{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:17:06Z","timestamp":1776122226817,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706486400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scoliosis associated with tethered cord syndrome is one of the most challenging spinal deformities to manage. Multiple surgical approaches have been developed, including traditional staged and concomitant procedures, spine-shortening osteotomies, and individual vertebral column resections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 10-year-old female presented with congenital kyphoscoliosis with worsening curve progression, tethered spinal cord, and a history of enuresis. The scoliosis had progressed to a 26\u00b0 coronal curve and 55\u00b0 thoracolumbar kyphosis. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the spine revealed a tethered cord between the levels of L3\u20134 and a large kyphotic deformity at L1. The patient underwent laminectomy, during which intraoperative motor signals were lost. A planned hemivertebrectomy at L1 was performed prior to an L4 laminectomy, untethering of the filum terminale, and posterior spinal fusion from T11 to L2. After surgery, the patient experienced transient lower-extremity weakness, with her neurological function improving from baseline over the next 2 months. Ultimately, the goal of this surgery was to halt the progressive decline in motor function, which was successfully achieved.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Much remains to be learned about the treatment of this complicated disease, especially in the setting of concomitant scoliosis. This case serves to exemplify the complex treatment paradigms that exist when attempting to manage this clinical syndrome and that more remains to be learned.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case23574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T20:12:48Z","timestamp":1706559168000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The complex treatment paradigms for concomitant tethered cord and scoliosis: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Rose","family":"Fluss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riana","family":"Lo Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dominik Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J","family":"Kobets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime A","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"b1","series-title":"Indian J Orthop.","first-page":"80","article-title":"Scoliosis may be the first symptom of the tethered spinal cord","volume":"50","author":"Barut\u00e7uo\u011flu M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barut\u00e7uo\u011flu M, Sel\u00e7uki M, Umur AS, Mete M, Gurgen SG, Selcuki D Scoliosis may be the first symptom of the tethered spinal cord. Indian J Orthop. 2016;50(1):80\u201386."},{"issue":"20","key":"b2","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"2255","article-title":"Congenital spinal deformity: a comprehensive assessment at presentation","volume":"27","author":"Basu PS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Basu PS, Elsebaie H, Noordeen MH Congenital spinal deformity: a comprehensive assessment at presentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(20):2255\u20132259."},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"Indian J Orthop.","first-page":"57","article-title":"Intraspinal anomalies in scoliosis: an MRI analysis of 177 consecutive scoliosis patients","volume":"44","author":"Rajasekaran S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Kamath V, Kiran R, Shetty AP Intraspinal anomalies in scoliosis: an MRI analysis of 177 consecutive scoliosis patients. Indian J Orthop. 2010;44(1):57\u201363."},{"issue":"10","key":"b4","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"814","article-title":"Abnormalities associated with congenital scoliosis: a retrospective study of 226 Chinese surgical cases","volume":"38","author":"Shen J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen J, Wang Z, Liu J, Xue X, Qiu G Abnormalities associated with congenital scoliosis: a retrospective study of 226 Chinese surgical cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(10):814\u2013818."},{"issue":"7","key":"b5","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res.","first-page":"1689","article-title":"Is it possible to correct congenital spinal deformity associated with a tethered cord without prophylactic intradural detethering?","volume":"477","author":"Tao H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tao H, Yang K, Li T, et\u00a0al. Is it possible to correct congenital spinal deformity associated with a tethered cord without prophylactic intradural detethering? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019;477(7):1689\u20131697."},{"issue":"4","key":"b6","series-title":"J Urol.","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Urodynamic findings in adults with the tethered cord syndrome","volume":"161","author":"Giddens JL","year":"1999","unstructured":"Giddens JL, Radomski SB, Hirshberg ED, Hassouna M, Fehlings M Urodynamic findings in adults with the tethered cord syndrome. J Urol. 1999;161(4):1249\u20131254."},{"issue":"3","key":"b7","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg.","first-page":"236","article-title":"Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review","volume":"43","author":"Lew SM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lew SM, Kothbauer KF Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007;43(3):236\u2013248."},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"Pediatrics.","first-page":"e1105","article-title":"Congenital brain and spinal cord malformations and their associated cutaneous markers","volume":"136","author":"Dias M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dias M, Partington M Congenital brain and spinal cord malformations and their associated cutaneous markers. Pediatrics. 2015;136(4):e1105\u2013e1119."},{"issue":"1","key":"b9","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus.","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Tethered cord syndrome: a review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation","volume":"29","author":"Hertzler DA 2nd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hertzler DA 2nd, DePowell JJ, Stevenson CB, Mangano FT Tethered cord syndrome: a review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;29(1):E1."