{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T23:42:05Z","timestamp":1769730125952,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hemangioma is a rare vascular tumor characterized by endothelial cell proliferation that primarily occurs in soft tissues. While most cases in the paraspinal posterior mediastinum are clinically indolent, they can also exhibit aggressive growth, leading to severe clinical outcomes and necessitating urgent treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 61-year-old right-handed female presented with reduced lower-extremity mobility that had begun 4 days earlier. An examination revealed that both lower limbs had grade 4 muscle strength. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a right T1\u20133 paravertebral dumbbell-shaped soft tissue mass invading the spinal canal, destroying the T2 vertebra, and compressing the spinal cord and nerve roots. Elective surgery was planned, but a rapid muscle strength decline prompted emergency surgery. Postoperative muscle strength improved to grade 4, and at the 3-month follow-up, muscle strength had fully recovered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postoperative pathological examination revealed that the mediastinal dumbbell-shaped lesion was a hemangioma. While most hemangiomas progress slowly, acute symptoms of spinal cord compression are exceedingly rare. This case demonstrates the aggressive behavior of hemangioma, which invaded through the intervertebral foramen and compressed the spinal cord, resulting in acute symptoms. This case also shows that surgical removal of the tumor and restoration of spine stability via a posterior approach has proven beneficial.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24485\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24485<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T01:45:35Z","timestamp":1730684735000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rare posterior mediastinal hemangiomas invading the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen and causing acute symptoms: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Chongxi","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongliang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaxi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianguo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junpeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1","series-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol","first-page":"225","article-title":"Classification of vascular anomalies: an update","volume":"34","author":"Steiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steiner JEDrolet BA. Classification of vascular anomalies: an update. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2017;34(3):225-232."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","series-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg","first-page":"158","article-title":"ISSVA classification","volume":"23","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dasgupta RFishman SJ. ISSVA classification. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2014;23(4):158-161."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib3","series-title":"Head Neck","first-page":"1391","article-title":"Adult height and head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the INHANCE Consortium","volume":"36","author":"Leoncini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leoncini ERicciardi WCadoni G, et al. Adult height and head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the INHANCE Consortium. Head Neck. 2014;36(10):1391."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib4","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Infantile hemangiomas involving the neuraxis: clinical and imaging findings","volume":"30","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Viswanathan VSmith ERMulliken JB, et al. Infantile hemangiomas involving the neuraxis: clinical and imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(5):1005-1013."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib5","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"1799","article-title":"Emergent medical and surgical management of mediastinal infantile hemangioma with symptomatic spinal cord compression: case report and literature review","volume":"26","author":"Fulkerson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fulkerson DHAgim NGAl-Shamy GMetry DWIzaddoost SAJea A. Emergent medical and surgical management of mediastinal infantile hemangioma with symptomatic spinal cord compression: case report and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2010;26(12):1799-1805."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg","first-page":"3","article-title":"Cavernous mediastinal hemangioma presenting with persistent cough: a rare case report and review of literature","volume":"18","author":"Mardani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mardani PKamran HGeramizadeh B, et al. Cavernous mediastinal hemangioma presenting with persistent cough: a rare case report and review of literature. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023;18(1):3."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging","first-page":"33","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangioma masquerading as a simple cyst","volume":"32","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2023","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza RPal PChacko BKha LCOikonomou AHoubois C. Mediastinal hemangioma masquerading as a simple cyst. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2023;32(4):33-35."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol","first-page":"195","article-title":"Mediastinal nodal angiomatosis\u2014an unusual mass lesion in the superior mediastinum","volume":"55","author":"Steinke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steinke KSanadgol BSingh M. Mediastinal nodal angiomatosis\u2014an unusual mass lesion in the superior mediastinum. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2011;55(2):195-198."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib9","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E9","article-title":"Minimally invasive posterior thoracic fusion","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith JSOgden ATFessler RG. Minimally invasive posterior thoracic fusion. Neurosurg Focus. 2008;25(2):E9."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum with bony invasion","volume":"64","author":"Yun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yun TSuzuki HTagawa T, et al. Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum with bony invasion. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;64(1):43-46."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Thorac Dis","first-page":"E662","article-title":"Mediastinal angiomatosis: a rare case report","volume":"7","author":"Pak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pak MGChoi PJChoi WSKang EJRoh MS. Mediastinal angiomatosis: a rare case report. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(12):E662-E666."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib12","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Mediastinal angiomatosis","volume":"98","author":"Tseng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tseng YCHwang JYHsu PKHsu WHPan CC. Mediastinal angiomatosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(3):1116."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"257","article-title":"Cystic angiomatosis of bone with massive osteolysis of the cervical spine","volume":"7","author":"Sferopoulos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sferopoulos NKAnagnostopoulos DWebb JK. Cystic angiomatosis of bone with massive osteolysis of the cervical spine. Eur Spine J. 1998;7(3):257-259."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"247","article-title":"Venous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum","volume":"18","author":"Yoshino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoshino NOkada DUjiie H, et al. Venous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;18(3):247-250."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"399","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangioma: radiographic and CT features in 14 patients","volume":"193","author":"McAdams","year":"1994","unstructured":"McAdams HPRosado-de-Christenson MLMoran CA. Mediastinal hemangioma: radiographic and CT features in 14 patients. Radiology. 1994;193(2):399-402."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Thorac Imaging","first-page":"114","article-title":"Thoracic hemangiomas: Imaging via CT, MR, and PET along with pathologic correlation","volume":"23","author":"Sakurai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakurai KHara MOzawa YNakagawa MShibamoto Y. Thoracic hemangiomas: Imaging via CT, MR, and PET along with pathologic correlation. J Thorac Imaging. 2008;23(2):114-120."},{"key":"bib17","first-page":"416","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangiomas: a study of 18 cases with emphasis on the spectrum of morphological features","author":"Moran","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moran CASuster S. Mediastinal hemangiomas: a study of 18 cases with emphasis on the spectrum of morphological features. Hum Pathol. 1995:26(4):416-421."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib18","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"e229","article-title":"A missed diagnosis of hemangioma mimicking neurogenic tumor in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"109","author":"Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng LDeng HYQin CLZhou Q. A missed diagnosis of hemangioma mimicking neurogenic tumor in the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020;109(3):e229."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib19","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"e96","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum","volume":"90","author":"Ampollini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ampollini LCarbognani PCattelani LBilancia RRusca M. Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90(6):e96."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib20","series-title":"Eur J Intern Med","first-page":"331","article-title":"Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"18","author":"Campos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campos JOtero EDominguez MJGonzalez-Quintela A. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma in the posterior mediastinum. Eur J Intern Med. 2007;18(4):331-332."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib21","series-title":"Lung India","first-page":"186","article-title":"Hemangioma in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"31","author":"Das","year":"2014","unstructured":"Das ADas SKBasuthakur SDas S. Hemangioma in the posterior mediastinum. Lung India. 2014;31(2):186-188."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib22","series-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"383","article-title":"Hemilaminectomy for a dumbbell-shaped vertebral hemangioma","volume":"59","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki HSekine YYamamoto NHiroshima K. Hemilaminectomy for a dumbbell-shaped vertebral hemangioma. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;59(6):383-384."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib23","series-title":"Clin Respir J","first-page":"302","article-title":"Hemolymphangioma in the posterior mediastinum: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu JShangguan HZhou SDong L. Hemolymphangioma in the posterior mediastinum: a case report and literature review. Clin Respir J. 2018;12(1):302-305."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib24","series-title":"Hear Lung Circ","first-page":"e","article-title":"Mediastinal cystic haemangiomas: a two cases report and review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Hammoumi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hammoumi MMSinaa MArsalane AOueriachi FEKabiri EH. Mediastinal cystic haemangiomas: a two cases report and review of the literature. Hear Lung Circ. 2014;23(4):e118-e121."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib25","series-title":"J Nippon Med Sch","first-page":"381","article-title":"Mediastinal cystic hemangioma presenting as bilateral bloody pleural effusion: a case report","volume":"79","author":"Kubokura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kubokura HOkamoto JHoshina HIshii HKoizumi KShimizu K. Mediastinal cystic hemangioma presenting as bilateral bloody pleural effusion: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 2012;79(5):381-384."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib26","series-title":"Kyobu Geka","first-page":"556","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangioma with literature review; report of a case","volume":"68","author":"Kurata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kurata KNakamura KTanaka H, et al. Mediastinal hemangioma with literature review; report of a case. Article in Japanese. Kyobu Geka. 2015;68(7):556-559."