{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T03:08:07Z","timestamp":1774494487548,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistulas (HCDAVFs) are a relatively rare subtype of dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF), representing 3%\u20135% of all dAVFs. The complex angio- and venous architecture predisposed to numerous anastomoses and nearby anatomical structures, including the posterior fossa sinuses and cranial nerves, can complicate both the diagnosis and treatment of these lesions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors describe the case of HCDAVF in a 74-year-old male who presented with pulsatile tinnitus (PT) lasting 3 months and significant fatigue, headaches, and dizziness. Diagnostic cerebral angiography demonstrated a left-sided HCDAVF with bilateral supply from the ascending pharyngeal arteries and fistulous connection at the level of the left anterior condylar vein (ACV). This lesion was consistent with a Cognard and Borden type I dAVF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors present a case in which transvenous embolization (TVE) with detachable coils via the ipsilateral internal jugular vein successfully occluded the previously visualized shunt to the left ACV and provided a clinical cure for the patient\u2019s PT and headaches without complication. Selecting the appropriate treatment strategy for the successful treatment of HCDAVFs is predicated on a comprehensive understanding of the anatomical features of the lesion, namely arterial feeders, venous drainage pattern, and location of the fistulous connection. TVE is a safe and efficacious treatment option for HCDAVFs.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24606\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24606<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T01:44:48Z","timestamp":1731894288000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Transvenous embolization with detachable coils for a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Rory","family":"Hagstrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eytan","family":"Raz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"},{"name":"Departments of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akshay V.","family":"Save","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayaz M.","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ponchione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spencer","family":"Frome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Sharashidze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Baranoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caleb W.","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erez","family":"Nossek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maksim","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"},{"name":"Departments of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter K.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"},{"name":"Departments of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard A.","family":"Riina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"883","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management","volume":"122","author":"Spittau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spittau BMill\u00e1n DSEl-Sherifi S, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(4):883-903."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2","series-title":"Interv Neurol","first-page":"315","article-title":"Transvenous embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Santillan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santillan ASchwarz JPatsalides A. Transvenous embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: report of three cases and review of the literature. Interv Neurol. 2018;7(6):315-322."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","first-page":"e13","article-title":"Onyx embolization of anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"6","author":"Takemoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Takemoto KTateshima SRastogi S, et al. Onyx embolization of anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurointerv Surg. 2014;6(2):e13."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","first-page":"275","article-title":"Alternative route to a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula in case of failed jugular vein approach","volume":"27","author":"Dahl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dahl RHBiondi ACaterino FDVitale GPoulsgaard LBenndorf G. Alternative route to a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula in case of failed jugular vein approach. Interv Neuroradiol. 2021;27(2):275-280."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib5","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1459","article-title":"Dangerous extracranial-intracranial anastomoses and supply to the cranial nerves: vessels the neurointerventionalist needs to know","volume":"30","author":"Geibprasert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geibprasert SPongpech SArmstrong DKrings T. Dangerous extracranial-intracranial anastomoses and supply to the cranial nerves: vessels the neurointerventionalist needs to know. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(8):1459-1468."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"77","article-title":"The ascending pharyngeal artery: normal and pathological radioanatomy","volume":"11","author":"Lasjaunias","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lasjaunias PMoret J. The ascending pharyngeal artery: normal and pathological radioanatomy. Neuroradiology. 1976;11(2):77-82."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"215","article-title":"The anatomy of the inferolateral trunk (ILT) of the internal carotid artery","volume":"13","author":"Lasjaunias","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lasjaunias PMoret JMink J. The anatomy of the inferolateral trunk (ILT) of the internal carotid artery. Neuroradiology. 1977;13(4):215-220."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"114","article-title":"The ascending pharyngeal artery and its relevance for neurosurgical and endovascular procedures","volume":"65","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cavalcanti DDReis CVHanel R, et al. The ascending pharyngeal artery and its relevance for neurosurgical and endovascular procedures. Neurosurgery. 2009;65(6suppl):114-120."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","first-page":"471","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization","volume":"13","author":"Shapiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shapiro MWalker MCarroll KT, et al. Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization. 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J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2022;24(2):166-171."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"Clin Neuroradiol","first-page":"341","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the anterior or posterior condylar vein: a cadaveric and clinical study and literature review","volume":"29","author":"Hellstern","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hellstern VAguilar-P\u00e9rez MSchob S, et al. Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the anterior or posterior condylar vein: a cadaveric and clinical study and literature review. Clin Neuroradiol. 2019;29(2):341-349."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","first-page":"286","article-title":"Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy due to endovascular treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula with Onyx-18","volume":"16","author":"Pei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pei WHuai-Zhang SShan-Cai XCheng GDi Z. Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy due to endovascular treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula with Onyx-18. Interv Neuroradiol. 2010;16(3):286-289."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"671","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage","volume":"194","author":"Cognard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cognard CGobin YPPierot L, et al. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology. 1995;194(3):671-680."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"166","article-title":"A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment","volume":"82","author":"Borden","year":"1995","unstructured":"Borden JAWu JKShucart WA. 