{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:15:15Z","timestamp":1769732115949,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare, benign, yet locally aggressive lesions that contain blood-filled channels that rarely occur in the thoracic spine of adults. The literature on the treatment of spinal ABCs is sparse, but the consensus is to achieve gross-total resection (GTR) due to these lesions being locally aggressive and to prevent recurrence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This report describes a 35-year-old female admitted with back pain and right T5 dermatome radiculopathy without any inciting events. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 3.0 \u00d7 4.3 \u00d7 4.0\u2013cm solid, enhancing, multicystic lesion with multiple fluid levels centered in the right posteromedial chest wall, involving the right fifth rib and costovertebral junction. Because of the high suspicion for an ABC, later found to be secondary to an osteoblastoma, surgical intervention was planned via preoperative embolization and T4\u20136 fusion with right T5 laminectomy and costotransversectomy to obtain GTR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case of an ABC secondary to osteoblastoma of the spine showcases a strategy for unique surgical management, given the limited information on treatment considerations for secondary ABCs.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24471\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24471<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T01:45:03Z","timestamp":1731894303000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thoracic aneurysmal bone cyst secondary to osteoblastoma: unique surgical management. Illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Anthony","family":"Price","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Fredricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mason","family":"Bartman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Preston","family":"D\u2019Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miranda","family":"Hayworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi","family":"Lall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"bib1","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cysts. 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Elsevier; 2015."},{"issue":"363","key":"bib4","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"176","article-title":"Aneurysmal","author":"Leithner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leithner AWindhager RLang SHaas OAKainberger FKotz R. Aneurysmal bone cyst. A population based epidemiologic study and literature review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;(363):176-179."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib5","series-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med","first-page":"435","article-title":"Current management of aneurysmal bone cysts","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park HYYang SKSheppard WL, et al. Current management of aneurysmal bone cysts. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2016;9(4):435-444."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg","first-page":"105","article-title":"Modern concepts of primary aneurysmal bone cyst","volume":"127","author":"Cottalorda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cottalorda JBourelle S. Modern concepts of primary aneurysmal bone cyst. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007;127(2):105-114."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"105595","article-title":"Secondary aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine: clinicopathological features, surgical modalities and outcomes","volume":"188","author":"Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang TJia QGao X, et al. Secondary aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine: clinicopathological features, surgical modalities and outcomes. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020;188:105595."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"15","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine in adult patients: a systematic review and comparison of primary vs secondary lesions","volume":"100","author":"Palmisciano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Palmisciano PHunter MLokesh N, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine in adult patients: a systematic review and comparison of primary vs secondary lesions. J Clin Neurosci. 2022;100:15-22."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Med Sci Monit","first-page":"1362","article-title":"Diagnostic and management options of osteoblastoma in the spine","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu MXu KXie Y, et al. Diagnostic and management options of osteoblastoma in the spine. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:1362-1372."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib10","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"1460","article-title":"Osteoblastoma","volume":"134","author":"Lucas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lucas DR. Osteoblastoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010;134(10):1460-1466."},{"key":"bib11","article-title":"Alexiev BA. Osteoblastoma, NOS. PathologyOutlines.com","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alexiev BA. Osteoblastoma, NOS. PathologyOutlines.com. 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Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015;101(1suppl):S119-S127."},{"issue":"27","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Clin Oncol","first-page":"6756","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst: a review of 150 patients","volume":"23","author":"Mankin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mankin HJHornicek FJOrtiz-Cruz EVillafuerte JGebhardt MC. Aneurysmal bone cyst: a review of 150 patients. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(27):6756-6762."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Surg Oncol","first-page":"719","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst: the role of cryosurgery as local adjuvant treatment","volume":"100","author":"Peeters","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peeters SPVan der Geest ICMde Rooy JWJVeth RPHSchreuder HWB. Aneurysmal bone cyst: the role of cryosurgery as local adjuvant treatment. J Surg Oncol. 2009;100(8):719-724."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib18","series-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb","first-page":"422","article-title":"Incidence of recurrence of aneurysmal bone cysts following surgical treatment and adjuvant therapy with phenol","volume":"133","author":"Bitzan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bitzan PWindhager RLang SRichling BKotz R. Incidence of recurrence of aneurysmal bone cysts following surgical treatment and adjuvant therapy with phenol. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1995;133(5):422-428."