorbital decompression was performed. The patient\u2019s symptoms, including visual impairment, improved 3 days after operation, and his IgG4-related disease resolved after corticosteroid treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The standard treatment for IgG4-related disease is systemic corticosteroid therapy. However, this treatment should not be administered to patients with IgG4-ROD who a high risk of blindness. In this case, the authors completed a diagnostic and symptom-relieving transcranial biopsy without affecting the patient\u2019s aesthetic characteristics. This is the first study, to our knowledge, to report extraorbital decompression via a transcranial approach as a surgical option for IgG4-ROD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case20170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T15:50:21Z","timestamp":1620143421000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surgical management for IgG4-related ophthalmic disease by a transcranial biopsy combined with extraorbital decompression: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Ryuichi","family":"Noda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Medical Center Tokyo, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Medical Center Tokyo, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sho","family":"Tsunoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Medical Center Tokyo, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsuya","family":"Akabane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Medical Center Tokyo, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"b1","series-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol","first-page":"573","article-title":"Japanese study group of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. A prevalence study of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease in Japan","volume":"57","year":"2013","unstructured":"Japanese study group of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. A prevalence study of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease in Japan. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2013;57(6):573\u2013579."},{"issue":"10","key":"b2","series-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6205","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006205","article-title":"Ophthalmic manifestations in IgG4-related disease: clinical presentation and response to treatment in a French case-series","volume":"96","author":"Ebbo M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ebbo M, Patient M, Grados A,  Ophthalmic manifestations in IgG4-related disease: clinical presentation and response to treatment in a French case-series. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(10):e6205.10.1097\/MD.0000000000006205"},{"issue":"8","key":"b3","series-title":"Ann Rheum Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.089169","article-title":"Proposal for a new clinical entity, IgG4-positive multiorgan lymphoproliferative syndrome: analysis of 64 cases of IgG4-related disorders","volume":"68","author":"Masaki Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Masaki Y, Dong L, Kurose N,  Proposal for a new clinical entity, IgG4-positive multiorgan lymphoproliferative syndrome: analysis of 64 cases of IgG4-related disorders. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(8):1310\u20131315.10.1136\/ard.2008.089169"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Med Case Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-427","article-title":"Suspected idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation presenting as immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Nagai K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagai K, Andoh K, Nakamura N,  Suspected idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation presenting as immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:427.10.1186\/1752-1947-5-427"},{"issue":"4","key":"b5","series-title":"Brain Tumor Pathol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s10014-015-0223-7","article-title":"IgG4-related disease initially presented as an orbital mass lesion mimicking optic nerve sheath meningioma","volume":"32","author":"Noshiro S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noshiro S, Wanibuchi M, Akiyama Y,  IgG4-related disease initially presented as an orbital mass lesion mimicking optic nerve sheath meningioma. Brain Tumor Pathol. 2015;32(4):286\u2013290.10.1007\/s10014-015-0223-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"Insights Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0443-8","article-title":"Orbital tumours and tumour-like lesions: exploring the armamentarium of multiparametric imaging","volume":"7","author":"Purohit BS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Purohit BS, Vargas MI, Ailianou A,  Orbital tumours and tumour-like lesions: exploring the armamentarium of multiparametric imaging. Insights Imaging. 2016;7(1):43\u201368.10.1007\/s13244-015-0443-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"b7","series-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_12_17","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease","volume":"8","author":"Yu WK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu WK, Tsai CC, Kao SC,  Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2018;8(1):9\u201314.10.4103\/tjo.tjo_12_17"},{"issue":"3","key":"b8","series-title":"Mod Rheumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2013.844307","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of IgG4-related disease complicated with orbital involvement","volume":"24","author":"Hagiya C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hagiya C, Tsuboi H, Yokosawa M,  Clinicopathological features of IgG4-related disease complicated with orbital involvement. Mod Rheumatol. 