},{"issue":"2","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am.","first-page":"311","article-title":"Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Yamada S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamada S, Iacono RP, Andrade T, Mandybur G, Yamada BS Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1995;6(2):311\u2013323."},{"issue":"11","key":"b11","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst.","first-page":"1899","article-title":"Management of concomitant scoliosis and tethered cord syndrome in non-spina bifida pediatric population","volume":"33","author":"Yalt\u0131r\u0131k K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yalt\u0131r\u0131k K, El Tecle NE, Pierson MJ, Puryear A, Atalay B, Elbabaa SK Management of concomitant scoliosis and tethered cord syndrome in non-spina bifida pediatric population. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33(11):1899\u20131903."},{"issue":"14","key":"b12","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"E944","article-title":"The effect of tethered cord release on coronal spinal balance in tight filum terminale","volume":"36","author":"Chern JJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chern JJ, Dauser RC, Whitehead WE, Curry DJ, Luerssen TG, Jea A The effect of tethered cord release on coronal spinal balance in tight filum terminale. 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J Spinal Disord Tech. 2011;24(6):401\u2013405."},{"issue":"4","key":"b17","series-title":"Global Spine J.","first-page":"207","article-title":"Concurrent tethered cord release and growing-rod implantation\u2014is it safe?","volume":"2","author":"Oda JE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oda JE, Shah SA, Mackenzie WG, Akbarnia BA, Yazici M Concurrent tethered cord release and growing-rod implantation\u2014is it safe? Global Spine J. 2012;2(4):207\u2013212."},{"issue":"6","key":"b18","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B.","first-page":"602","article-title":"Concurrent orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures in pediatric patients with spinal deformity","volume":"21","author":"Mooney JF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mooney JF, Glazier SS, Barfield WR Concurrent orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures in pediatric patients with spinal deformity. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012;21(6):602\u2013605."},{"issue":"6","key":"b19","series-title":"Spine Deform.","first-page":"1473","article-title":"Reduced complication rate with simultaneous detethering and spinal deformity correction surgery compared to staged surgeries in patients with early onset scoliosis","volume":"10","author":"Kunes J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kunes J, Quan T, Iyer R, et\u00a0al. Reduced complication rate with simultaneous detethering and spinal deformity correction surgery compared to staged surgeries in patients with early onset scoliosis. Spine Deform. 2022;10(6):1473\u20131480."},{"issue":"1","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine.","first-page":"21","article-title":"Spine-shortening osteotomy for patients with tethered cord syndrome caused by lipomyelomeningocele","volume":"15","author":"Kokubun S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kokubun S, Ozawa H, Aizawa T, Ly NM, Tanaka Y Spine-shortening osteotomy for patients with tethered cord syndrome caused by lipomyelomeningocele. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;15(1):21\u201327."},{"issue":"12","key":"b21","series-title":"Spine Spinal Cord.","first-page":"5","article-title":"Shortening spinal osteotomy for tethered cord syndrome in adults]","volume":"8","author":"Kokubun S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kokubun S Shortening spinal osteotomy for tethered cord syndrome in adults]. Article in Japanese. Spine Spinal Cord. 1995;8(12 suppl):5."},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus.","first-page":"E6","article-title":"Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of tethered cord syndrome: review of the literature and clinical outcomes of all cases reported to date","volume":"29","author":"Hsieh PC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hsieh PC, Stapleton CJ, Moldavskiy P, et\u00a0al. Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of tethered cord syndrome: review of the literature and clinical outcomes of all cases reported to date. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;29(1):E6."},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"Neurosurgery.","first-page":"637","article-title":"Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for recurrent tethered cord syndrome: a multicenter, retrospective analysis","volume":"88","author":"Theodore N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Theodore N, Cottrill E, Kalb S, et\u00a0al. Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for recurrent tethered cord syndrome: a multicenter, retrospective analysis. Neurosurgery. 2021;88(3):637\u2013647."},{"issue":"1","key":"b24","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord.","first-page":"1011","article-title":"Evaluation of parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid spinal deformities: a retrospective analysis of 36 cases with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Liao H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liao H, Xie P, Zheng G, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid spinal deformities: a retrospective analysis of 36 cases with a minimum 2-year follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):1011."},{"issue":"10","key":"b25","series-title":"Eur Spine J.","first-page":"1728","article-title":"Anterior and posterior vertebral column resection for severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"20","author":"Zhou C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou C, Liu L, Song Y, et\u00a0al. Anterior and posterior vertebral column resection for severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(10):1728\u20131734."