{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T04:48:22Z","timestamp":1770353302976,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683504000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BAKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Polymorphous adenocarcinomas (PACs) are rare tumors arising from the salivary glands. Radical resection and postoperative radiotherapy are the mainstays of treatment. However, complete tumor resection is not always achievable when the tumor invades the skull base. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) could be a less invasive alternative for treating skull base PACs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 70-year-old male with a history of surgery for a right palatine PAC presented with right visual impairment, diplopia, and ptosis. Imaging studies revealed tumor recurrence invading the right cavernous sinus (CS). SRS using a gamma knife was performed for this recurrence, prescribing a marginal dose of 18 Gy at a 50% isodose line. Five months after SRS, his symptoms were relieved, and the tumor was well-controlled for 55 months without any adverse events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the world\u2019s first case of recurrent skull base PAC invading the CS that was successfully treated with salvage SRS. Thus, SRS may be an applicable treatment option for skull base PACs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case23103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T08:36:51Z","timestamp":1684831011000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent skull base polymorphous adenocarcinoma invading the cavernous sinus: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Yurie","family":"Rai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motoyuki","family":"Umekawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Shinya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"},{"name":"Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsuto","family":"Katano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Shinozaki-Ushiku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuhito","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"399","article-title":"Incidence of salivary gland neoplasms in a defined UK population","volume":"51","author":"Bradley PJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bradley PJ, McGurk M. Incidence of salivary gland neoplasms in a defined UK population. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;51(5):399\u2013403."},{"issue":"3","key":"b2","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"235","article-title":"Salivary gland neoplasms in oral and maxillofacial regions: a 23-year retrospective study of 6982 cases in an eastern Chinese population","volume":"39","author":"Tian Z","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tian Z, Li L, Wang L, Hu Y, Li J. Salivary gland neoplasms in oral and maxillofacial regions: a 23-year retrospective study of 6982 cases in an eastern Chinese population. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;39(3): 235\u2013242."},{"issue":"7","key":"b3","series-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"1681","article-title":"Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the salivary glands: reappraisal and update","volume":"275","author":"Vander Poorten V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vander Poorten V, Triantafyllou A, Sk\u00e1lov\u00e1 A,  Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the salivary glands: reappraisal and update. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;275(7):1681\u20131695.29761209"},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"81","article-title":"Frequency and distribution pattern of minor salivary gland tumors in a northeastern Chinese population: a retrospective study of 485 patients","volume":"73","author":"Wang XD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang XD, Meng LJ, Hou TT, Zheng C, Huang SH. Frequency and distribution pattern of minor salivary gland tumors in a northeastern Chinese population: a retrospective study of 485 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(1):81\u201391."},{"issue":"7","key":"b5","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"1644","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the head and neck: a population-based study of 460 cases","volume":"125","author":"Patel TD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel TD, Vazquez A, Marchiano E, Park RC, Baredes S, Eloy JA. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the head and neck: a population-based study of 460 cases. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(7): 1644\u20131649.25877006"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"Head Neck","first-page":"444","article-title":"Recent trends in the management of minor salivary gland carcinoma","volume":"36","author":"Vander Poorten V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vander Poorten V, Hunt J, Bradley PJ,  Recent trends in the management of minor salivary gland carcinoma. Head Neck. 2014;36(3):444\u2013455.23559518"},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg","first-page":"119","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma in the nasopharynx: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Hong TU","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hong TU, Park SK, Kim DH, Choe S. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma in the nasopharynx: a case report and review of the literature. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2021;64(2):119\u2013123."},{"issue":"1","key":"b8","series-title":"Strahlenther Onkol","first-page":"40","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the nasopharynx. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"176","author":"Lengyel E","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lengyel E, Somogyi A, G\u00f5d\u00e9ny M, Szerdahelyi A, N\u00e9meth G. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the nasopharynx. Case report and review of the literature. Strahlenther Onkol. 2000;176(1):40\u201342.10650835"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Radiat Oncol","first-page":"155","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Nieder C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nieder C, Grosu AL, Gaspar LE. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases: a systematic review. Radiat Oncol. 