{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T05:08:14Z","timestamp":1770354494234,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Syringomyelia has a long-established association with pediatric scoliosis, but few data exist on the relationship of syringomyelia to pediatric kyphotic deformities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This report reviewed a unique case of rapid and sustained regression of syringomyelia in a 13-year-old girl after surgical correction of iatrogenic kyphotic deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In cases of syringomyelia associated with acquired spinal deformity, treatment of deformity to resolve an associated subarachnoid block should be considered because it may obviate the need for direct treatment of syrinx.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case21483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T02:06:35Z","timestamp":1641175595000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Syrinx regression after correction of iatrogenic kyphotic deformity: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Robert Y.","family":"North","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yamaan S.","family":"Saadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh J. L.","family":"Garton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B2.338","article-title":"Syringomyelia and scoliosis","volume":"51","author":"Huebert HT","year":"1969","unstructured":"Huebert HT, MacKinnon WB. Syringomyelia and scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969;51(2):338\u2013343.10.1302\/0301-620X.51B2.33824272770"},{"issue":"6","key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.PEDS14135","article-title":"The association between Chiari malformation Type I, spinal syrinx, and scoliosis","volume":"15","author":"Strahle J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Strahle J, Smith BW, Martinez M,  The association between Chiari malformation Type I, spinal syrinx, and scoliosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;15(6):607\u2013611.10.3171\/2014.11.PEDS1413524272770"},{"issue":"5","key":"b3","series-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1944.02290350044003","article-title":"Intramedullary lesions of the spinal cord","volume":"52","author":"Woods WW","year":"1944","unstructured":"Woods WW, Pimenta AM. Intramedullary lesions of the spinal cord. Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1944;52(5):383\u2013399.10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1944.02290350044003"},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100740","article-title":"Residual deformity of the spinal canal in patients with traumatic paraplegia and secondary changes of the spinal cord","volume":"37","author":"Abel R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abel R, Gerner HJ, Smit C, Meiners T. Residual deformity of the spinal canal in patients with traumatic paraplegia and secondary changes of the spinal cord. Spinal Cord. 1999;37(1):14\u201319.10.1038\/sj.sc.3100740"},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193301000-00005","article-title":"A case of scoliosis produced by spinal cord tumor","volume":"77","author":"Allen SS","year":"1933","unstructured":"Allen SS, Kahn EA. A case of scoliosis produced by spinal cord tumor. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1933;77(1):53\u201355.10.1097\/00005053-193301000-00005"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.8.3.7","article-title":"Primary spinal syringomyelia: a personal perspective","volume":"8","author":"Batzdorf U","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batzdorf U. Primary spinal syringomyelia: a personal perspective. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;8(3):E7.10.3171\/foc.2000.8.3.7"},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279971.87437.1F","article-title":"Observations on spine deformity and syringomyelia","volume":"61","author":"Batzdorf U","year":"2007","unstructured":"Batzdorf U, Khoo LT, McArthur DL. Observations on spine deformity and syringomyelia. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(2):370\u2013377.10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279971.87437.1F"},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746684","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord tumours presenting as scoliosis","volume":"66","author":"Citron N","year":"1984","unstructured":"Citron N, Edgar MA, Sheehy J, Thomas DG. Intramedullary spinal cord tumours presenting as scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66(4):513\u2013517.10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746684"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050038","article-title":"Surgery for syringomyelia: an analysis based on 163 surgical cases","volume":"142","author":"Goel A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goel A, Desai K. Surgery for syringomyelia: an analysis based on 163 surgical cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2000;142(3):293\u2013302.10.1007\/s007010050038"},{"issue":"1","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.61","article-title":"Post-traumatic syringomyelia (cystic myelopathy): a prospective study of 449 patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"60","author":"Schurch B","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schurch B, Wichmann W, Rossier AB. Post-traumatic syringomyelia (cystic myelopathy): a prospective study of 449 patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;60(1):61\u201367.10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.61"},{"issue":"5","key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.SPINE12366","article-title":"Changes in CSF flow after one-stage posterior vertebral column resection in scoliosis patients with syringomyelia and Chiari malformation type I","volume":"18","author":"Wang Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xie J, Zhao Z, Zhang Y, Li T, Si Y. Changes in CSF flow after one-stage posterior vertebral column resection in scoliosis patients with syringomyelia and Chiari malformation type I. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;18(5):456\u2013464.10.3171\/2013.1.SPINE12366"},{"issue":"3","key":"b12","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00009","article-title":"Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance","volume":"85","author":"Bridwell KH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bridwell KH, Lewis SJ, Lenke LG, Baldus C, Blanke K. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(3):454\u2013463.10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00009"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3658-3","article-title":"Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the thoracic spine and thoracolumbar junction: a retrospective series of 28 cases","volume":"24","author":"Faundez A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Faundez A, Byrne F, Sylvestre C, Lafage V, Cogniet A, Le Huec JC. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the thoracic spine and thoracolumbar junction: a retrospective series of 28 cases. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(suppl 1):S42\u2013S48.10.1007\/s00586-014-3658-3"},{"issue":"26","key":"b14","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c40bf2","article-title":"Thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal spinal deformity","volume":"34","author":"O\u2019Shaughnessy BA","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Shaughnessy BA, Kuklo TR, Hsieh PC, Yang BP, Koski TR, Ondra SL. Thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal spinal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(26):2893\u20132899.10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c40bf2"},{"issue":"5","key":"b15","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx158","article-title":"Single level proximal thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed hyperkyphotic deformity: surgical technique and patient series","volume":"14","author":"Obeid I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Obeid I, Diebo BG, Boissiere L,  Single level proximal thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed hyperkyphotic deformity: surgical technique and patient series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;14(5):515\u2013523.10.1093\/ons\/opx158"},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000182o","article-title":"The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification","volume":"74","author":"Schwab F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schwab F, Blondel B, Chay E,  The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. Neurosurgery. 2014;74(1):112\u2013120.10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000182o"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"J Bone Miner Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s007740050025","article-title":"Measurement of vertebral body dimensions of the thoracic and lumbar spines of 242 healthy women","volume":"16","author":"Hayashi Y","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hayashi Y, Kushida K, Kitazawa A,  Measurement of vertebral body dimensions of the thoracic and lumbar spines of 242 healthy women. J Bone Miner Metab. 1998;16:27\u201333.10.1007\/s007740050025"},{"issue":"15","key":"b18","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000377","article-title":"Comparison of pedicle subtraction and Smith-Petersen osteotomies in correcting thoracic kyphosis when closed with a central hook-rod construct","volume":"39","author":"Lewis SJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lewis SJ, Goldstein S, Bodrogi A,  Comparison of pedicle subtraction and Smith-Petersen osteotomies in correcting thoracic kyphosis when closed with a central hook-rod construct. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(15):1217\u20131224.10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000377"},{"issue":"11","key":"b19","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3414-8","article-title":"The posterior surgical treatment for focal kyphosis in upper-middle thoracic spine","volume":"23","author":"Zeng Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Chen Z, Guo Z, Qi Q, Li W, Sun C. The posterior surgical treatment for focal kyphosis in upper-middle thoracic spine. Eur Spine J. 2014;23(11):2291\u20132298.10.1007\/s00586-014-3414-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"b20","series-title":"Neuropediatrics","first-page":"3","article-title":"Syringomyelia","volume":"45","author":"Vandertop WP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vandertop WP. Syringomyelia. Neuropediatrics. 2014;45(1):3\u20139."},{"issue":"7","key":"b21","series-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-008-0332-0","article-title":"Tensile radial stress in the spinal cord related to arachnoiditis or tethering: a numerical model","volume":"46","author":"Bertram CD","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bertram CD, Bilston LE, Stoodley MA. Tensile radial stress in the spinal cord related to arachnoiditis or tethering: a numerical model. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2008;46(7):701\u2013707.10.1007\/s11517-008-0332-0"},{"issue":"9","key":"b22","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2180-y","article-title":"Syringomyelia and tethered cord in children","volume":"29","author":"Tsitouras V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsitouras V, Sgouros S. Syringomyelia and tethered cord in children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(9):1625\u20131634.10.1007\/s00381-013-2180-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"b23","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00707191","article-title":"Effects of tethering on regional spinal cord blood flow and sensory-evoked potentials in growing cats","volume":"3","author":"Kang JK","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kang JK, Kim MC, Kim DS, Song JU. Effects of tethering on regional spinal cord blood flow and sensory-evoked potentials in growing cats. Childs Nerv Syst. 1987;3(1):35\u201339.10.1007\/BF00707191"},{"issue":"1","key":"b24","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0116","article-title":"Extensibility of the lumbar and sacral cord. Pathophysiology of the tethered spinal cord in cats","volume":"66","author":"Tani S","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tani S, Yamada S, Knighton RS. Extensibility of the lumbar and sacral cord. Pathophysiology of the tethered spinal cord in cats. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(1):116\u2013123.10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0116"},{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B2.338","article-title":"Syringomyelia and scoliosis","volume":"51","author":"Huebert HT","year":"1969","unstructured":"Huebert HT, MacKinnon WB. Syringomyelia and scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969;51(2):338\u2013343.10.1302\/0301-620X.51B2.338"},{"issue":"6","key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.PEDS14135","article-title":"The association between Chiari malformation Type I, spinal syrinx, and scoliosis","volume":"15","author":"Strahle J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Strahle J, Smith BW, Martinez M,  The association between Chiari malformation Type I, spinal syrinx, and scoliosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;15(6):607\u2013611.10.3171\/2014.11.PEDS14135"},{"issue":"5","key":"b3","series-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1944.02290350044003","article-title":"Intramedullary lesions of the spinal cord","volume":"52","author":"Woods WW","year":"1944","unstructured":"Woods WW, Pimenta AM. Intramedullary lesions of the spinal cord. Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1944;52(5):383\u2013399.10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1944.02290350044003"},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100740","article-title":"Residual deformity of the spinal canal in patients with traumatic paraplegia and secondary changes of the spinal cord","volume":"37","author":"Abel R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abel R, Gerner HJ, Smit C, Meiners T. Residual deformity of the spinal canal in patients with traumatic paraplegia and secondary changes of the spinal cord. Spinal Cord. 1999;37(1):14\u201319.10.1038\/sj.sc.3100740"},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193301000-00005","article-title":"A case of scoliosis produced by spinal cord tumor","volume":"77","author":"Allen SS","year":"1933","unstructured":"Allen SS, Kahn EA. A case of scoliosis produced by spinal cord tumor. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1933;77(1):53\u201355.10.1097\/00005053-193301000-00005"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.8.3.7","article-title":"Primary spinal syringomyelia: a personal perspective","volume":"8","author":"Batzdorf U","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batzdorf U. Primary spinal syringomyelia: a personal perspective. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;8(3):E7.10.3171\/foc.2000.8.3.7"},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279971.87437.1F","article-title":"Observations on spine deformity and syringomyelia","volume":"61","author":"Batzdorf U","year":"2007","unstructured":"Batzdorf U, Khoo LT, McArthur DL. Observations on spine deformity and syringomyelia. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(2):370\u2013377.10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279971.87437.1F"},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746684","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord tumours presenting as scoliosis","volume":"66","author":"Citron N","year":"1984","unstructured":"Citron N, Edgar MA, Sheehy J, Thomas DG. Intramedullary spinal cord tumours presenting as scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66(4):513\u2013517.10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746684"},{"issue":"3","key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050038","article-title":"Surgery for syringomyelia: an analysis based on 163 surgical cases","volume":"142","author":"Goel A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goel A, Desai K. Surgery for syringomyelia: an analysis based on 163 surgical cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2000;142(3):293\u2013302.10.1007\/s007010050038"},{"issue":"1","key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.61","article-title":"Post-traumatic syringomyelia (cystic myelopathy): a prospective study of 449 patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"60","author":"Schurch B","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schurch B, Wichmann W, Rossier AB. Post-traumatic syringomyelia (cystic myelopathy): a prospective study of 449 patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;60(1):61\u201367.10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.61"},{"issue":"5","key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.SPINE12366","article-title":"Changes in CSF flow after one-stage posterior vertebral column resection in scoliosis patients with syringomyelia and Chiari malformation type I","volume":"18","author":"Wang Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xie J, Zhao Z, Zhang Y, Li T, Si Y. Changes in CSF flow after one-stage posterior vertebral column resection in scoliosis patients with syringomyelia and Chiari malformation type I. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;18(5):456\u2013464.10.3171\/2013.1.SPINE12366"},{"issue":"3","key":"b12","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00009","article-title":"Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance","volume":"85","author":"Bridwell KH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bridwell KH, Lewis SJ, Lenke LG, Baldus C, Blanke K. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(3):454\u2013463.10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00009"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3658-3","article-title":"Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the thoracic spine and thoracolumbar junction: a retrospective series of 28 cases","volume":"24","author":"Faundez A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Faundez A, Byrne F, Sylvestre C, Lafage V, Cogniet A, Le Huec JC. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the thoracic spine and thoracolumbar junction: a retrospective series of 28 cases. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(suppl 1):S42\u2013S48.10.1007\/s00586-014-3658-3"},{"issue":"26","key":"b14","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c40bf2","article-title":"Thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal spinal deformity","volume":"34","author":"O\u2019Shaughnessy BA","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Shaughnessy BA, Kuklo TR, Hsieh PC, Yang BP, Koski TR, Ondra SL. Thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal spinal deformity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(26):2893\u20132899.10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c40bf2"},{"issue":"5","key":"b15","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx158","article-title":"Single level proximal thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed hyperkyphotic deformity: surgical technique and patient series","volume":"14","author":"Obeid I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Obeid I, Diebo BG, Boissiere L,  Single level proximal thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed hyperkyphotic deformity: surgical technique and patient series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;14(5):515\u2013523.10.1093\/ons\/opx158"},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000182o","article-title":"The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification","volume":"74","author":"Schwab F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schwab F, Blondel B, Chay E,  The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. Neurosurgery. 2014;74(1):112\u2013120.10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000182o"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"J Bone Miner Metab","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s007740050025","article-title":"Measurement of vertebral body dimensions of the thoracic and lumbar spines of 242 healthy women","volume":"16","author":"Hayashi Y","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hayashi Y, Kushida K, Kitazawa A,  Measurement of vertebral body dimensions of the thoracic and lumbar spines of 242 healthy women. J Bone Miner Metab. 1998;16:27\u201333.10.1007\/s007740050025"},{"issue":"15","key":"b18","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000377","article-title":"Comparison of pedicle subtraction and Smith-Petersen osteotomies in correcting thoracic kyphosis when closed with a central hook-rod construct","volume":"39","author":"Lewis SJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lewis SJ, Goldstein S, Bodrogi A,  Comparison of pedicle subtraction and Smith-Petersen osteotomies in correcting thoracic kyphosis when closed with a central hook-rod construct. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(15):1217\u20131224.10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000377"},{"issue":"11","key":"b19","series-title":"Eur Spine J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3414-8","article-title":"The posterior surgical treatment for focal kyphosis in upper-middle thoracic spine","volume":"23","author":"Zeng Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Chen Z, Guo Z, Qi Q, Li W, Sun C. The posterior surgical treatment for focal kyphosis in upper-middle thoracic spine. Eur Spine J. 2014;23(11):2291\u20132298.10.1007\/s00586-014-3414-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"b20","series-title":"Neuropediatrics","first-page":"3","article-title":"Syringomyelia","volume":"45","author":"Vandertop WP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vandertop WP. Syringomyelia. Neuropediatrics. 2014;45(1):3\u20139."},{"issue":"7","key":"b21","series-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-008-0332-0","article-title":"Tensile radial stress in the spinal cord related to arachnoiditis or tethering: a numerical model","volume":"46","author":"Bertram CD","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bertram CD, Bilston LE, Stoodley MA. Tensile radial stress in the spinal cord related to arachnoiditis or tethering: a numerical model. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2008;46(7):701\u2013707.10.1007\/s11517-008-0332-0"},{"issue":"9","key":"b22","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2180-y","article-title":"Syringomyelia and tethered cord in children","volume":"29","author":"Tsitouras V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsitouras V, Sgouros S. Syringomyelia and tethered cord in children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(9):1625\u20131634.10.1007\/s00381-013-2180-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"b23","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00707191","article-title":"Effects of tethering on regional spinal cord blood flow and sensory-evoked potentials in growing cats","volume":"3","author":"Kang JK","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kang JK, Kim MC, Kim DS, Song JU. Effects of tethering on regional spinal cord blood flow and sensory-evoked potentials in growing cats. Childs Nerv Syst. 1987;3(1):35\u201339.10.1007\/BF00707191"},{"issue":"1","key":"b24","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0116","article-title":"Extensibility of the lumbar and sacral cord. Pathophysiology of the tethered spinal cord in cats","volume":"66","author":"Tani S","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tani S, Yamada S, Knighton RS. Extensibility of the lumbar and sacral cord. Pathophysiology of the tethered spinal cord in cats. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(1):116\u2013123.10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0116"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/3\/1\/article-CASE21483.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/3\/1\/article-CASE21483.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/3\/1\/article-CASE21483.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T14:41:09Z","timestamp":1770302469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/3\/1\/article-CASE21483.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case21483","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]}}}