{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T10:26:46Z","timestamp":1770114406047,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Astroblastoma is an extremely rare tumor of the central nervous system, and its origin and validity as a different entity are still being debated. Because of its rarity and similarities to other glial neoplasms, it is often misdiagnosed, impacting treatment and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Astroblastoma is very rare and mainly affects children and young adults. It does not have a definitive World Health Organization grade and is divided into low- and high-grade categories. The clinical presentation is consistent with signs of intracranial hypertension. Radiographic imaging shows a bubbly, solid-cystic supratentorial mass with irregular contrast enhancement. The case reported herein is unusual because the intratumoral hemorrhage caused compression and midline shift, requiring urgent surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Astroblastoma with intratumoral hemorrhage is atypical and is associated with high-grade tumors. Managing severe intracranial hypertension requires emergency surgery to prevent fatalities. Treatment can include adjunctive chemotherapy and radiation therapy based on the extent of tumor resection.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24486\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24486<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T15:54:04Z","timestamp":1737388444000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hemorrhagic astroblastoma: atypical presentation of a rare tumor. Illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Zumaeta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgical Oncology Department, Latinoamerica Valerio Foundation, Weston, Florida"},{"name":"Vascular, Tumors and Functional Neurosurgery Service, Neurosurgery Department, Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital, La Victoria, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular, Tumors and Functional Neurosurgery Service, Neurosurgery Department, Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital, La Victoria, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noe","family":"Santiago Rea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgical Oncology Department, Latinoamerica Valerio Foundation, Weston, Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William Efrain","family":"Anicama-Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department, Irigoyen Almenara Guillermo National Hospital, La Victoria, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Casavilca-Zambrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Management Unit of the National Tumor Bank, National Institute of Neoplastic Disease, Surquillo, Lima, Peru"},{"name":"REBLAC, Network of Tumor Banks of Latin America and the Caribbean"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Valerio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, Florida"},{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"bib1","series-title":"Neuro Oncol","first-page":"1231","article-title":"The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary","volume":"23","author":"Louis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Louis DNPerry AWesseling P, et al. The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Neuro Oncol. 2021;23(8):1231-1251."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib2","series-title":"Asian J Neurosurg","first-page":"98","article-title":"Cerebral astroblastoma: a case report and review of literature","volume":"7","author":"Agarwal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agarwal VMally RPalande DAVelho V. Cerebral astroblastoma: a case report and review of literature. Asian J Neurosurg. 2012;7(2):98-100."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"bib3","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e125","article-title":"Astroblastoma: rare incidence and challenges in the pattern of care","volume":"82","author":"Shen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shen FChen LCYao YZhou LF. Astroblastoma: rare incidence and challenges in the pattern of care. 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Clin Neuropathol. 2011;30(6):301-306."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"243","article-title":"Astroblastoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation and distinction from ependymoma","volume":"23","author":"Port","year":"2002","unstructured":"Port JDBrat DJBurger PCPomper MG. Astroblastoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation and distinction from ependymoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;23(2):243-247."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","first-page":"205","article-title":"A cerebral astroblastoma mimicking an extra-axial neoplasm","volume":"43","author":"Eom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eom KSKim JMKim TY. A cerebral astroblastoma mimicking an extra-axial neoplasm. 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J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008;1(2):152-155."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib16","series-title":"Pediatr Radiol","first-page":"1301","article-title":"Neuroradiologic characteristics of astroblastoma and systematic review of the literature: 2 new cases and 125 cases reported in 59 publications","volume":"46","author":"Cunningham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cunningham DALowe LHShao LAcosta NR. Neuroradiologic characteristics of astroblastoma and systematic review of the literature: 2 new cases and 125 cases reported in 59 publications. Pediatr Radiol. 2016;46(9):1301-1308."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Neuroimaging","first-page":"201","article-title":"Neuroimaging of astroblastomas: a case series and systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kurokawa RBaba AKurokawa M, et al. Neuroimaging of astroblastomas: a case series and systematic review. J Neuroimaging. 2022;32(2):201-212."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"147","article-title":"Hemorrhage in astroblastoma: an unusual manifestation of an extremely rare entity","volume":"25","author":"Singla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singla NDhandapani SSKapoor AChatterjee DVashishta RK. Hemorrhage in astroblastoma: an unusual manifestation of an extremely rare entity. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;25:147-150."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib19","series-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg","first-page":"457","article-title":"Anaplastic astroblastoma presenting as massive, sudden-onset, intraparenchymal hemorrhage","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson KABonnin JMBoaz JCDouglas-Akinwande ACHattab EM. Anaplastic astroblastoma presenting as massive, sudden-onset, intraparenchymal hemorrhage. 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J Neurosurg. 1995;83(3):550-555."},{"key":"bib26","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"114","article-title":"Astroblastoma: report of two cases with unexpected clinical behavior and review of the literature","volume":"125","author":"Janz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Janz CBuhl R. Astroblastoma: report of two cases with unexpected clinical behavior and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;125:114-124."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"21","article-title":"Astroblastoma. Case report, review of the literature, and analysis of treatment strategies","volume":"51","author":"Mangano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mangano FTBradford ACMittler MAValderrama ESchneider SJ. Astroblastoma. Case report, review of the literature, and analysis of treatment strategies. J Neurosurg Sci. 2007;51(1):21-27."},{"issue":"Suppl 40","key":"bib28","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"S100","article-title":"A case of astroblastoma: radiological and histopathological characteristics and a review of current treatment options","volume":"7","year":"2016","unstructured":"SamplesDCHenryJYuFFBazanCTarasiewiczI. A case of astroblastoma: radiological and histopathological characteristics and a review of current treatment options. Surg Neurol Int. 2016;7(Suppl 40):S100-S1012."},{"key":"bib29","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"221","article-title":"Thirteen-year long-term follow-up in a rare case of anaplastic astroblastoma: what makes the difference?","volume":"13","author":"Allison","year":"2022","unstructured":"Allison CMScoones DBatra ASinclair G. Thirteen-year long-term follow-up in a rare case of anaplastic astroblastoma: what makes the difference? 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