2014;24(3):471\u2013476.10.3109\/14397595.2013.844307"},{"issue":"2","key":"b9","series-title":"Mod Rheumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2014.950036","article-title":"Everyday clinical practice in IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and\/or sialadenitis: results from the SMART database","volume":"25","author":"Yamamoto M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Yajima H, Takahashi H,  Everyday clinical practice in IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and\/or sialadenitis: results from the SMART database. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25(2):199\u2013204.10.3109\/14397595.2014.950036"},{"issue":"19","key":"b10","series-title":"Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0300-17","article-title":"Longstanding IgG4-related ophthalmic disease dramatically improved after steroid therapy","volume":"57","author":"Hirata Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hirata Y, Fukae J, Nishida A,  Longstanding IgG4-related ophthalmic disease dramatically improved after steroid therapy. Intern Med. 2018;57(19):2879\u20132883.10.2169\/internalmedicine.0300-17"},{"issue":"9","key":"b11","series-title":"Int J Ophthalmol","first-page":"1539","article-title":"A clinicopathological study on IgG4-related ophthalmic disease","volume":"11","author":"Suimon Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suimon Y, Kase S, Ishijima K,  A clinicopathological study on IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(9):1539\u20131544."},{"issue":"4","key":"b12","series-title":"Eye (Lond).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701895","article-title":"Corticosteroid-induced glaucoma: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Kersey JP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kersey JP, Broadway DC. Corticosteroid-induced glaucoma: a review of the literature. Eye (Lond). 2006;20(4):407\u2013416.10.1038\/sj.eye.6701895"},{"issue":"1","key":"b13","series-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000295","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2019-000295","article-title":"The natural course of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease after debulking surgery: a single-centre retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Ominato J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ominato J, Oyama T, Cho H,  The natural course of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease after debulking surgery: a single-centre retrospective study. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2019;4(1):e000295.10.1136\/bmjophth-2019-000295"},{"issue":"5","key":"b14","series-title":"Acta Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14048","article-title":"The treatment outcomes in IgG4-related orbital disease: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Detiger SE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Detiger SE, Karim AF, Verdijk RM,  The treatment outcomes in IgG4-related orbital disease: a systematic review of the literature. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(5):451\u2013459.10.1111\/aos.14048"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3537675","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3537675","article-title":"Strategies in surgical decompression for thyroid eye disease","volume":"2020","author":"Cheng AMS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng AMS, Wei YH, Liao SL. Strategies in surgical decompression for thyroid eye disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:3537675. doi:10.1155\/2020\/353767510.1155\/2020\/3537675"},{"issue":"5","key":"b16","series-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000596","article-title":"Update on the clinical assessment and management of thyroid eye disease","volume":"30","author":"Roos JCP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roos JCP, Murthy R. Update on the clinical assessment and management of thyroid eye disease. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2019;30(5):401\u2013406.10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000596"},{"issue":"5","key":"b17","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/E11","article-title":"Orbital tumors treated using transcranial approaches: surgical technique and neuroophthalmogical results in 41 patients","volume":"23","author":"Margalit N","year":"2007","unstructured":"Margalit N, Ezer H, Fliss DM,  Orbital tumors treated using transcranial approaches: surgical technique and neuroophthalmogical results in 41 patients. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;23(5):E11.10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/E11"},{"issue":"3","key":"b18","series-title":"Arch NeurPsych","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1941.02280210194021","article-title":"Orbital tumors: results following the transcranial operative attack","volume":"46","author":"Dandy WE","year":"1941","unstructured":"Dandy WE. Orbital tumors: results following the transcranial operative attack. Arch NeurPsych. 1941;46(3):568.10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1941.02280210194021"},{"issue":"3","key":"b19","series-title":"Asian J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_51_19","article-title":"Tumors of the orbit: case report and review of surgical corridors and current options","volume":"14","author":"Kannan S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kannan S, Hasegawa M, Yamada Y,  Tumors of the orbit: case report and review of surgical corridors and current options. Asian J Neurosurg. 