},{"issue":"1","key":"b26","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"41","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection for congenital scoliosis in young children: comparison of clinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life outcomes between the anteroposterior and posterolateral approaches","volume":"36","author":"Jalanko T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jalanko T, Rintala R, Puisto V, Helenius I Hemivertebra resection for congenital scoliosis in young children: comparison of clinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life outcomes between the anteroposterior and posterolateral approaches. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(1):41\u201349."},{"issue":"1","key":"b1","series-title":"Indian J Orthop.","first-page":"80","article-title":"Scoliosis may be the first symptom of the tethered spinal cord","volume":"50","author":"Barut\u00e7uo\u011flu M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barut\u00e7uo\u011flu M, Sel\u00e7uki M, Umur AS, Mete M, Gurgen SG, Selcuki D Scoliosis may be the first symptom of the tethered spinal cord. Indian J Orthop. 2016;50(1):80\u201386."},{"issue":"20","key":"b2","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"2255","article-title":"Congenital spinal deformity: a comprehensive assessment at presentation","volume":"27","author":"Basu PS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Basu PS, Elsebaie H, Noordeen MH Congenital spinal deformity: a comprehensive assessment at presentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(20):2255\u20132259."},{"issue":"1","key":"b3","series-title":"Indian J Orthop.","first-page":"57","article-title":"Intraspinal anomalies in scoliosis: an MRI analysis of 177 consecutive scoliosis patients","volume":"44","author":"Rajasekaran S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Kamath V, Kiran R, Shetty AP Intraspinal anomalies in scoliosis: an MRI analysis of 177 consecutive scoliosis patients. Indian J Orthop. 2010;44(1):57\u201363."},{"issue":"10","key":"b4","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"814","article-title":"Abnormalities associated with congenital scoliosis: a retrospective study of 226 Chinese surgical cases","volume":"38","author":"Shen J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen J, Wang Z, Liu J, Xue X, Qiu G Abnormalities associated with congenital scoliosis: a retrospective study of 226 Chinese surgical cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(10):814\u2013818."},{"issue":"7","key":"b5","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res.","first-page":"1689","article-title":"Is it possible to correct congenital spinal deformity associated with a tethered cord without prophylactic intradural detethering?","volume":"477","author":"Tao H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tao H, Yang K, Li T, et\u00a0al. Is it possible to correct congenital spinal deformity associated with a tethered cord without prophylactic intradural detethering? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019;477(7):1689\u20131697."},{"issue":"4","key":"b6","series-title":"J Urol.","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Urodynamic findings in adults with the tethered cord syndrome","volume":"161","author":"Giddens JL","year":"1999","unstructured":"Giddens JL, Radomski SB, Hirshberg ED, Hassouna M, Fehlings M Urodynamic findings in adults with the tethered cord syndrome. J Urol. 1999;161(4):1249\u20131254."},{"issue":"3","key":"b7","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg.","first-page":"236","article-title":"Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review","volume":"43","author":"Lew SM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lew SM, Kothbauer KF Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007;43(3):236\u2013248."},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"Pediatrics.","first-page":"e1105","article-title":"Congenital brain and spinal cord malformations and their associated cutaneous markers","volume":"136","author":"Dias M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dias M, Partington M Congenital brain and spinal cord malformations and their associated cutaneous markers. Pediatrics. 2015;136(4):e1105\u2013e1119."},{"issue":"1","key":"b9","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus.","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Tethered cord syndrome: a review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation","volume":"29","author":"Hertzler DA 2nd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hertzler DA 2nd, DePowell JJ, Stevenson CB, Mangano FT Tethered cord syndrome: a review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;29(1):E1."},{"issue":"2","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am.","first-page":"311","article-title":"Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Yamada S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamada S, Iacono RP, Andrade T, Mandybur G, Yamada BS Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1995;6(2):311\u2013323."},{"issue":"11","key":"b11","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst.","first-page":"1899","article-title":"Management of concomitant scoliosis and tethered cord syndrome in non-spina bifida pediatric population","volume":"33","author":"Yalt\u0131r\u0131k K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yalt\u0131r\u0131k K, El Tecle NE, Pierson MJ, Puryear A, Atalay B, Elbabaa SK Management of concomitant scoliosis and tethered cord syndrome in non-spina bifida pediatric population. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33(11):1899\u20131903."},{"issue":"14","key":"b12","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"E944","article-title":"The effect of tethered cord release on coronal spinal balance in tight filum terminale","volume":"36","author":"Chern JJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chern JJ, Dauser RC, Whitehead WE, Curry DJ, Luerssen TG, Jea A The effect of tethered cord release on coronal spinal balance in tight filum terminale. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36(14):E944\u2013E949."