{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T23:33:17Z","timestamp":1769729597996,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection of the central nervous system caused by the helminth\n                      <jats:italic>Taenia solium<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Racemose neurocysticercosis is a rare form of the disease that specifically involves cerebrospinal fluid\u2013filled spaces in the brain and carries a high rate of complications and mortality.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This report describes the case of a 37-year-old man who developed headaches and nausea, which were found to be secondary to racemose neurocysticercosis. He ultimately required an endoscopic third ventriculostomy, which provided transient symptom relief. In the weeks following the procedure, his symptoms returned, at which point a recommendation to proceed with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was made.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The presentation of racemose neurocysticercosis is wide-ranging and often nonspecific. Patients who respond well to initial surgical management with endoscopic third ventriculostomy can still require more durable measures, such as a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, in the following months.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24489\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24489<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T02:44:29Z","timestamp":1730083469000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Racemose neurocysticercosis of the basal arachnoid cisterns: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Drew","family":"Thibault","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Ravina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua A","family":"Cuoco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srijan","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S","family":"Stump","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dominion Pathology Associates, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cara M","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","first-page":"1445","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis. In: Biller j, Ferro J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol 121. Elsevier; 2014:1445-1459."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"12","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis","volume":"7","author":"Krupa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krupa KKrupa KPisculli MLAthas DMFarrell CJ. Racemose neurocysticercosis. Surg Neurol Int. 2016;7(1):12."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Clin Neurol","first-page":"203","article-title":"Extraparenchymal (racemose) neurocysticercosis and its multitude manifestations: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Mahale","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahale RRMehta ARangasetty S. Extraparenchymal (racemose) neurocysticercosis and its multitude manifestations: a comprehensive review. J Clin Neurol. 2015;11(3):203-211."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"101","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: a major cause of neurological disease worldwide","volume":"24","author":"White","year":"1997","unstructured":"White AC. Neurocysticercosis: a major cause of neurological disease worldwide. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24(2):101-115."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib5","series-title":"Braz J Hea Rev","first-page":"18807","article-title":"S\u00edndrome de Bruns: Bruns syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Dias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dias ARRodrigues ACPLopes ALC, et al. S\u00edndrome de Bruns: Bruns syndrome. Braz J Hea Rev. 2022;5(5):18807-18815."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib6","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1559","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in the United States: review of an important emerging infection","volume":"63","author":"Wallin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallin MTKurtzke JF. Neurocysticercosis in the United States: review of an important emerging infection. Neurology. 2004;63(9):1559-1564."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib7","series-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med","first-page":"1560","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis","volume":"134","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moskowitz JMendelsohn G. Neurocysticercosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010;134(10):1560-1563."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib8","series-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med","first-page":"815","article-title":"Intraventricular neurocysticercosis: presentation, diagnosis and management","volume":"9","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jensen TOPost JJ. Intraventricular neurocysticercosis: presentation, diagnosis and management. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2016;9(8):815-818."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Consultations in Infectious Disease: A Case Based Approach to Diagnosis and Management","first-page":"54","article-title":"Case 3d: a construction worker with headache and visual loss","author":"Caplivski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caplivski DScheld MW. Case 3d: a construction worker with headache and visual loss. In: Consultations in Infectious Disease: A Case Based Approach to Diagnosis and Management. Oxford University Press; 2012:54-60."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10","series-title":"Neuroradiol J","first-page":"418","article-title":"A rare case of racemose neurocysticercosis and its complications. case report","volume":"28","author":"Pamplona","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pamplona JBraz AConcei\u00e7\u00e3o CRios CReis J. A rare case of racemose neurocysticercosis and its complications. case report. Neuroradiol J. 2015;28(4):418-420."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Braz J Health Rev","first-page":"8182","article-title":"Secondary headache to racemose neurocysticercosis in the fourth ventricle with hydrocephalus: a case report","volume":"6","author":"de Costa Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Costa Silva ELBezarra Soares MMBezerra Silva JN, et al. Secondary headache to racemose neurocysticercosis in the fourth ventricle with hydrocephalus: a case report. Braz J Health Rev. 2023;6(2):8182-8191."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","series-title":"BJR Case Rep","first-page":"uaae001","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis: a case series","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma SSingh AMani VE, et al. Racemose neurocysticercosis: a case series. BJR Case Rep. 2024;10(1):uaae001."},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep.","first-page":"bcr2014203955","article-title":"A rare case of racemose neurocysticercosis of the posterior fossa","volume":"2014","author":"Karegowda","unstructured":"Karegowda LHShenoy PMPrakashini KKarur G. A rare case of racemose neurocysticercosis of the posterior fossa. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2014203955."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib14","series-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis","first-page":"1361","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis simulating tuberculous meningitis","volume":"41","author":"Pandey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pandey PCKalita JSardhara JJain NPrasad P. Racemose neurocysticercosis simulating tuberculous meningitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022;41(11):1361-1364."