2019;14(3):678\u2013685.10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_51_19"},{"issue":"11","key":"b20","series-title":"HNO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-018-0570-x","article-title":"Possible surgical approaches to the orbit. Article in German","volume":"66","author":"Welkoborsky HJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Welkoborsky HJ, Plontke SK. Possible surgical approaches to the orbit. Article in German. HNO. 2018;66(11):812\u2013826.10.1007\/s00106-018-0570-x"},{"issue":"6","key":"b1","series-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol","first-page":"573","article-title":"Japanese study group of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. A prevalence study of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease in Japan","volume":"57","year":"2013","unstructured":"Japanese study group of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. A prevalence study of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease in Japan. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2013;57(6):573\u2013579."},{"issue":"10","key":"b2","series-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6205","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006205","article-title":"Ophthalmic manifestations in IgG4-related disease: clinical presentation and response to treatment in a French case-series","volume":"96","author":"Ebbo M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ebbo M, Patient M, Grados A,  Ophthalmic manifestations in IgG4-related disease: clinical presentation and response to treatment in a French case-series. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(10):e6205.10.1097\/MD.0000000000006205"},{"issue":"8","key":"b3","series-title":"Ann Rheum Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.089169","article-title":"Proposal for a new clinical entity, IgG4-positive multiorgan lymphoproliferative syndrome: analysis of 64 cases of IgG4-related disorders","volume":"68","author":"Masaki Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Masaki Y, Dong L, Kurose N,  Proposal for a new clinical entity, IgG4-positive multiorgan lymphoproliferative syndrome: analysis of 64 cases of IgG4-related disorders. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(8):1310\u20131315.10.1136\/ard.2008.089169"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Med Case Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-427","article-title":"Suspected idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation presenting as immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Nagai K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagai K, Andoh K, Nakamura N,  Suspected idiopathic sclerosing orbital inflammation presenting as immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:427.10.1186\/1752-1947-5-427"},{"issue":"4","key":"b5","series-title":"Brain Tumor Pathol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s10014-015-0223-7","article-title":"IgG4-related disease initially presented as an orbital mass lesion mimicking optic nerve sheath meningioma","volume":"32","author":"Noshiro S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noshiro S, Wanibuchi M, Akiyama Y,  IgG4-related disease initially presented as an orbital mass lesion mimicking optic nerve sheath meningioma. Brain Tumor Pathol. 2015;32(4):286\u2013290.10.1007\/s10014-015-0223-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"Insights Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0443-8","article-title":"Orbital tumours and tumour-like lesions: exploring the armamentarium of multiparametric imaging","volume":"7","author":"Purohit BS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Purohit BS, Vargas MI, Ailianou A,  Orbital tumours and tumour-like lesions: exploring the armamentarium of multiparametric imaging. Insights Imaging. 2016;7(1):43\u201368.10.1007\/s13244-015-0443-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"b7","series-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/tjo.tjo_12_17","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease","volume":"8","author":"Yu WK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu WK, Tsai CC, Kao SC,  Immunoglobulin G4-related ophthalmic disease. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2018;8(1):9\u201314.10.4103\/tjo.tjo_12_17"},{"issue":"3","key":"b8","series-title":"Mod Rheumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2013.844307","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of IgG4-related disease complicated with orbital involvement","volume":"24","author":"Hagiya C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hagiya C, Tsuboi H, Yokosawa M,  Clinicopathological features of IgG4-related disease complicated with orbital involvement. Mod Rheumatol. 2014;24(3):471\u2013476.10.3109\/14397595.2013.844307"},{"issue":"2","key":"b9","series-title":"Mod Rheumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2014.950036","article-title":"Everyday clinical practice in IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and\/or sialadenitis: results from the SMART database","volume":"25","author":"Yamamoto M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Yajima H, Takahashi H,  Everyday clinical practice in IgG4-related dacryoadenitis and\/or sialadenitis: results from the SMART database. