{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T21:48:44Z","timestamp":1769982524198,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"abstract":"\n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n Because of ischemic symptoms, intracranial internal carotid artery (IICA) dissection has no established treatment guidelines. The authors report a case of IICA dissection in which an emergency superficial temporal artery\u2013middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass was performed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n A 46-year-old woman presented with a headache and left hemiplegia. Her cortical symptoms appeared on day 10, and an STA-MCA bypass was performed because of cerebral hypoperfusion. Her postoperative patency was good, and cortical symptoms improved. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in the acute phase with wall contrast. From day 18, the internal carotid artery delineation improved, and the patient was transferred for rehabilitation without worsening symptoms. A literature review of spontaneous IICA dissection with revascularization procedures was conducted to discuss the indications, timing, treatment modalities, and surgical outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n The STA-MCA bypass provides supplemental cerebral blood flow and can prevent critical complications. Contrast-enhanced MRI in the acute phase of dissection can show a wall contrast effect and assist in predicting disease progression.<\/jats:p>\n \n https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24332<\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T01:44:40Z","timestamp":1731894280000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Revascularization with superficial temporal artery\u2013middle cerebral artery anastomosis in spontaneous intracranial internal carotid artery dissection: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Yohei","family":"Nounaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumihiro","family":"Matano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koshiro","family":"Isayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minoru","family":"Ideguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Murai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"bib1","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1174","article-title":"Differential features of carotid and vertebral artery dissections: the CADISP study","volume":"77","author":"Debette","year":"2011","unstructured":"Debette SGrond-Ginsbach CBodenant M, et al. Differential features of carotid and vertebral artery dissections: the CADISP study. Neurology. 2011;77(12):1174-1181."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Neuroendovasc Ther","first-page":"420","article-title":"A case of internal carotid artery dissection with ischemic onset, followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage during diagnostic angiography","volume":"14","author":"Maeda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maeda TSatow THamano E, et al. A case of internal carotid artery dissection with ischemic onset, followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage during diagnostic angiography. J Neuroendovasc Ther. 2020;14(10):420-427."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib3","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1529","article-title":"Emergent self-expanding stent placement for acute intracranial or extracranial internal carotid artery dissection with significant hemodynamic insufficiency","volume":"31","author":"Jeon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jeon PKim BMKim DI, et al. Emergent self-expanding stent placement for acute intracranial or extracranial internal carotid artery dissection with significant hemodynamic insufficiency. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(8):1529-1532."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib4","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"641","article-title":"Endovascular treatment in patients with carotid artery dissection and intracranial occlusion: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Hoving","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoving JWMarquering HAMajoie CBLM. Endovascular treatment in patients with carotid artery dissection and intracranial occlusion: a systematic review. Neuroradiology. 2017;59(7):641-647."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"NMC Case Rep J","first-page":"39","article-title":"Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis for ischemic stroke due to dissection of the intracranial internal carotid artery with middle cerebral artery extension","volume":"5","author":"Ikota","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ikota MKusaka GTanaka Y. Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis for ischemic stroke due to dissection of the intracranial internal carotid artery with middle cerebral artery extension. NMC Case Rep J. 2018;5(2):39-44."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib6","series-title":"Eur Stroke J","first-page":"XXXIX","article-title":"ESO guideline for the management of extracranial and intracranial artery dissection","volume":"6","author":"Debette","year":"2021","unstructured":"Debette SMazighi MBijlenga P, et al. ESO guideline for the management of extracranial and intracranial artery dissection. 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Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2023;227:107667."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"e231612","article-title":"Flow-diverter reconstruction of an intracranial internal carotid artery dissection during thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke","volume":"13","author":"Gramegna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gramegna LLCardozo AFolleco ETomasello A. Flow-diverter reconstruction of an intracranial internal carotid artery dissection during thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(1):e231612."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"71","article-title":"Potential hemorrhagic risk of endovascular revascularization therapy due to recanalization of the dissected perforator in intracranial internal carotid artery dissection: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Ishida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ishida TSakata HEzura M, et al. Potential hemorrhagic risk of endovascular revascularization therapy due to recanalization of the dissected perforator in intracranial internal carotid artery dissection: a case report. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:71."