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"503","article-title":"Transventricular neuroendoscopic excision of giant racemose subarachnoid cysticercosis","volume":"25","author":"Angeles","year":"2009","unstructured":"Angeles CFVollmer DMohanty A. Transventricular neuroendoscopic excision of giant racemose subarachnoid cysticercosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009;25(4):503-508."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","series-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","first-page":"269","article-title":"Bruns\u2019 syndrome and racemose neurocysticercosis: a case report","volume":"45","author":"Diehl Rodriquez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Diehl Rodriquez RCrestani DNSDworzecki Soares JO, et al. Bruns\u2019 syndrome and racemose neurocysticercosis: a case report. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2012;45(2):269-271."},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep","first-page":"107477","article-title":"A hidden infection: racemose neurocysticercosis causing hydrocephalus; a case report","volume":"98","author":"Welch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Welch RLBernardin BAlbayar A. A hidden infection: racemose neurocysticercosis causing hydrocephalus; a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;98:107477."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18","series-title":"J Neuroinfect Dis","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis with psychiatric symptoms: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Lisiane Seguti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lisiane Seguti FR. Racemose neurocysticercosis with psychiatric symptoms: a case report. J Neuroinfect Dis. 2015;6(1)."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"SA J Radiol","first-page":"2171","article-title":"A case of racemose and intraventricular neurocysticercosis in an unusual location","volume":"25","author":"Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh PSingh SP. A case of racemose and intraventricular neurocysticercosis in an unusual location. SA J Radiol. 2021;25(1):2171."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib20","series-title":"Astrocyte","first-page":"86","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis presenting with rapid cognitive decline","volume":"2","author":"Pant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pant IChaturvedi SJha DKushwaha S. Racemose neurocysticercosis presenting with rapid cognitive decline. Astrocyte. 2015;2(2):86."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib21","series-title":"Dement Neuropsychol","first-page":"85","article-title":"Reversible dementia due to neurocysticercosis: improvement of the racemose type with antihistamines","volume":"9","author":"Machado-Porto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Machado-Porto GCLLucato LTPorto FHGde Souza ECDNitrini R. Reversible dementia due to neurocysticercosis: improvement of the racemose type with antihistamines. Dement Neuropsychol. 2015;9(1):85-90."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib22","series-title":"J Neuroophthalmol","first-page":"370","article-title":"Atypical presentations of extraparenchymal neurocysticercosis","volume":"43","author":"Fan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan JTang RZhang L, et al. Atypical presentations of extraparenchymal neurocysticercosis. 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Hydrocephaly and secondary intracranial hypertension to racemosa neurocysticercosis. Headache Med. 2021;12(1):55-58."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib26","series-title":"J Neurosonol Neuroimag","first-page":"37","article-title":"Neuroimaging findings in racemose neurocysticercosis: case description and literature review","volume":"13","author":"Kollia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kollia NTheodorou AZervas P, et al. Neuroimaging findings in racemose neurocysticercosis: case description and literature review. J Neurosonol Neuroimag. 2021;13(2):37-46."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27","series-title":"Neurohospitalist","first-page":"294","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis: a rare cause of rapidly progressive dementia\u2014a case report","volume":"13","author":"Mitarnun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mitarnun W. Racemose neurocysticercosis: a rare cause of rapidly progressive dementia\u2014a case report. Neurohospitalist. 2023;13(3):294-296."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib28","series-title":"Semin Neurol","first-page":"550","article-title":"Racemose neurocysticercosis","volume":"32","author":"Das","year":"2012","unstructured":"Das RRTekulve KJAgarwal ATormoehlen LM. Racemose neurocysticercosis. Semin Neurol. 2012;32(5):550-555."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib29","series-title":"Int J Surg","first-page":"100","article-title":"Surgical management of neurocysticercosis","volume":"8","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rajshekhar V. Surgical management of neurocysticercosis. Int J Surg. 2010;8(2):100-104."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem","first-page":"261","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: the enigmatic disease","volume":"11","author":"Agapejev","year":"2011","unstructured":"Agapejev S. Neurocysticercosis: the enigmatic disease. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem. 2011;11(4):261-284."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib31","series-title":"Pathogens","first-page":"218","article-title":"Current role of surgery in the treatment of neurocysticercosis","volume":"13","author":"Hamamoto Filho","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hamamoto Filho PTNorcia LFFleury AZanini MA. Current role of surgery in the treatment of neurocysticercosis. Pathogens. 2024;13(3):218."},{"key":"bib32","series-title":"Hydrocephalus\u2014Water on the Brain","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy, indications and challenges","author":"El Refaee","year":"2018","unstructured":"El Refaee EA, Abdullah AA. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy, indications and challenges. In: G\u00fcrer B, ed. Hydrocephalus\u2014Water on the Brain. IntechOpen; 2018."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib33","series-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol","first-page":"81","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of tissue-invading parasites in Korea","volume":"27","author":"Choi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Choi MH. Serological diagnosis of tissue-invading parasites in Korea. Ann Clin Microbiol. 2024;27(2):81-91."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib34","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of neurocysticercosis: 2017 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH)","volume":"66","author":"White","year":"2018","unstructured":"White ACCoyle CMRajshekhar V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of neurocysticercosis: 2017 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH). Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(8):1159-1163."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib35","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"14","article-title":"Endoscopic management of cysticercal cysts within the lateral and third ventricles","volume":"92","author":"Bergsneider","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bergsneider MHolly LTLee JHKing WAFrazee JG. Endoscopic management of cysticercal cysts within the lateral and third ventricles. J Neurosurg. 2000;92(1):14-23."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib36","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"773","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis and hydrocephalus: the value of ventriculoperitoneal shunting in its management","volume":"117","author":"Cruz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cruz LPacheco ESoto W, et al. Neurocysticercosis and hydrocephalus: the value of ventriculoperitoneal shunting in its management. 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