{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T23:29:22Z","timestamp":1769729362204,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The articular origin of intraneural ganglion cysts has been previously described and well supported, except for the median nerve at the level of the elbow.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors present a patient with a median intraneural ganglion cyst at the elbow region and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of a joint connection to the proximal radioulnar joint. A 63-year-old man presented with thumb flexion weakness and dysesthesias in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Electromyography confirmed a median nerve lesion at the elbow. MRI demonstrated a median intraneural cyst as well as an extraneural cyst, both arising from the proximal radioulnar joint. The articular branch between the cyst and the proximal radioulnar joint was identified preoperatively on MRI and intraoperatively using indocyanine green. Following disconnection of the articular branch and pedicle and decompression of the intra- and extraneural cysts, the patient recovered grade M4 motor function after 6 months, with resolution of neuropathic pain immediately after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors present the first case of a median intraneural cyst with a joint connection to the proximal radioulnar joint. The authors believe that this report along with other historical data strengthens the articular theory for intraneural ganglion cysts not only at this site but at all sites.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24564\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24564<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T01:46:11Z","timestamp":1731289571000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Median intraneural ganglion cyst at the elbow: the first known example of a joint connection and a reflection on the past. Illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3703-5667","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andres A.","family":"Maldonado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"},{"name":"Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly K.","family":"Amrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Hirche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Spinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1","series-title":"Rev Med Brux","first-page":"195","article-title":"An unusual foot drop: the fibular intraneural cyst","volume":"28","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2007","unstructured":"G\u00e9rard JMLambart J. An unusual foot drop: the fibular intraneural cyst. Rev Med Brux. 2007;28(3):195-198."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","series-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)","first-page":"E40","article-title":"Peroneal nerve palsy due to an intraneural ganglion: a case report of a 4 1\/2-year-old boy","volume":"36","author":"Aprin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aprin HWeinberg JLustrin ESAbrutyn D. Peroneal nerve palsy due to an intraneural ganglion: a case report of a 4 1\/2-year-old boy. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2007;36(3):E40-E42."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"Skelet Radiol","first-page":"165","article-title":"An unusual variant of intraneural ganglion of the common peroneal nerve","volume":"35","author":"Bonar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonar SFViglione WSchatz JScolyer RAMcCarthy SW. An unusual variant of intraneural ganglion of the common peroneal nerve. Skelet Radiol. 2006;35(3):165-171."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib4","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1753","article-title":"Peroneal intraneural ganglion","volume":"65","author":"Bakshi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bakshi NChan KMWirganowicz PZ. Peroneal intraneural ganglion. Neurology. 2005;65(11):1753."},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Surgical Disorders of the Peripheral Nerves","author":"Seddon","year":"1972","unstructured":"Seddon SH. Surgical Disorders of the Peripheral Nerves. Williams & WIlkins Co.; 1972."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib6","series-title":"Clin Anat","first-page":"611","article-title":"Intraneural ganglion cyst: a 200-year-old mystery solved","volume":"21","author":"Spinner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spinner RJVincent JFWolanskyj APScheithauer BW. Intraneural ganglion cyst: a 200-year-old mystery solved. 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