2014;9:155.25016309"},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"J Clin Oncol","first-page":"492","article-title":"Treatment for brain metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO Guideline","volume":"40","author":"Vogelbaum MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vogelbaum MA, Brown PD, Messersmith H,  Treatment for brain metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(5): 492\u2013516.34932393"},{"issue":"4","key":"b11","series-title":"Lancet Oncol","first-page":"387","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study","volume":"15","author":"Yamamoto M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Serizawa T, Shuto T,  Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(4):387\u2013395.24621620"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"b12","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","first-page":"202","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery as a salvage treatment for recurrent skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma","volume":"83","author":"Mori Y","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mori Y, Kobayashi T, Kida Y, Oda K, Shibamoto Y, Yoshida J. Stereotactic radiosurgery as a salvage treatment for recurrent skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2005;83(5\u20136):202\u2013207.16424685"},{"issue":"11","key":"b13","series-title":"Clin Case Rep","first-page":"2126","article-title":"Dosimetric advantages of stereotactic radiosurgery as a boost to adjuvant conventional radiotherapy in the setting of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid with skull base invasion","volume":"6","author":"Phan JL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phan JL, Pollard C 3rd, Wang H,  Dosimetric advantages of stereotactic radiosurgery as a boost to adjuvant conventional radiotherapy in the setting of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid with skull base invasion. Clin Case Rep. 2018;6(11):2126\u20132130.30455905"},{"issue":"2","key":"b14","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"351","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery as a primary treatment for metastatic skull base alveolar soft part sarcoma: a case report","volume":"163","author":"Shinya Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shinya Y, Hasegawa H, Kawashima M,  Stereotactic radiosurgery as a primary treatment for metastatic skull base alveolar soft part sarcoma: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021;163(2):351\u2013355.32686069"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"509","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma: A report of two cases","volume":"13","author":"Nakamura Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakamura Y, Umekawa M, Shinya Y,  Stereotactic radiosurgery for skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma: A report of two cases. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:509.36447865"},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"221","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: a case report","volume":"165","author":"Umekawa M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Umekawa M, Saito K, Shinya Y,  Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023;165(1):221\u2013224.36241743"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Oral Oncol","first-page":"6","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a Danish national study","volume":"55","author":"Elhakim MT","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elhakim MT, Breinholt H, Godballe C,  Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a Danish national study. Oral Oncol. 2016;55:6\u201310.27016011"},{"issue":"4","key":"b18","series-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"385","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: the University of Pittsburgh experience","volume":"136","author":"Seethala RR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seethala RR, Johnson JT, Barnes EL, Myers EN. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: the University of Pittsburgh experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;136(4):385\u2013392.20403856"},{"issue":"11","key":"b19","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1526","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in the phenotypic spectrum of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) and cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland (CASG): a retrospective study of 69 patients","volume":"40","author":"Xu B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu B, Aneja A, Ghossein R, Katabi N. Predictors of outcome in the phenotypic spectrum of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) and cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland (CASG): a retrospective study of 69 patients. Am J Surg Pathol. 2016;40(11): 1526\u20131537.27454943"},{"issue":"12","key":"b20","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2714","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a case series and determination of recurrence","volume":"124","author":"Kimple AJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kimple AJ, Austin GK, Shah RN,  Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a case series and determination of recurrence. Laryngoscope. 2014;124(12):2714\u20132719.25229805"},{"issue":"12","key":"b21","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2145","article-title":"Retrospective study and review of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma","volume":"116","author":"Pogodzinski MS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pogodzinski MS, Sabri AN, Lewis JE, Olsen KD. Retrospective study and review of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma. Laryngoscope. 2006;116(12):2145\u20132149.17146387"},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"40","article-title":"Four cases of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Crean SJ","year":"1996","unstructured":"Crean SJ, Bryant C, Bennett J, Harris M. Four cases of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;25(1): 40\u201344.8833299"},{"issue":"2","key":"b23","series-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys","first-page":"261","article-title":"Dose-volume relationships associated with temporal lobe radiation necrosis after skull base proton beam therapy","volume":"91","author":"McDonald MW","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonald MW, Linton OR, Calley CS. Dose-volume relationships associated with temporal lobe radiation necrosis after skull base proton beam therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;91(2): 261\u2013267.25636754"},{"issue":"3","key":"b24","series-title":"Head Neck","first-page":"210","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent salivary gland malignancies involving the base of skull","volume":"25","author":"Lee N","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee N, Millender LE, Larson DA,  Gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent salivary gland malignancies involving the base of skull. Head Neck. 2003;25(3):210\u2013216.12599288"},{"issue":"3","key":"b25","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"161","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma invading the skull base: case report","volume":"45","author":"Kamida T","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kamida T, Abe T, Inoue R, Kobayashi H, Suzuki M, Matsumoto A. Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma invading the skull base: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2005;45(3): 161\u2013163.15782009"},{"issue":"2","key":"b26","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E562","article-title":"Intrasellar salivary gland-like pleomorphic adenoma: case report","volume":"68","author":"Takahashi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Mikami S, Akiyama T, Kawase T. Intrasellar salivary gland-like pleomorphic adenoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(2): E562-E565, discussion E566.21135727"},{"issue":"5","key":"b1","series-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"399","article-title":"Incidence of salivary gland neoplasms in a defined UK population","volume":"51","author":"Bradley PJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bradley PJ, McGurk M. Incidence of salivary gland neoplasms in a defined UK population. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;51(5):399\u2013403."},{"issue":"3","key":"b2","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"235","article-title":"Salivary gland neoplasms in oral and maxillofacial regions: a 23-year retrospective study of 6982 cases in an eastern Chinese population","volume":"39","author":"Tian Z","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tian Z, Li L, Wang L, Hu Y, Li J. Salivary gland neoplasms in oral and maxillofacial regions: a 23-year retrospective study of 6982 cases in an eastern Chinese population. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;39(3): 235\u2013242."},{"issue":"7","key":"b3","series-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"1681","article-title":"Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the salivary glands: reappraisal and update","volume":"275","author":"Vander Poorten V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vander Poorten V, Triantafyllou A, Sk\u00e1lov\u00e1 A,  Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the salivary glands: reappraisal and update. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;275(7):1681\u20131695.29761209"},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"81","article-title":"Frequency and distribution pattern of minor salivary gland tumors in a northeastern Chinese population: a retrospective study of 485 patients","volume":"73","author":"Wang XD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang XD, Meng LJ, Hou TT, Zheng C, Huang SH. Frequency and distribution pattern of minor salivary gland tumors in a northeastern Chinese population: a retrospective study of 485 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(1):81\u201391."},{"issue":"7","key":"b5","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"1644","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the head and neck: a population-based study of 460 cases","volume":"125","author":"Patel TD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel TD, Vazquez A, Marchiano E, Park RC, Baredes S, Eloy JA. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the head and neck: a population-based study of 460 cases. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(7): 1644\u20131649.25877006"},{"issue":"3","key":"b6","series-title":"Head Neck","first-page":"444","article-title":"Recent trends in the management of minor salivary gland carcinoma","volume":"36","author":"Vander Poorten V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vander Poorten V, Hunt J, Bradley PJ,  Recent trends in the management of minor salivary gland carcinoma. Head Neck. 2014;36(3):444\u2013455.23559518"},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg","first-page":"119","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma in the nasopharynx: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Hong TU","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hong TU, Park SK, Kim DH, Choe S. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma in the nasopharynx: a case report and review of the literature. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2021;64(2):119\u2013123."},{"issue":"1","key":"b8","series-title":"Strahlenther Onkol","first-page":"40","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the nasopharynx. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"176","author":"Lengyel E","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lengyel E, Somogyi A, G\u00f5d\u00e9ny M, Szerdahelyi A, N\u00e9meth G. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the nasopharynx. Case report and review of the literature. Strahlenther Onkol. 2000;176(1):40\u201342.10650835"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Radiat Oncol","first-page":"155","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Nieder C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nieder C, Grosu AL, Gaspar LE. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases: a systematic review. Radiat Oncol. 2014;9:155.25016309"},{"issue":"5","key":"b10","series-title":"J Clin Oncol","first-page":"492","article-title":"Treatment for brain metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO Guideline","volume":"40","author":"Vogelbaum MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vogelbaum MA, Brown PD, Messersmith H,  Treatment for brain metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(5): 492\u2013516.34932393"},{"issue":"4","key":"b11","series-title":"Lancet Oncol","first-page":"387","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study","volume":"15","author":"Yamamoto M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Serizawa T, Shuto T,  Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(4):387\u2013395.24621620"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"b12","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","first-page":"202","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery as a salvage treatment for recurrent skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma","volume":"83","author":"Mori Y","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mori Y, Kobayashi T, Kida Y, Oda K, Shibamoto Y, Yoshida J. Stereotactic radiosurgery as a salvage treatment for recurrent skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2005;83(5\u20136):202\u2013207.16424685"},{"issue":"11","key":"b13","series-title":"Clin Case Rep","first-page":"2126","article-title":"Dosimetric advantages of stereotactic radiosurgery as a boost to adjuvant conventional radiotherapy in the setting of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid with skull base invasion","volume":"6","author":"Phan JL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phan JL, Pollard C 3rd, Wang H,  