{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:42:11Z","timestamp":1780652531478,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"abstract":"\n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a rare condition typically manifesting as paroxysms of sharp, lancinating pain localized to the middle ear and auditory canal, base of the tongue, tonsillar fossa, and region just inferior to the angle of the mandible. Vascular compression is a common etiology, and microvascular decompression (MVD) has been established as a safe and efficacious treatment in adults. With the exception of one report of an adult patient undergoing the procedure for symptomatology that began in adolescence, there are no published cases of MVD for GPN in pediatric patients to the author\u2019s knowledge.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n Here, the authors report a case of GPN in a 5-year-old boy with a 7-month history of medically refractory headaches and progressively worsening paroxysms of stabbing, \u201cshock-like\u201d pain in his right ear. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated neurovascular compression of the right glossopharyngeal nerve. Following MVD, the patient experienced a near-complete resolution of symptoms and a dramatic improvement in quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n GPN must be included in the differential diagnosis of all children presenting with head, neck, or pharyngeal pain and can be difficult to distinguish from Eagle\u2019s syndrome. MVD represents a safe and efficacious treatment for pediatric patients with GPN due to neurovascular compression.<\/jats:p>\n \n https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24578<\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T01:48:50Z","timestamp":1734918530000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric glossopharyngeal neuralgia with incidental trigeminal compression treated using microvascular decompression: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Barkyoumb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Oklahoma Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaochun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Oklahoma Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ira","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Oklahoma Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin J.","family":"Best","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virendra R.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"256","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"101","author":"Peet","year":"1935","unstructured":"Peet MM. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Ann Surg. 1935;101(1):256-268."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"64","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"36","author":"Resnick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Resnick DKJannetta PJBissonnette DJho HDLanzino G. Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Neurosurgery. 1995;36(1):64-69."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"384","article-title":"Treatment of pediatric trigeminal neuralgia with microvascular decompression: a case series and systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Grossen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grossen AAIser CRLeming ABDesai VRChrusciel DG. Treatment of pediatric trigeminal neuralgia with microvascular decompression: a case series and systematic review. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2023;32(3):384-393."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","series-title":"Arch Dis Child","first-page":"311","article-title":"Neurovascular compression of the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve: three case reports","volume":"82","author":"Childs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Childs AMMeaney JFFerrie CDHolland PC. Neurovascular compression of the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve: three case reports. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82(4):311-315."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"JA Clin Rep","first-page":"61","article-title":"Treatment of trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia in an adolescent: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Maeda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maeda AAraki KYamada CNakayama SShirozu KYamaura K. Treatment of trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia in an adolescent: a case report. JA Clin Rep. 2021;7(1):61."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib6","series-title":"Epilepsia","first-page":"903","article-title":"Tonsillar pain mimicking glossopharyngeal neuralgia as a complication of vagus nerve stimulation: case report","volume":"41","author":"Duhaime","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duhaime ACMelamed SClancy RR. Tonsillar pain mimicking glossopharyngeal neuralgia as a complication of vagus nerve stimulation: case report. Epilepsia. 2000;41(7):903-905."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"bib7","series-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med","first-page":"A252","article-title":"#35525 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia in the pediatric patient, an ongoing threat and a call to action","volume":"48","author":"Ni\u00f1o-Carre\u00f1o","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ni\u00f1o-Carre\u00f1o CSPuerta-Botero JERestrepo-Garces CE. #35525 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia in the pediatric patient, an ongoing threat and a call to action. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2023;48(Suppl 1):A252-A252."},{"issue":"48","key":"bib8","series-title":"Med (Baltim)","first-page":"e5530","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective observational study","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang XTang YZeng YNi J. Long-term outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective observational study. Med (Baltim). 2016;95(48):e5530."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib9","series-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep","first-page":"343","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"17","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blumenfeld ANikolskaya G. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2013;17(7):343."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"Cephalalgia","first-page":"1","article-title":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition","volume":"38","year":"2018","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1-211."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol","first-page":"515","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with cardiac syncope","volume":"78","author":"Elias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elias JKuniyoshi RValad\u00e3o W, et al. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with cardiac syncope. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2002;78:515-519."},{"issue":"4, Headache","key":"bib12","series-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Cranial neuralgias","volume":"24","author":"Tepper","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tepper SJ. Cranial neuralgias. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018;24(4, Headache):1157-1178."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13","series-title":"Cephalalgia","first-page":"80","article-title":"Elongated styloid process and Eagle\u2019s syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Montalbetti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Montalbetti LFerrandi DPergami PSavoldi F. Elongated styloid process and Eagle\u2019s syndrome. Cephalalgia. 