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"158","article-title":"Self-expanding stent placement for anterior circulation intracranial artery dissection presenting with ischemic symptoms","volume":"76","author":"Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim DJKim BMSuh SHKim DI. Self-expanding stent placement for anterior circulation intracranial artery dissection presenting with ischemic symptoms. Neurosurgery. 2015;76(2):158-164."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Neuroendovasc Ther","first-page":"164","article-title":"Stent placement for intracranial internal carotid artery dissection presenting with ischemic stroke","volume":"6","author":"Kondoh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kondoh RShimizu HMatsumoto A, et al. 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NKC. 2022;7(1):13-19."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib20","series-title":"Neuropathology","first-page":"85","article-title":"Clinical picture of intracranial non-traumatic dissecting aneurysm","volume":"20","author":"Yamaura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamaura AOno JHirai S. Clinical picture of intracranial non-traumatic dissecting aneurysm. Neuropathology. 2000;20(1):85-90."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","first-page":"788","article-title":"Update on cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin YHLiu HM. Update on cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome. J Neurointerv Surg. 2020;12(8):788-793."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib22","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"3298","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for diffusion-weighted imaging (+) lesions after intracranial stenting and its relationship with symptomatic ischemic complications","volume":"45","author":"Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park KYKim BMKim DJ, et al. Incidence and risk factors for diffusion-weighted imaging (+) lesions after intracranial stenting and its relationship with symptomatic ischemic complications. Stroke. 2014;45(11):3298-3303."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib23","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","first-page":"717","article-title":"Endovascular approach in patients with acute complete occlusion due to middle cerebral artery dissection","volume":"63","author":"Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park KHKwak HSPark JS. Endovascular approach in patients with acute complete occlusion due to middle cerebral artery dissection. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2020;63(6):717-722."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib24","series-title":"J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg","first-page":"196","article-title":"Various treatment modalities for isolated intracranial middle cerebral arterial dissection with progressive ischemic symptoms: 2 case reports of endovascular stent and bypass surgery","volume":"26","author":"Eun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Eun CKim HCho SYang K. Various treatment modalities for isolated intracranial middle cerebral arterial dissection with progressive ischemic symptoms: 2 case reports of endovascular stent and bypass surgery. 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Cerebral hemodynamic evaluation after cerebral recanalization therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Front Neurol. 2019;10:719."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"288","article-title":"Double-barrel superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass: can it be considered \u201chigh-flow?\u201d","volume":"14","author":"Cherian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cherian JSrinivasan VKan PDuckworth EAM. Double-barrel superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass: can it be considered \u201chigh-flow?\u201d Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;14(3):288-294."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib28","series-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep","first-page":"24","article-title":"Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid revascularization and acute ischemic stroke","volume":"22","author":"Kirchoff-Torres","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kirchoff-Torres KFBakradze E. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid revascularization and acute ischemic stroke. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(4):24."},{"issue":"3-6","key":"bib29","series-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis","first-page":"124","article-title":"Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging on the onset type of vertebral artery dissection","volume":"48","author":"Saito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saito AFujimura MEndo H, et al. Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging on the onset type of vertebral artery dissection. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;48(3-6):124-131."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib30","series-title":"BMC Med Imaging","first-page":"198","article-title":"Vessel wall imaging features of moyamoya disease in a North American population: patterns of negative remodelling, contrast enhancement, wall thickening, and stenosis","volume":"22","author":"Larson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Larson ASKlaas JPJohnson MP, et al. Vessel wall imaging features of moyamoya disease in a North American population: patterns of negative remodelling, contrast enhancement, wall thickening, and stenosis. BMC Med Imaging. 2022;22(1):198."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib31","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"515","article-title":"Changes in vessel wall enhancement related to the recent neurological symptoms in patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"61","author":"Muraoka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muraoka STaoka TKawai H, et al. Changes in vessel wall enhancement related to the recent neurological symptoms in patients with moyamoya disease. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2021;61(9):515-520."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib1","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1174","article-title":"Differential features of carotid and vertebral artery dissections: the CADISP study","volume":"77","author":"Debette","year":"2011","unstructured":"Debette SGrond-Ginsbach CBodenant M, et al. Differential features of carotid and vertebral artery dissections: the CADISP study. Neurology. 2011;77(12):1174-1181."