{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T03:39:44Z","timestamp":1793417984357,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658102400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) causes intestinal necrosis due to irreversible ischemia of the intestinal tract. The authors evaluated the incidence of NOMI in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to ruptured aneurysms, and they present the clinical characteristics and describe the outcomes to emphasize the importance of recognizing NOMI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 7 of 276 consecutive patients with SAH developed NOMI. Their average age was 71 years, and 5 patients were men. Hunt and Kosnik grades were as follows: grade II, 2 patients; grade III, 3 patients; grade IV, 1 patient; and grade V, 1 patient. Fisher grades were as follows: grade 1, 1 patient; grade 2, 1 patient; and grade 3, 5 patients. Three patients were treated with endovascular coiling, 3 with microsurgical clipping, and 1 with conservative management. Five patients had abdominal symptoms prior to the confirmed diagnosis of NOMI. Four patients fell into shock. Two patients required emergent laparotomy followed by second-look surgery. Four patients could be managed conservatively. The overall mortality of patients with NOMI complication was 29% (2 of 7 cases).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NOMI had a high mortality rate. Neurosurgeons should recognize that NOMI can occur as a fatal complication after SAH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case22199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T03:59:11Z","timestamp":1659326351000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship between subarachnoid hemorrhage and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia as a fatal complication: patient series"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Koizumi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takaaki","family":"Maruhashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Kataoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madoka","family":"Inukai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Asari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Kumabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"b1","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195805012581804","article-title":"Infarction of the bowel in cardiac failure","volume":"258","author":"Ende N","year":"1958","unstructured":"Ende N. Infarction of the bowel in cardiac failure. N Engl J Med. 1958;258(18):879\u2013881.1354167810.1056\/NEJM195805012581804"},{"issue":"11","key":"b2","series-title":"World J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05678-w","article-title":"Prognostic factors of preoperative examinations for non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: a multicenter retrospective project study conducted by the Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine","volume":"44","author":"Suzuki S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Kondo H, Furukawa A,  Prognostic factors of preoperative examinations for non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: a multicenter retrospective project study conducted by the Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine. World J Surg. 2020; 44(11):3687\u20133694.3266169110.1007\/s00268-020-05678-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"b3","series-title":"Ann Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000263157.59422.76","article-title":"Survival in nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia: early diagnosis by multidetector row computed tomography and early treatment with continuous intravenous high-dose prostaglandin E1","volume":"246","author":"Mitsuyoshi A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mitsuyoshi A, Obama K, Shinkura N, Ito T, Zaima M. Survival in nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia: early diagnosis by multidetector row computed tomography and early treatment with continuous intravenous high-dose prostaglandin E1\n. Ann Surg. 2007;246(2):229\u2013235.1766750110.1097\/01.sla.0000263157.59422.76"},{"issue":"3","key":"b4","series-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2018.01.004","article-title":"Acute mesenteric ischemia: a critical role for the radiologist","volume":"99","author":"Copin P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Copin P, Zins M, Nuzzo A,  Acute mesenteric ischemia: a critical role for the radiologist. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018;99(3):123\u2013134.2943382910.1016\/j.diii.2018.01.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"b5","series-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-020-0754-x","article-title":"Review article: mesenteric ischemia","volume":"22","author":"Gnanapandithan K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gnanapandithan K, Feuerstadt P. Review article: mesenteric ischemia. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2020;22(4):17.3218550910.1007\/s11894-020-0754-x"},{"issue":"6","key":"b6","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.11.022","article-title":"Risk factors for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after elective cardiac surgery","volume":"145","author":"Groesdonk HV","year":"2013","unstructured":"Groesdonk HV, Klingele M, Schlempp S,  Risk factors for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after elective cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145(6):1603\u20131610.2321949610.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.11.022"},{"issue":"5","key":"b7","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03179-4","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after open heart surgery","volume":"72","author":"Klotz S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klotz S, Vestring T, R\u00f6tker J, Schmidt C, Scheld HH, Schmid C. Diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after open heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72(5):1583\u20131586.1172204810.