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","series-title":"Rare Tumors","first-page":"5639","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma misdiagnosed as neurofibromas: a rare case report and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Zeyaian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeyaian BSoleimani NGeramizadeh B. Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma misdiagnosed as neurofibromas: a rare case report and review of the literature. Rare Tumors. 2015;7(1):5639."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib28","series-title":"Kyobu Geka","first-page":"857","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal hemangioma successfully resected with cardiopulmonary bypass; report of a case","volume":"60","author":"Sugiura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sugiura MNakajima JMorota T, et al. Posterior mediastinal hemangioma successfully resected with cardiopulmonary bypass; report of a case. Article in Japanese. Kyobu Geka. 2007;60(9):857-860."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib29","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal hemangioma","volume":"35","author":"Sabharwal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sabharwal GKStrouse PJ. Posterior mediastinal hemangioma. Pediatr Radiol. 2005;35(12):1263-1266."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"394","article-title":"Preferred surgical approach for dumbbell-shaped tumors in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"17","author":"Maeda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maeda STakahashi SKoike KSato M. Preferred surgical approach for dumbbell-shaped tumors in the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;17(4):394-396."},{"issue":"316","key":"bib31","series-title":"Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg","first-page":"mmcts.2009.004135","article-title":"Video-assisted technique for resection of a large mediastinal hemangioma","volume":"2010","author":"Schreiner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schreiner WSirbu H. Video-assisted technique for resection of a large mediastinal hemangioma. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;2010(316):mmcts.2009.004135."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib32","series-title":"Int Heart J","first-page":"453","article-title":"Hemangioma mimicking left atrial mass in the posterior mediastinum: a case report with literature review","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu MXiong FZhang LWang S. Hemangioma mimicking left atrial mass in the posterior mediastinum: a case report with literature review. Int Heart J. 2021;62(2):453-457."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib33","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"e555","article-title":"Dumbbell-mimicked mediastinal angiomatosis","volume":"102","author":"Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang EKChu PTGoan YGHsieh PPLin JC. Dumbbell-mimicked mediastinal angiomatosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;102(6):e555-e556."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib34","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"517","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma with extradural extension resembling neuroblastoma","volume":"29","author":"Herman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herman TEMcAlister WHDehner LP. Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma with extradural extension resembling neuroblastoma. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29(7):517-519."},{"key":"bib35","series-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep","first-page":"105674","article-title":"Mediastinal heman gioma mimicking an invasive tumor growth: a case report","volume":"80","author":"Yobita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yobita SIizuka SOtsuki YNakamura T. Mediastinal heman gioma mimicking an invasive tumor growth: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021;80:105674."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib1","series-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol","first-page":"225","article-title":"Classification of vascular anomalies: an update","volume":"34","author":"Steiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steiner JEDrolet BA. Classification of vascular anomalies: an update. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2017;34(3):225-232."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","series-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg","first-page":"158","article-title":"ISSVA classification","volume":"23","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dasgupta RFishman SJ. ISSVA classification. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2014;23(4):158-161."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib3","series-title":"Head Neck","first-page":"1391","article-title":"Adult height and head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the INHANCE Consortium","volume":"36","author":"Leoncini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leoncini ERicciardi WCadoni G, et al. Adult height and head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the INHANCE Consortium. Head Neck. 2014;36(10):1391."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib4","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Infantile hemangiomas involving the neuraxis: clinical and imaging findings","volume":"30","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Viswanathan VSmith ERMulliken JB, et al. Infantile hemangiomas involving the neuraxis: clinical and imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(5):1005-1013."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib5","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"1799","article-title":"Emergent medical and surgical management of mediastinal infantile hemangioma with symptomatic spinal cord compression: case report and literature review","volume":"26","author":"Fulkerson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fulkerson DHAgim NGAl-Shamy GMetry DWIzaddoost SAJea A. Emergent medical and surgical management of mediastinal infantile hemangioma with symptomatic spinal cord compression: case report and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2010;26(12):1799-1805."