},{"issue":"3","key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr.","first-page":"307","article-title":"Radiographic and clinical outcome of syringomyelia in patients treated for tethered cord syndrome without other significant imaging abnormalities","volume":"11","author":"Kulwin CG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kulwin CG, Patel NB, Ackerman LL, Smith JL, Boaz JC, Fulkerson DH Radiographic and clinical outcome of syringomyelia in patients treated for tethered cord syndrome without other significant imaging abnormalities. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013;11(3):307\u2013312."},{"issue":"26","key":"b14","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"E832","article-title":"Concurrent spinal cord untethering and scoliosis correction: case report","volume":"32","author":"Samdani AF","year":"2007","unstructured":"Samdani AF, Asghar J, Pahys J, D\u2019Andrea L, Betz RR Concurrent spinal cord untethering and scoliosis correction: case report. 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J Spinal Disord Tech. 2011;24(6):401\u2013405."},{"issue":"4","key":"b17","series-title":"Global Spine J.","first-page":"207","article-title":"Concurrent tethered cord release and growing-rod implantation\u2014is it safe?","volume":"2","author":"Oda JE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oda JE, Shah SA, Mackenzie WG, Akbarnia BA, Yazici M Concurrent tethered cord release and growing-rod implantation\u2014is it safe? Global Spine J. 2012;2(4):207\u2013212."},{"issue":"6","key":"b18","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B.","first-page":"602","article-title":"Concurrent orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures in pediatric patients with spinal deformity","volume":"21","author":"Mooney JF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mooney JF, Glazier SS, Barfield WR Concurrent orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures in pediatric patients with spinal deformity. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012;21(6):602\u2013605."},{"issue":"6","key":"b19","series-title":"Spine Deform.","first-page":"1473","article-title":"Reduced complication rate with simultaneous detethering and spinal deformity correction surgery compared to staged surgeries in patients with early onset scoliosis","volume":"10","author":"Kunes J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kunes J, Quan T, Iyer R, et\u00a0al. Reduced complication rate with simultaneous detethering and spinal deformity correction surgery compared to staged surgeries in patients with early onset scoliosis. Spine Deform. 2022;10(6):1473\u20131480."},{"issue":"1","key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine.","first-page":"21","article-title":"Spine-shortening osteotomy for patients with tethered cord syndrome caused by lipomyelomeningocele","volume":"15","author":"Kokubun S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kokubun S, Ozawa H, Aizawa T, Ly NM, Tanaka Y Spine-shortening osteotomy for patients with tethered cord syndrome caused by lipomyelomeningocele. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;15(1):21\u201327."},{"issue":"12","key":"b21","series-title":"Spine Spinal Cord.","first-page":"5","article-title":"Shortening spinal osteotomy for tethered cord syndrome in adults]","volume":"8","author":"Kokubun S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kokubun S Shortening spinal osteotomy for tethered cord syndrome in adults]. Article in Japanese. Spine Spinal Cord. 1995;8(12 suppl):5."},{"issue":"1","key":"b22","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus.","first-page":"E6","article-title":"Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of tethered cord syndrome: review of the literature and clinical outcomes of all cases reported to date","volume":"29","author":"Hsieh PC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hsieh PC, Stapleton CJ, Moldavskiy P, et\u00a0al. Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of tethered cord syndrome: review of the literature and clinical outcomes of all cases reported to date. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;29(1):E6."},{"issue":"3","key":"b23","series-title":"Neurosurgery.","first-page":"637","article-title":"Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for recurrent tethered cord syndrome: a multicenter, retrospective analysis","volume":"88","author":"Theodore N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Theodore N, Cottrill E, Kalb S, et\u00a0al. Posterior vertebral column subtraction osteotomy for recurrent tethered cord syndrome: a multicenter, retrospective analysis. Neurosurgery. 2021;88(3):637\u2013647."},{"issue":"1","key":"b24","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord.","first-page":"1011","article-title":"Evaluation of parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid spinal deformities: a retrospective analysis of 36 cases with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Liao H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liao H, Xie P, Zheng G, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of parallel endplate osteotomy for severe rigid spinal deformities: a retrospective analysis of 36 cases with a minimum 2-year follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):1011."},{"issue":"10","key":"b25","series-title":"Eur Spine J.","first-page":"1728","article-title":"Anterior and posterior vertebral column resection for severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"20","author":"Zhou C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou C, Liu L, Song Y, et\u00a0al. Anterior and posterior vertebral column resection for severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(10):1728\u20131734."},{"issue":"1","key":"b26","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","first-page":"41","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection for congenital scoliosis in young children: comparison of clinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life outcomes between the anteroposterior and posterolateral approaches","volume":"36","author":"Jalanko T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jalanko T, Rintala R, Puisto V, Helenius I Hemivertebra resection for congenital scoliosis in young children: comparison of clinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life outcomes between the anteroposterior and posterolateral approaches. 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