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"20","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cysts treated by curettage, cryotherapy and bone grafting","volume":"79","author":"Schreuder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schreuder HWVeth RPPruszczynski MLemmens JAKoops HSMolenaar WM. Aneurysmal bone cysts treated by curettage, cryotherapy and bone grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(1):20-25."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib20","series-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys","first-page":"1243","article-title":"Megavoltage radiotherapy for aneurysmal bone cysts","volume":"49","author":"Feigenberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Feigenberg SJMarcus RBZlotecki RAScarborough MTBerrey BHEnneking WF. Megavoltage radiotherapy for aneurysmal bone cysts. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;49(5):1243-1247."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib21","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"231","article-title":"Argon beam coagulation as adjuvant treatment after curettage of aneurysmal bone cysts: a preliminary study","volume":"468","author":"Cummings","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cummings JESmith RAHeck RK. Argon beam coagulation as adjuvant treatment after curettage of aneurysmal bone cysts: a preliminary study. 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Am J Clin Oncol. 2017;40(6):621-624."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib24","series-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer","article-title":"Denosumab treatment in aneurysmal bone cyst: evaluation of nine cases","volume":"65","author":"Kurucu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurucu NAkyuz CErgen FB, et al. Denosumab treatment in aneurysmal bone cyst: evaluation of nine cases. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018;65(4)."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib25","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Denosumab: a potential new and innovative treatment option for aneurysmal bone cysts","volume":"22","author":"Lange","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lange TStehling CFr\u00f6hlich B, et al. Denosumab: a potential new and innovative treatment option for aneurysmal bone cysts. 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APMIS. 2022;130(4):206-214."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib28","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1096","article-title":"Lateral extracavitary vs costotransversectomy approaches to the thoracic spine: reflections on lessons learned","volume":"71","author":"Lubelski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lubelski DAbdullah KGMroz TE, et al. Lateral extracavitary vs costotransversectomy approaches to the thoracic spine: reflections on lessons learned. Neurosurgery. 2012;71(6):1096-1102."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib29","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"2094","article-title":"Extended costotransversectomy to achieve circumferential fusion for pathologies causing thoracic instability","volume":"14","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chandra SPRamdurg SRKurwale N, et al. Extended costotransversectomy to achieve circumferential fusion for pathologies causing thoracic instability. Spine J. 2014;14(9):2094-2101."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"Oncol Lett","first-page":"2290","article-title":"Diagnosing and discriminating between primary and secondary aneurysmal bone cysts","volume":"13","author":"Sasaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sasaki HNagano SShimada H, et al. Diagnosing and discriminating between primary and secondary aneurysmal bone cysts. Oncol Lett. 2017;13(4):2290-2296."},{"key":"bib1","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cysts. In: StatPearls","unstructured":"Aneurysmal bone cysts. In: StatPearls. Internet. StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Accessed May 2, 2024. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK546654\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib2","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"1601","article-title":"Update on aneurysmal bone cyst: pathophysiology, histology, imaging and treatment","volume":"52","author":"Restrepo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Restrepo RZahrah DPelaez LTemple HTMurakami JW. Update on aneurysmal bone cyst: pathophysiology, histology, imaging and treatment. Pediatr Radiol. 2022;52(9):1601-1614."},{"key":"bib3","article-title":"Dorfman and Czerniak\u2019s Bone Tumors","author":"B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"B. Czerniak Dorfman and Czerniak\u2019s Bone Tumors. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2015."},{"issue":"363","key":"bib4","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"176","article-title":"Aneurysmal","author":"Leithner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leithner AWindhager RLang SHaas OAKainberger FKotz R. Aneurysmal bone cyst. A population based epidemiologic study and literature review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;(363):176-179."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib5","series-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med","first-page":"435","article-title":"Current management of aneurysmal bone cysts","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park HYYang SKSheppard WL, et al. Current management of aneurysmal bone cysts. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2016;9(4):435-444."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg","first-page":"105","article-title":"Modern concepts of primary aneurysmal bone cyst","volume":"127","author":"Cottalorda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cottalorda JBourelle S. Modern concepts of primary aneurysmal bone cyst. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007;127(2):105-114."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"105595","article-title":"Secondary aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine: clinicopathological features, surgical modalities and outcomes","volume":"188","author":"Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang TJia QGao X, et al. Secondary aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine: clinicopathological features, surgical modalities and outcomes. 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J Pathol Transl Med. 2023;57(2):81-87."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"533","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: the therapeutic role of embolization","volume":"22","author":"Amendola","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amendola LSimonetti LSimoes CEBandiera SDe Iure FBoriani S. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: the therapeutic role of embolization. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(3):533-541."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol","first-page":"573","article-title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst: concept, controversy, clinical presentation, and imaging","volume":"164","author":"Kransdorf","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kransdorf MJSweet DE. Aneurysmal bone cyst: concept, controversy, clinical presentation, and imaging. 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