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg","first-page":"3","article-title":"Cavernous mediastinal hemangioma presenting with persistent cough: a rare case report and review of literature","volume":"18","author":"Mardani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mardani PKamran HGeramizadeh B, et al. Cavernous mediastinal hemangioma presenting with persistent cough: a rare case report and review of literature. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023;18(1):3."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging","first-page":"33","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangioma masquerading as a simple cyst","volume":"32","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2023","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza RPal PChacko BKha LCOikonomou AHoubois C. Mediastinal hemangioma masquerading as a simple cyst. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2023;32(4):33-35."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol","first-page":"195","article-title":"Mediastinal nodal angiomatosis\u2014an unusual mass lesion in the superior mediastinum","volume":"55","author":"Steinke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steinke KSanadgol BSingh M. Mediastinal nodal angiomatosis\u2014an unusual mass lesion in the superior mediastinum. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2011;55(2):195-198."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib9","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E9","article-title":"Minimally invasive posterior thoracic fusion","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith JSOgden ATFessler RG. Minimally invasive posterior thoracic fusion. Neurosurg Focus. 2008;25(2):E9."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum with bony invasion","volume":"64","author":"Yun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yun TSuzuki HTagawa T, et al. Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum with bony invasion. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;64(1):43-46."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Thorac Dis","first-page":"E662","article-title":"Mediastinal angiomatosis: a rare case report","volume":"7","author":"Pak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pak MGChoi PJChoi WSKang EJRoh MS. Mediastinal angiomatosis: a rare case report. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(12):E662-E666."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib12","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Mediastinal angiomatosis","volume":"98","author":"Tseng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tseng YCHwang JYHsu PKHsu WHPan CC. Mediastinal angiomatosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(3):1116."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"257","article-title":"Cystic angiomatosis of bone with massive osteolysis of the cervical spine","volume":"7","author":"Sferopoulos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sferopoulos NKAnagnostopoulos DWebb JK. Cystic angiomatosis of bone with massive osteolysis of the cervical spine. Eur Spine J. 1998;7(3):257-259."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"247","article-title":"Venous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum","volume":"18","author":"Yoshino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoshino NOkada DUjiie H, et al. Venous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;18(3):247-250."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"399","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangioma: radiographic and CT features in 14 patients","volume":"193","author":"McAdams","year":"1994","unstructured":"McAdams HPRosado-de-Christenson MLMoran CA. Mediastinal hemangioma: radiographic and CT features in 14 patients. Radiology. 1994;193(2):399-402."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Thorac Imaging","first-page":"114","article-title":"Thoracic hemangiomas: Imaging via CT, MR, and PET along with pathologic correlation","volume":"23","author":"Sakurai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakurai KHara MOzawa YNakagawa MShibamoto Y. Thoracic hemangiomas: Imaging via CT, MR, and PET along with pathologic correlation. J Thorac Imaging. 2008;23(2):114-120."},{"key":"bib17","first-page":"416","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangiomas: a study of 18 cases with emphasis on the spectrum of morphological features","author":"Moran","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moran CASuster S. Mediastinal hemangiomas: a study of 18 cases with emphasis on the spectrum of morphological features. Hum Pathol. 1995:26(4):416-421."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib18","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"e229","article-title":"A missed diagnosis of hemangioma mimicking neurogenic tumor in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"109","author":"Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng LDeng HYQin CLZhou Q. A missed diagnosis of hemangioma mimicking neurogenic tumor in the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020;109(3):e229."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib19","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"e96","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum","volume":"90","author":"Ampollini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ampollini LCarbognani PCattelani LBilancia RRusca M. Cavernous hemangioma of the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90(6):e96."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib20","series-title":"Eur J Intern Med","first-page":"331","article-title":"Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"18","author":"Campos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campos JOtero EDominguez MJGonzalez-Quintela A. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma in the posterior mediastinum. Eur J Intern Med. 2007;18(4):331-332."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib21","series-title":"Lung India","first-page":"186","article-title":"Hemangioma in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"31","author":"Das","year":"2014","unstructured":"Das ADas SKBasuthakur SDas S. Hemangioma in the posterior mediastinum. Lung India. 2014;31(2):186-188."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib22","series-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"383","article-title":"Hemilaminectomy for a dumbbell-shaped vertebral hemangioma","volume":"59","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki HSekine YYamamoto NHiroshima K. Hemilaminectomy for a dumbbell-shaped vertebral hemangioma. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;59(6):383-384."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib23","series-title":"Clin Respir J","first-page":"302","article-title":"Hemolymphangioma in the posterior mediastinum: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu JShangguan HZhou SDong L. Hemolymphangioma in the posterior mediastinum: a case report and literature review. Clin Respir J. 2018;12(1):302-305."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib24","series-title":"Hear Lung Circ","first-page":"e","article-title":"Mediastinal cystic haemangiomas: a two cases report and review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Hammoumi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hammoumi MMSinaa MArsalane AOueriachi FEKabiri EH. Mediastinal cystic haemangiomas: a two cases report and review of the literature. Hear Lung Circ. 2014;23(4):e118-e121."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib25","series-title":"J Nippon Med Sch","first-page":"381","article-title":"Mediastinal cystic hemangioma presenting as bilateral bloody pleural effusion: a case report","volume":"79","author":"Kubokura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kubokura HOkamoto JHoshina HIshii HKoizumi KShimizu K. Mediastinal cystic hemangioma presenting as bilateral bloody pleural effusion: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 2012;79(5):381-384."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib26","series-title":"Kyobu Geka","first-page":"556","article-title":"Mediastinal hemangioma with literature review; report of a case","volume":"68","author":"Kurata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kurata KNakamura KTanaka H, et al. Mediastinal hemangioma with literature review; report of a case. Article in Japanese. Kyobu Geka. 2015;68(7):556-559."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","series-title":"Rare Tumors","first-page":"5639","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma misdiagnosed as neurofibromas: a rare case report and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Zeyaian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeyaian BSoleimani NGeramizadeh B. Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma misdiagnosed as neurofibromas: a rare case report and review of the literature. Rare Tumors. 2015;7(1):5639."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib28","series-title":"Kyobu Geka","first-page":"857","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal hemangioma successfully resected with cardiopulmonary bypass; report of a case","volume":"60","author":"Sugiura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sugiura MNakajima JMorota T, et al. Posterior mediastinal hemangioma successfully resected with cardiopulmonary bypass; report of a case. Article in Japanese. Kyobu Geka. 2007;60(9):857-860."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib29","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal hemangioma","volume":"35","author":"Sabharwal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sabharwal GKStrouse PJ. Posterior mediastinal hemangioma. Pediatr Radiol. 2005;35(12):1263-1266."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"394","article-title":"Preferred surgical approach for dumbbell-shaped tumors in the posterior mediastinum","volume":"17","author":"Maeda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maeda STakahashi SKoike KSato M. Preferred surgical approach for dumbbell-shaped tumors in the posterior mediastinum. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;17(4):394-396."},{"issue":"316","key":"bib31","series-title":"Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg","first-page":"mmcts.2009.004135","article-title":"Video-assisted technique for resection of a large mediastinal hemangioma","volume":"2010","author":"Schreiner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schreiner WSirbu H. Video-assisted technique for resection of a large mediastinal hemangioma. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;2010(316):mmcts.2009.004135."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib32","series-title":"Int Heart J","first-page":"453","article-title":"Hemangioma mimicking left atrial mass in the posterior mediastinum: a case report with literature review","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu MXiong FZhang LWang S. Hemangioma mimicking left atrial mass in the posterior mediastinum: a case report with literature review. Int Heart J. 2021;62(2):453-457."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib33","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"e555","article-title":"Dumbbell-mimicked mediastinal angiomatosis","volume":"102","author":"Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang EKChu PTGoan YGHsieh PPLin JC. Dumbbell-mimicked mediastinal angiomatosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;102(6):e555-e556."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib34","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"517","article-title":"Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma with extradural extension resembling neuroblastoma","volume":"29","author":"Herman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herman TEMcAlister WHDehner LP. Posterior mediastinal capillary hemangioma with extradural extension resembling neuroblastoma. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29(7):517-519."},{"key":"bib35","series-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep","first-page":"105674","article-title":"Mediastinal heman gioma mimicking an invasive tumor growth: a case report","volume":"80","author":"Yobita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yobita SIizuka SOtsuki YNakamura T. Mediastinal heman gioma mimicking an invasive tumor growth: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021;80:105674."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/8\/19\/article-CASE24485.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/8\/19\/article-CASE24485.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/8\/19\/article-CASE24485.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T11:54:39Z","timestamp":1769687679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/8\/19\/article-CASE24485.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case24485","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]}}}