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03179-4"},{"issue":"10","key":"b8","series-title":"Currently Pract Neurosurg","first-page":"1110","article-title":"A case of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia after neuroendovascular treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese","volume":"29","author":"Koizumi H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koizumi H, Yamamoto D, Hanajima T,  A case of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia after neuroendovascular treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese. Currently Pract Neurosurg. 2019;29(10):1110\u20131115."},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-1518-9","article-title":"Mesenteric ischaemia after endovascular coiling of ruptured cerebral aneurysms","volume":"150","author":"Kamel MH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kamel MH, Murphy M, Kamel MH. Mesenteric ischaemia after endovascular coiling of ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008;150(4):367\u2013370.10.1007\/s00701-008-1518-9"},{"issue":"7","key":"b10","series-title":"J Abdom Emerg Med","first-page":"1015","article-title":"A study of the diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) with special reference to the effectiveness of arterial infusion therapy. Article in Japanese","volume":"31","author":"Kataoka Y","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kataoka Y, Shimada K, Kashimi F,  A study of the diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) with special reference to the effectiveness of arterial infusion therapy. Article in Japanese. J Abdom Emerg Med. 2011;31(7):1015\u20131019."},{"issue":"1","key":"b11","series-title":"Eur J Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.012","article-title":"Usefulness of multidetector-row CT (MDCT) for the diagnosis of non- occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI): assessment of morphology and diameter of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) on multi- planar reconstructed (MPR) images","volume":"76","author":"Woodhams R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woodhams R, Nishimaki H, Fujii K, Kakita S, Hayakawa K. Usefulness of multidetector-row CT (MDCT) for the diagnosis of non- occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI): assessment of morphology and diameter of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) on multi- planar reconstructed (MPR) images. Eur J Radiol. 2010;76(1):96\u2013102.10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.012"},{"issue":"5","key":"b12","series-title":"Eur Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1220-2","article-title":"Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: etiology, diagnosis, and interventional therapy","volume":"12","author":"Trompeter M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Trompeter M, Brazda T, Remy CT, Vestring T, Reimer P. Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: etiology, diagnosis, and interventional therapy. Eur Radiol. 2002;12(5):1179\u20131187.1197686510.1007\/s00330-001-1220-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"b13","series-title":"Asian J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2018.12.004","article-title":"Predeterminative role of Onuf\u2019s nucleus ischemia on mesenteric artery vasospasm in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experimental study","volume":"42","author":"Karadeniz E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karadeniz E, Caglar O, Firinci B,  Predeterminative role of Onuf\u2019s nucleus ischemia on mesenteric artery vasospasm in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experimental study. Asian J Surg. 2019;42(8):797\u2013804.3068514310.1016\/j.asjsur.2018.12.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"b14","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902500404","article-title":"Anatomical and physiological observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat","volume":"250","author":"Holstege G","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holstege G, Griffiths D, de Wall H, Dalm E. Anatomical and physiological observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat. J Comp Neurol. 1986;250(4):449\u2013461.376024910.1002\/cne.902500404"},{"issue":"2","key":"b15","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.120378","article-title":"Spinal cord arteriography: a safe adjunct before descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysmectomy","volume":"35","author":"Kieffer E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kieffer E, Fukui S, Chiras J, Koskas F, Bahnini A, Cormier E. Spinal cord arteriography: a safe adjunct before descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysmectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35(2):262\u2013268.10.1067\/mva.2002.120378"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.082","article-title":"The important liaison between Onuf nucleus-pudendal nerve ganglia complex degeneration and urinary retention in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: an experimental study","volume":"89","author":"Yolas C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yolas C, Kanat A, Aydin MD,  The important liaison between Onuf nucleus-pudendal nerve ganglia complex degeneration and urinary retention in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: an experimental study. World Neurosurg. 2016;89:208\u2013214.2685531210.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.082"},{"issue":"2","key":"b17","series-title":"Brain Nerve","first-page":"182","article-title":"Vasospasm of Adamkiewicz artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese","volume":"63","author":"Miyoshi Y","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miyoshi Y, Kondo A, Yasuhara T,  Vasospasm of Adamkiewicz artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese. Brain Nerve. 2011;63(2):182\u2013183.21301044"},{"issue":"5","key":"b18","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"951","article-title":"American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: guidelines on intestinal ischemia","volume":"118","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: guidelines on intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology. 