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Neuroendovasc Ther","first-page":"420","article-title":"A case of internal carotid artery dissection with ischemic onset, followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage during diagnostic angiography","volume":"14","author":"Maeda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maeda TSatow THamano E, et al. A case of internal carotid artery dissection with ischemic onset, followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage during diagnostic angiography. J Neuroendovasc Ther. 2020;14(10):420-427."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib3","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1529","article-title":"Emergent self-expanding stent placement for acute intracranial or extracranial internal carotid artery dissection with significant hemodynamic insufficiency","volume":"31","author":"Jeon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jeon PKim BMKim DI, et al. 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Successful emergency mechanical thrombectomy with stent retriever for pediatric intracranial internal carotid artery dissection presenting with cerebral ischemia: a case report. Currently Pract Neurosurg. 2018;28(1):95-101."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"107667","article-title":"Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after stenting for revascularization of intracranial internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"227","author":"Funatsu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Funatsu TImamura HTani SAdachi HAdachi HSakai N. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after stenting for revascularization of intracranial internal carotid artery dissection. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2023;227:107667."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"e231612","article-title":"Flow-diverter reconstruction of an intracranial internal carotid artery dissection during thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke","volume":"13","author":"Gramegna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gramegna LLCardozo AFolleco ETomasello A. Flow-diverter reconstruction of an intracranial internal carotid artery dissection during thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(1):e231612."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"71","article-title":"Potential hemorrhagic risk of endovascular revascularization therapy due to recanalization of the dissected perforator in intracranial internal carotid artery dissection: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Ishida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ishida TSakata HEzura M, et al. Potential hemorrhagic risk of endovascular revascularization therapy due to recanalization of the dissected perforator in intracranial internal carotid artery dissection: a case report. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:71."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"158","article-title":"Self-expanding stent placement for anterior circulation intracranial artery dissection presenting with ischemic symptoms","volume":"76","author":"Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim DJKim BMSuh SHKim DI. Self-expanding stent placement for anterior circulation intracranial artery dissection presenting with ischemic symptoms. Neurosurgery. 2015;76(2):158-164."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Neuroendovasc Ther","first-page":"164","article-title":"Stent placement for intracranial internal carotid artery dissection presenting with ischemic stroke","volume":"6","author":"Kondoh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kondoh RShimizu HMatsumoto A, et al. 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J Neuroendovasc Ther. 2017;11(5):253-259."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib18","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"604","article-title":"Symptomatic spontaneous intracranial carotid artery dissection treated with a self-expanding intracranial nitinol stent: a case report","volume":"71","author":"Surdell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Surdell DLBernstein RAHage ZABatjer HHBendok BR. Symptomatic spontaneous intracranial carotid artery dissection treated with a self-expanding intracranial nitinol stent: a case report. Surg Neurol. 2009;71(5):604-609."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"NKC","first-page":"13","article-title":"Stent placement for ischemic intracranial carotid artery dissection in a patient with COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"Yamada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamada TKato TAki TIshiguro MShirakami MImai S. Stent placement for ischemic intracranial carotid artery dissection in a patient with COVID-19. 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J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2020;63(6):717-722."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib24","series-title":"J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg","first-page":"196","article-title":"Various treatment modalities for isolated intracranial middle cerebral arterial dissection with progressive ischemic symptoms: 2 case reports of endovascular stent and bypass surgery","volume":"26","author":"Eun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Eun CKim HCho SYang K. Various treatment modalities for isolated intracranial middle cerebral arterial dissection with progressive ischemic symptoms: 2 case reports of endovascular stent and bypass surgery. 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Cerebral hemodynamic evaluation after cerebral recanalization therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Front Neurol. 2019;10:719."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"288","article-title":"Double-barrel superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass: can it be considered \u201chigh-flow?\u201d","volume":"14","author":"Cherian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cherian JSrinivasan VKan PDuckworth EAM. Double-barrel superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass: can it be considered \u201chigh-flow?\u201d Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018;14(3):288-294."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib28","series-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep","first-page":"24","article-title":"Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid revascularization and acute ischemic stroke","volume":"22","author":"Kirchoff-Torres","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kirchoff-Torres KFBakradze E. 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