Dosimetric advantages of stereotactic radiosurgery as a boost to adjuvant conventional radiotherapy in the setting of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid with skull base invasion. Clin Case Rep. 2018;6(11):2126\u20132130.30455905"},{"issue":"2","key":"b14","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"351","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery as a primary treatment for metastatic skull base alveolar soft part sarcoma: a case report","volume":"163","author":"Shinya Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shinya Y, Hasegawa H, Kawashima M,  Stereotactic radiosurgery as a primary treatment for metastatic skull base alveolar soft part sarcoma: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021;163(2):351\u2013355.32686069"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"509","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma: A report of two cases","volume":"13","author":"Nakamura Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakamura Y, Umekawa M, Shinya Y,  Stereotactic radiosurgery for skull base adenoid cystic carcinoma: A report of two cases. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:509.36447865"},{"issue":"1","key":"b16","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"221","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: a case report","volume":"165","author":"Umekawa M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Umekawa M, Saito K, Shinya Y,  Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023;165(1):221\u2013224.36241743"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Oral Oncol","first-page":"6","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a Danish national study","volume":"55","author":"Elhakim MT","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elhakim MT, Breinholt H, Godballe C,  Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a Danish national study. Oral Oncol. 2016;55:6\u201310.27016011"},{"issue":"4","key":"b18","series-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"385","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: the University of Pittsburgh experience","volume":"136","author":"Seethala RR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seethala RR, Johnson JT, Barnes EL, Myers EN. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: the University of Pittsburgh experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;136(4):385\u2013392.20403856"},{"issue":"11","key":"b19","series-title":"Am J Surg Pathol","first-page":"1526","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in the phenotypic spectrum of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) and cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland (CASG): a retrospective study of 69 patients","volume":"40","author":"Xu B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu B, Aneja A, Ghossein R, Katabi N. Predictors of outcome in the phenotypic spectrum of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) and cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland (CASG): a retrospective study of 69 patients. Am J Surg Pathol. 2016;40(11): 1526\u20131537.27454943"},{"issue":"12","key":"b20","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2714","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a case series and determination of recurrence","volume":"124","author":"Kimple AJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kimple AJ, Austin GK, Shah RN,  Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma: a case series and determination of recurrence. Laryngoscope. 2014;124(12):2714\u20132719.25229805"},{"issue":"12","key":"b21","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2145","article-title":"Retrospective study and review of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma","volume":"116","author":"Pogodzinski MS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pogodzinski MS, Sabri AN, Lewis JE, Olsen KD. Retrospective study and review of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma. Laryngoscope. 2006;116(12):2145\u20132149.17146387"},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"40","article-title":"Four cases of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Crean SJ","year":"1996","unstructured":"Crean SJ, Bryant C, Bennett J, Harris M. Four cases of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;25(1): 40\u201344.8833299"},{"issue":"2","key":"b23","series-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys","first-page":"261","article-title":"Dose-volume relationships associated with temporal lobe radiation necrosis after skull base proton beam therapy","volume":"91","author":"McDonald MW","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonald MW, Linton OR, Calley CS. Dose-volume relationships associated with temporal lobe radiation necrosis after skull base proton beam therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;91(2): 261\u2013267.25636754"},{"issue":"3","key":"b24","series-title":"Head Neck","first-page":"210","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent salivary gland malignancies involving the base of skull","volume":"25","author":"Lee N","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee N, Millender LE, Larson DA,  Gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent salivary gland malignancies involving the base of skull. Head Neck. 2003;25(3):210\u2013216.12599288"},{"issue":"3","key":"b25","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"161","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma invading the skull base: case report","volume":"45","author":"Kamida T","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kamida T, Abe T, Inoue R, Kobayashi H, Suzuki M, Matsumoto A. Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pleomorphic adenoma invading the skull base: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2005;45(3): 161\u2013163.15782009"},{"issue":"2","key":"b26","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"E562","article-title":"Intrasellar salivary gland-like pleomorphic adenoma: case report","volume":"68","author":"Takahashi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Mikami S, Akiyama T, Kawase T. Intrasellar salivary gland-like pleomorphic adenoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(2): E562-E565, discussion E566.21135727"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/5\/19\/article-CASE23103.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/5\/19\/article-CASE23103.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/5\/19\/article-CASE23103.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T14:31:17Z","timestamp":1770301877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/5\/19\/article-CASE23103.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case23103","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]}}}