1995;15(2):80-93."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"216","article-title":"Eagle syndrome: entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve? Case report and review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Slavin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Slavin KV. Eagle syndrome: entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve? Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(1):216-218."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"395","article-title":"Pediatric glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a comprehensive review","volume":"35","author":"Shereen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shereen RGardner BAltafulla J, et al. Pediatric glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a comprehensive review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019;35(3):395-402."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"Am J Dis Child","first-page":"339","article-title":"Radiological case of the month. A pediatric case of Eagle\u2019s syndrome","volume":"145","author":"Holloway","year":"1991","unstructured":"Holloway MKWason SWillging JPMyer CMIIIWood BP. Radiological case of the month. A pediatric case of Eagle\u2019s syndrome. Am J Dis Child. 1991;145(3):339-340."},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"51","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia through a microasterional approach: a case series","volume":"7","author":"Revuelta-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Revuelta-Guti\u00e9rrez RMorales-Mart\u00ednez AHMej\u00edas-Soto CMart\u00ednez-Anda JJOrtega-Porcayo LA. Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia through a microasterional approach: a case series. Surg Neurol Int. 2016;7:51."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"151","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: long-term follow-up","volume":"102","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao HZhang XZhu JTang YDLi ST. Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: long-term follow-up. World Neurosurg. 2017;102:151-156."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"117","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective analysis of 228 cases","volume":"160","author":"Xia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xia LLi YSLiu MX, et al. Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective analysis of 228 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018;160(1):117-123."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib20","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"47","article-title":"Current advances in the surgical treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"46","author":"Berckemeyer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berckemeyer MASuarez-Meade PCarcelen MFV, et al. Current advances in the surgical treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Neurosurg Rev. 2023;46(1):47."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib21","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"558","article-title":"Peripheral glycerol injection: an alternative treatment of children with glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"78","author":"Yue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yue WLZhang Y. Peripheral glycerol injection: an alternative treatment of children with glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(3):558-560."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib22","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Chiari type I malformation, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and central sleep apnoea in a child","volume":"38","author":"Yglesias","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yglesias ANarbona JVanaclocha VArtieda J. Chiari type I malformation, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and central sleep apnoea in a child. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;38(12):1126-1130."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib23","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1384","article-title":"Imaging of neurovascular compression syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, vestibular paroxysmia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"37","author":"Haller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haller SEtienne LK\u00f6vari EVaroquaux ADUrbach HBecker M. Imaging of neurovascular compression syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, vestibular paroxysmia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016;37(8):1384-1392."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib24","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Detailed MR imaging anatomy of the cisternal segments of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerves in the posterior fossa: the use of 3D balanced fast-field echo MR imaging","volume":"30","author":"Moon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moon WJRoh HGChung EC. Detailed MR imaging anatomy of the cisternal segments of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerves in the posterior fossa: the use of 3D balanced fast-field echo MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(6):1116-1120."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib25","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1401","article-title":"CT findings associated with Eagle syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Murtagh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murtagh RDCaracciolo JTFernandez G. CT findings associated with Eagle syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22(7):1401-1402."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"256","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"101","author":"Peet","year":"1935","unstructured":"Peet MM. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Ann Surg. 1935;101(1):256-268."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"64","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"36","author":"Resnick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Resnick DKJannetta PJBissonnette DJho HDLanzino G. Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Neurosurgery. 1995;36(1):64-69."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"384","article-title":"Treatment of pediatric trigeminal neuralgia with microvascular decompression: a case series and systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Grossen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grossen AAIser CRLeming ABDesai VRChrusciel DG. Treatment of pediatric trigeminal neuralgia with microvascular decompression: a case series and systematic review. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2023;32(3):384-393."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","series-title":"Arch Dis Child","first-page":"311","article-title":"Neurovascular compression of the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve: three case reports","volume":"82","author":"Childs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Childs AMMeaney JFFerrie CDHolland PC. Neurovascular compression of the trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve: three case reports. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82(4):311-315."