2000;118(5):951\u2013953.10784595"},{"issue":"9","key":"b19","series-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol","first-page":"1383","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Associations for Vascular Surgery\/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC\/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease)\u2014summary of recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Hirsch AT","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR,  ACC\/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Associations for Vascular Surgery\/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC\/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease)\u2014summary of recommendations. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006;17(9):1383\u20131398.16990459"},{"issue":"18","key":"b1","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195805012581804","article-title":"Infarction of the bowel in cardiac failure","volume":"258","author":"Ende N","year":"1958","unstructured":"Ende N. Infarction of the bowel in cardiac failure. N Engl J Med. 1958;258(18):879\u2013881.1354167810.1056\/NEJM195805012581804"},{"issue":"11","key":"b2","series-title":"World J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05678-w","article-title":"Prognostic factors of preoperative examinations for non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: a multicenter retrospective project study conducted by the Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine","volume":"44","author":"Suzuki S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Kondo H, Furukawa A,  Prognostic factors of preoperative examinations for non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: a multicenter retrospective project study conducted by the Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine. World J Surg. 2020; 44(11):3687\u20133694.3266169110.1007\/s00268-020-05678-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"b3","series-title":"Ann Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000263157.59422.76","article-title":"Survival in nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia: early diagnosis by multidetector row computed tomography and early treatment with continuous intravenous high-dose prostaglandin E1","volume":"246","author":"Mitsuyoshi A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mitsuyoshi A, Obama K, Shinkura N, Ito T, Zaima M. Survival in nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia: early diagnosis by multidetector row computed tomography and early treatment with continuous intravenous high-dose prostaglandin E1\n. Ann Surg. 2007;246(2):229\u2013235.1766750110.1097\/01.sla.0000263157.59422.76"},{"issue":"3","key":"b4","series-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2018.01.004","article-title":"Acute mesenteric ischemia: a critical role for the radiologist","volume":"99","author":"Copin P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Copin P, Zins M, Nuzzo A,  Acute mesenteric ischemia: a critical role for the radiologist. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018;99(3):123\u2013134.2943382910.1016\/j.diii.2018.01.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"b5","series-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-020-0754-x","article-title":"Review article: mesenteric ischemia","volume":"22","author":"Gnanapandithan K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gnanapandithan K, Feuerstadt P. Review article: mesenteric ischemia. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2020;22(4):17.3218550910.1007\/s11894-020-0754-x"},{"issue":"6","key":"b6","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.11.022","article-title":"Risk factors for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after elective cardiac surgery","volume":"145","author":"Groesdonk HV","year":"2013","unstructured":"Groesdonk HV, Klingele M, Schlempp S,  Risk factors for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after elective cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145(6):1603\u20131610.2321949610.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.11.022"},{"issue":"5","key":"b7","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03179-4","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after open heart surgery","volume":"72","author":"Klotz S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klotz S, Vestring T, R\u00f6tker J, Schmidt C, Scheld HH, Schmid C. Diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after open heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72(5):1583\u20131586.1172204810.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03179-4"},{"issue":"10","key":"b8","series-title":"Currently Pract Neurosurg","first-page":"1110","article-title":"A case of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia after neuroendovascular treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese","volume":"29","author":"Koizumi H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koizumi H, Yamamoto D, Hanajima T,  A case of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia after neuroendovascular treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese. Currently Pract Neurosurg. 2019;29(10):1110\u20131115."},{"issue":"4","key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-1518-9","article-title":"Mesenteric ischaemia after endovascular coiling of ruptured cerebral aneurysms","volume":"150","author":"Kamel MH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kamel MH, Murphy M, Kamel MH. Mesenteric ischaemia after endovascular coiling of ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008;150(4):367\u2013370.10.1007\/s00701-008-1518-9"},{"issue":"7","key":"b10","series-title":"J Abdom Emerg Med","first-page":"1015","article-title":"A study of the diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) with special reference to the effectiveness of arterial infusion therapy. Article in Japanese","volume":"31","author":"Kataoka Y","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kataoka Y, Shimada K, Kashimi F,  A study of the diagnosis and treatment of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) with special reference to the effectiveness of arterial infusion therapy. Article in Japanese. J Abdom Emerg Med. 2011;31(7):1015\u20131019."