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J Neurointerv Surg. 2023;15(6):600-607."},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr2013201554","article-title":"The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development","volume":"2013","author":"Gagnier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagnier JJKienle GAltman DGMoher DSox HRiley D. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2013201554."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib20","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1682","article-title":"Toward a better understanding of dural arteriovenous fistula angioarchitecture: superselective transvenous embolization of a sigmoid common arterial collector","volume":"39","author":"Shapiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shapiro MRaz ELitao MBecske TRiina HNelson PK. Toward a better understanding of dural arteriovenous fistula angioarchitecture: superselective transvenous embolization of a sigmoid common arterial collector. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018;39(9):1682-1688."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"883","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management","volume":"122","author":"Spittau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spittau BMill\u00e1n DSEl-Sherifi S, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(4):883-903."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2","series-title":"Interv Neurol","first-page":"315","article-title":"Transvenous embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Santillan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santillan ASchwarz JPatsalides A. Transvenous embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: report of three cases and review of the literature. Interv Neurol. 2018;7(6):315-322."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","first-page":"e13","article-title":"Onyx embolization of anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"6","author":"Takemoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Takemoto KTateshima SRastogi S, et al. Onyx embolization of anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurointerv Surg. 2014;6(2):e13."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","first-page":"275","article-title":"Alternative route to a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula in case of failed jugular vein approach","volume":"27","author":"Dahl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dahl RHBiondi ACaterino FDVitale GPoulsgaard LBenndorf G. Alternative route to a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula in case of failed jugular vein approach. Interv Neuroradiol. 2021;27(2):275-280."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib5","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1459","article-title":"Dangerous extracranial-intracranial anastomoses and supply to the cranial nerves: vessels the neurointerventionalist needs to know","volume":"30","author":"Geibprasert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geibprasert SPongpech SArmstrong DKrings T. Dangerous extracranial-intracranial anastomoses and supply to the cranial nerves: vessels the neurointerventionalist needs to know. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(8):1459-1468."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"77","article-title":"The ascending pharyngeal artery: normal and pathological radioanatomy","volume":"11","author":"Lasjaunias","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lasjaunias PMoret J. The ascending pharyngeal artery: normal and pathological radioanatomy. 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Neurosurgery. 2009;65(6suppl):114-120."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","first-page":"471","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization","volume":"13","author":"Shapiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shapiro MWalker MCarroll KT, et al. Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization. J Neurointerv Surg. 2021;13(5):471-477."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"510","article-title":"Endovascular management of intracranial dural AVFs: transvenous approach","volume":"43","author":"Bhatia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhatia KDLee HKortman H, et al. Endovascular management of intracranial dural AVFs: transvenous approach. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2022;43(4):510-516."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib11","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","first-page":"368","article-title":"Endovascular treatment and computed imaging follow-up of 14 anterior condylar dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"20","author":"Hsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsu YHLee CWLiu HMWang YHChen YF. Endovascular treatment and computed imaging follow-up of 14 anterior condylar dural arteriovenous fistulas. Interv Neuroradiol. 2014;20(3):368-377."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"955","article-title":"Hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula: incidence and the relationship between symptoms and drainage pattern","volume":"119","author":"Choi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Choi JWKim BMKim DJ, et al. Hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula: incidence and the relationship between symptoms and drainage pattern. J Neurosurg. 2013;119(4):955-960."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg","first-page":"166","article-title":"Transvenous coil embolization of hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula using detachable coils: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Kye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kye SMAhn JHLee HS, et al. Transvenous coil embolization of hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula using detachable coils: a case report. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2022;24(2):166-171."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14","series-title":"Clin Neuroradiol","first-page":"341","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the anterior or posterior condylar vein: a cadaveric and clinical study and literature review","volume":"29","author":"Hellstern","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hellstern VAguilar-P\u00e9rez MSchob S, et al. Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the anterior or posterior condylar vein: a cadaveric and clinical study and literature review. Clin Neuroradiol. 2019;29(2):341-349."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15","series-title":"Interv Neuroradiol","first-page":"286","article-title":"Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy due to endovascular treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula with Onyx-18","volume":"16","author":"Pei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pei WHuai-Zhang SShan-Cai XCheng GDi Z. Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy due to endovascular treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula with Onyx-18. Interv Neuroradiol. 2010;16(3):286-289."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"671","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage","volume":"194","author":"Cognard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cognard CGobin YPPierot L, et al. 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A C-arm photon counting CT prototype with volumetric coverage using multi-sweep step-and-shoot acquisitions. Phys Med Biol. 2022;67(21):10.1088\/1361-6560\/ac950d."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Neurointerv Surg","first-page":"600","article-title":"techniques and applications of high resolution cone beam CT angiography in the neuroangio suite","author":"Raz","unstructured":"Raz ENossek ESahlein DHet al.techniques and applications of high resolution cone beam CT angiography in the neuroangio suite. J Neurointerv Surg. 2023;15(6):600-607."},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr2013201554","article-title":"The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development","volume":"2013","author":"Gagnier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagnier JJKienle GAltman DGMoher DSox HRiley D. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. 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