{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:40:03Z","timestamp":1790300403556,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus is a surgical target for treating various types of tremor. Because it is difficult to visualize the Vim using standard magnetic resonance imaging, the structure is usually targeted based on the anterior and posterior commissures. This standard targeting method is practical in most patients but not in those with thalamic asymmetry. The authors examined the usefulness of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and transformed Vim atlas images to estimate the Vim localization in a patient with tremor and significant thalamic hypertrophy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 51-year-old right-handed female had experienced a predominant left-hand action tremor for 6 years. Magnetic resonance imaging showed significant hypertrophy of the right thalamus and caudal shift of the thalamic ventral border. The authors referred to the QSM images to localize the decreased susceptibility area within the lateral ventral thalamic nuclei to target the Vim. In addition, the nonlinearly transformed Vim atlas images complemented the imaging-based targeting. The radiofrequency thalamotomy at the modified Vim target relieved the tremor completely.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A combination of QSM and nonlinear transformation of the thalamic atlas can be helpful in the targeting method of the Vim for tremor patients with thalamic asymmetry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case23709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T15:15:46Z","timestamp":1711984546000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quantitative susceptibility mapping and a nonlinearly transformed atlas for targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus in a patient with tremor and thalamic hypertrophy: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Kazuya","family":"Ohtsuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Sawada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wataru","family":"Yoshizaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayoshi","family":"Ishimori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobukatsu","family":"Sawamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Human Health Sciences,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasutaka","family":"Fushimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Toda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"680","article-title":"Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor","volume":"37","author":"Jankovic J","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Cardoso F, Grossman RG, Hamilton WJ. 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A high resolution and high contrast MRI for differentiation of subcortical structures for DBS targeting: the Fast Gray Matter Acquisition T1 Inversion Recovery (FGATIR). Neuroimage. 2009;47(suppl 2):T44\u2013T52."},{"issue":"6","key":"b10","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1745","article-title":"An assessment of current brain targets for deep brain stimulation surgery with susceptibility-weighted imaging at 7 tesla","volume":"67","author":"Abosch A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abosch A, Yacoub E, Ugurbil K, Harel N. An assessment of current brain targets for deep brain stimulation surgery with susceptibility-weighted imaging at 7 tesla. 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