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"JA Clin Rep","first-page":"61","article-title":"Treatment of trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia in an adolescent: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Maeda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maeda AAraki KYamada CNakayama SShirozu KYamaura K. Treatment of trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia in an adolescent: a case report. JA Clin Rep. 2021;7(1):61."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib6","series-title":"Epilepsia","first-page":"903","article-title":"Tonsillar pain mimicking glossopharyngeal neuralgia as a complication of vagus nerve stimulation: case report","volume":"41","author":"Duhaime","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duhaime ACMelamed SClancy RR. Tonsillar pain mimicking glossopharyngeal neuralgia as a complication of vagus nerve stimulation: case report. Epilepsia. 2000;41(7):903-905."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"bib7","series-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med","first-page":"A252","article-title":"#35525 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia in the pediatric patient, an ongoing threat and a call to action","volume":"48","author":"Ni\u00f1o-Carre\u00f1o","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ni\u00f1o-Carre\u00f1o CSPuerta-Botero JERestrepo-Garces CE. #35525 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia in the pediatric patient, an ongoing threat and a call to action. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2023;48(Suppl 1):A252-A252."},{"issue":"48","key":"bib8","series-title":"Med (Baltim)","first-page":"e5530","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective observational study","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang XTang YZeng YNi J. Long-term outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective observational study. Med (Baltim). 2016;95(48):e5530."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib9","series-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep","first-page":"343","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"17","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blumenfeld ANikolskaya G. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2013;17(7):343."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"Cephalalgia","first-page":"1","article-title":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition","volume":"38","year":"2018","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1-211."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol","first-page":"515","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with cardiac syncope","volume":"78","author":"Elias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elias JKuniyoshi RValad\u00e3o W, et al. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with cardiac syncope. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2002;78:515-519."},{"issue":"4, Headache","key":"bib12","series-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Cranial neuralgias","volume":"24","author":"Tepper","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tepper SJ. Cranial neuralgias. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018;24(4, Headache):1157-1178."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13","series-title":"Cephalalgia","first-page":"80","article-title":"Elongated styloid process and Eagle\u2019s syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Montalbetti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Montalbetti LFerrandi DPergami PSavoldi F. Elongated styloid process and Eagle\u2019s syndrome. Cephalalgia. 1995;15(2):80-93."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"216","article-title":"Eagle syndrome: entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve? Case report and review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Slavin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Slavin KV. Eagle syndrome: entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve? Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(1):216-218."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"395","article-title":"Pediatric glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a comprehensive review","volume":"35","author":"Shereen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shereen RGardner BAltafulla J, et al. Pediatric glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a comprehensive review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019;35(3):395-402."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"Am J Dis Child","first-page":"339","article-title":"Radiological case of the month. A pediatric case of Eagle\u2019s syndrome","volume":"145","author":"Holloway","year":"1991","unstructured":"Holloway MKWason SWillging JPMyer CMIIIWood BP. Radiological case of the month. A pediatric case of Eagle\u2019s syndrome. 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World Neurosurg. 2017;102:151-156."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"117","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective analysis of 228 cases","volume":"160","author":"Xia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xia LLi YSLiu MX, et al. Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective analysis of 228 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018;160(1):117-123."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib20","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"47","article-title":"Current advances in the surgical treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"46","author":"Berckemeyer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berckemeyer MASuarez-Meade PCarcelen MFV, et al. Current advances in the surgical treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia. 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Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;38(12):1126-1130."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib23","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1384","article-title":"Imaging of neurovascular compression syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, vestibular paroxysmia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"37","author":"Haller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haller SEtienne LK\u00f6vari EVaroquaux ADUrbach HBecker M. Imaging of neurovascular compression syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, vestibular paroxysmia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016;37(8):1384-1392."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib24","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Detailed MR imaging anatomy of the cisternal segments of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerves in the posterior fossa: the use of 3D balanced fast-field echo MR imaging","volume":"30","author":"Moon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moon WJRoh HGChung EC. Detailed MR imaging anatomy of the cisternal segments of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerves in the posterior fossa: the use of 3D balanced fast-field echo MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(6):1116-1120."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib25","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1401","article-title":"CT findings associated with Eagle syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Murtagh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murtagh RDCaracciolo JTFernandez G. CT findings associated with Eagle syndrome. 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