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25(2):199\u2013204.10.3109\/14397595.2014.950036"},{"issue":"19","key":"b10","series-title":"Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0300-17","article-title":"Longstanding IgG4-related ophthalmic disease dramatically improved after steroid therapy","volume":"57","author":"Hirata Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hirata Y, Fukae J, Nishida A,  Longstanding IgG4-related ophthalmic disease dramatically improved after steroid therapy. Intern Med. 2018;57(19):2879\u20132883.10.2169\/internalmedicine.0300-17"},{"issue":"9","key":"b11","series-title":"Int J Ophthalmol","first-page":"1539","article-title":"A clinicopathological study on IgG4-related ophthalmic disease","volume":"11","author":"Suimon Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suimon Y, Kase S, Ishijima K,  A clinicopathological study on IgG4-related ophthalmic disease. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(9):1539\u20131544."},{"issue":"4","key":"b12","series-title":"Eye (Lond).","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701895","article-title":"Corticosteroid-induced glaucoma: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Kersey JP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kersey JP, Broadway DC. Corticosteroid-induced glaucoma: a review of the literature. Eye (Lond). 2006;20(4):407\u2013416.10.1038\/sj.eye.6701895"},{"issue":"1","key":"b13","series-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000295","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2019-000295","article-title":"The natural course of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease after debulking surgery: a single-centre retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Ominato J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ominato J, Oyama T, Cho H,  The natural course of IgG4-related ophthalmic disease after debulking surgery: a single-centre retrospective study. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2019;4(1):e000295.10.1136\/bmjophth-2019-000295"},{"issue":"5","key":"b14","series-title":"Acta Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14048","article-title":"The treatment outcomes in IgG4-related orbital disease: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Detiger SE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Detiger SE, Karim AF, Verdijk RM,  The treatment outcomes in IgG4-related orbital disease: a systematic review of the literature. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(5):451\u2013459.10.1111\/aos.14048"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3537675","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3537675","article-title":"Strategies in surgical decompression for thyroid eye disease","volume":"2020","author":"Cheng AMS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng AMS, Wei YH, Liao SL. Strategies in surgical decompression for thyroid eye disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:3537675. doi:10.1155\/2020\/353767510.1155\/2020\/3537675"},{"issue":"5","key":"b16","series-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000596","article-title":"Update on the clinical assessment and management of thyroid eye disease","volume":"30","author":"Roos JCP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roos JCP, Murthy R. Update on the clinical assessment and management of thyroid eye disease. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2019;30(5):401\u2013406.10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000596"},{"issue":"5","key":"b17","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/E11","article-title":"Orbital tumors treated using transcranial approaches: surgical technique and neuroophthalmogical results in 41 patients","volume":"23","author":"Margalit N","year":"2007","unstructured":"Margalit N, Ezer H, Fliss DM,  Orbital tumors treated using transcranial approaches: surgical technique and neuroophthalmogical results in 41 patients. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;23(5):E11.10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/E11"},{"issue":"3","key":"b18","series-title":"Arch NeurPsych","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1941.02280210194021","article-title":"Orbital tumors: results following the transcranial operative attack","volume":"46","author":"Dandy WE","year":"1941","unstructured":"Dandy WE. Orbital tumors: results following the transcranial operative attack. Arch NeurPsych. 1941;46(3):568.10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1941.02280210194021"},{"issue":"3","key":"b19","series-title":"Asian J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_51_19","article-title":"Tumors of the orbit: case report and review of surgical corridors and current options","volume":"14","author":"Kannan S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kannan S, Hasegawa M, Yamada Y,  Tumors of the orbit: case report and review of surgical corridors and current options. Asian J Neurosurg. 2019;14(3):678\u2013685.10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_51_19"},{"issue":"11","key":"b20","series-title":"HNO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-018-0570-x","article-title":"Possible surgical approaches to the orbit. Article in German","volume":"66","author":"Welkoborsky HJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Welkoborsky HJ, Plontke SK. Possible surgical approaches to the orbit. Article in German. HNO. 2018;66(11):812\u2013826.10.1007\/s00106-018-0570-x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/1\/8\/article-CASE20170.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/1\/8\/article-CASE20170.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/1\/8\/article-CASE20170.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T15:00:15Z","timestamp":1770303615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/1\/8\/article-CASE20170.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case20170","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]}}}