},{"issue":"1","key":"b11","series-title":"Eur J Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.012","article-title":"Usefulness of multidetector-row CT (MDCT) for the diagnosis of non- occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI): assessment of morphology and diameter of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) on multi- planar reconstructed (MPR) images","volume":"76","author":"Woodhams R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woodhams R, Nishimaki H, Fujii K, Kakita S, Hayakawa K. Usefulness of multidetector-row CT (MDCT) for the diagnosis of non- occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI): assessment of morphology and diameter of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) on multi- planar reconstructed (MPR) images. Eur J Radiol. 2010;76(1):96\u2013102.10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.012"},{"issue":"5","key":"b12","series-title":"Eur Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1220-2","article-title":"Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: etiology, diagnosis, and interventional therapy","volume":"12","author":"Trompeter M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Trompeter M, Brazda T, Remy CT, Vestring T, Reimer P. Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: etiology, diagnosis, and interventional therapy. Eur Radiol. 2002;12(5):1179\u20131187.1197686510.1007\/s00330-001-1220-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"b13","series-title":"Asian J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2018.12.004","article-title":"Predeterminative role of Onuf\u2019s nucleus ischemia on mesenteric artery vasospasm in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experimental study","volume":"42","author":"Karadeniz E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karadeniz E, Caglar O, Firinci B,  Predeterminative role of Onuf\u2019s nucleus ischemia on mesenteric artery vasospasm in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experimental study. Asian J Surg. 2019;42(8):797\u2013804.3068514310.1016\/j.asjsur.2018.12.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"b14","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902500404","article-title":"Anatomical and physiological observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat","volume":"250","author":"Holstege G","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holstege G, Griffiths D, de Wall H, Dalm E. Anatomical and physiological observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat. J Comp Neurol. 1986;250(4):449\u2013461.376024910.1002\/cne.902500404"},{"issue":"2","key":"b15","series-title":"J Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.120378","article-title":"Spinal cord arteriography: a safe adjunct before descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysmectomy","volume":"35","author":"Kieffer E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kieffer E, Fukui S, Chiras J, Koskas F, Bahnini A, Cormier E. Spinal cord arteriography: a safe adjunct before descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysmectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35(2):262\u2013268.10.1067\/mva.2002.120378"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"World Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.082","article-title":"The important liaison between Onuf nucleus-pudendal nerve ganglia complex degeneration and urinary retention in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: an experimental study","volume":"89","author":"Yolas C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yolas C, Kanat A, Aydin MD,  The important liaison between Onuf nucleus-pudendal nerve ganglia complex degeneration and urinary retention in spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: an experimental study. World Neurosurg. 2016;89:208\u2013214.2685531210.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.082"},{"issue":"2","key":"b17","series-title":"Brain Nerve","first-page":"182","article-title":"Vasospasm of Adamkiewicz artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese","volume":"63","author":"Miyoshi Y","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miyoshi Y, Kondo A, Yasuhara T,  Vasospasm of Adamkiewicz artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Article in Japanese. Brain Nerve. 2011;63(2):182\u2013183.21301044"},{"issue":"5","key":"b18","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"951","article-title":"American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: guidelines on intestinal ischemia","volume":"118","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: guidelines on intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology. 2000;118(5):951\u2013953.10784595"},{"issue":"9","key":"b19","series-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol","first-page":"1383","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Associations for Vascular Surgery\/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC\/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease)\u2014summary of recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Hirsch AT","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR,  ACC\/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Associations for Vascular Surgery\/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC\/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease)\u2014summary of recommendations. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006;17(9):1383\u20131398.16990459"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/4\/3\/article-CASE22199.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/4\/3\/article-CASE22199.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/4\/3\/article-CASE22199.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T14:38:03Z","timestamp":1770302283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/4\/3\/article-CASE22199.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case22199","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]}}}