{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T23:31:32Z","timestamp":1769729492768,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The management of recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts (RCCs) remains challenging. The off-label application of steroid-eluting bioabsorbable or nonabsorbable intracystic stents has been recently described. Early outcomes and complications of this treatment have been described as well, but long-term data are lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A 31-year-old woman who had undergone 3 prior transsphenoidal surgeries for recurrent RCC at other institutions was admitted for methicillin-susceptible\n                      <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      meningitis. Five years earlier, a nonabsorbable stent had been placed in the cyst using a microsurgical transsphenoidal approach. RCC recurrence had been radiologically evident after 2 years but was clinically asymptomatic. Acute cerebrospinal fluid leakage and other causes of meningitis were ruled out; the stent was occluded. After antibiotic therapy and resolution of the meningitis, the patient underwent endoscopic removal of the catheter, excision of the cyst, and reconstruction with a nasoseptal flap. At the 18-month follow-up, she remained neurologically intact, under replacement therapy, and with no signs of recurrence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors report the first case of late meningitis due to a nonabsorbable stent positioned for the treatment of a recurrent RCC. Currently, data on the long-term outcomes, failure rates, and complications of stents for RCC are limited.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE2477\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE2477<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case2477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T02:44:08Z","timestamp":1727059448000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Late meningitis and a nonabsorbable stent in recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Simona","family":"Serioli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Spedali Civili of Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"},{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Mastropasqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"De Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romina","family":"Ebrahimian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Mattogno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Rigante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Gaudino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Maria Corsello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Unicamillus, Saint Camillus International University of Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liverana","family":"Lauretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Murri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gessi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropathology, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Olivi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Doglietto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib1","series-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)","first-page":"151","article-title":"Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts","volume":"76","author":"Trifanescu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trifanescu RAnsorge OWass JAGrossman ABKaravitaki N. Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012;76(2):151-160."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"124","article-title":"Transsphenoidal endoscopic approach in the treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst","volume":"56","author":"Frank","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frank GSciarretta VMazzatenta DFarneti GModugno GCPasquini E. Transsphenoidal endoscopic approach in the treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(1):124-129."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"161","article-title":"Incidental pituitary lesions in 1,000 unselected autopsy specimens","volume":"193","author":"Teramoto","year":"1994","unstructured":"Teramoto AHirakawa KSanno NOsamura Y. Incidental pituitary lesions in 1,000 unselected autopsy specimens. Radiology. 1994;193(1):161-164."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"67","article-title":"Morbidity of repeat transsphenoidal surgery assessed in more than 1000 operations","volume":"121","author":"Jahangiri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jahangiri AWagner JHan SW, et al. Morbidity of repeat transsphenoidal surgery assessed in more than 1000 operations. J Neurosurg. 2014;121(1):67-74."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"197","article-title":"Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: review of natural history and surgical outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Han","year":"2014","unstructured":"Han SJRolston JDJahangiri AAghi MK. Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: review of natural history and surgical outcomes. J Neurooncol. 2014;117(2):197-203."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"149","article-title":"Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst","volume":"22","author":"Mendelson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mendelson ZSHusain QKanumuri VVEloy JALiu JK. Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst. J Clin Neurosci. 2015;22(1):149-154."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"831","article-title":"Long-term surgical outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery in patients with Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts","volume":"130","author":"Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin MWedemeyer MABradley D, et al. Long-term surgical outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery in patients with Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts. J Neurosurg. 2018;130(3):831-837."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"675","article-title":"Recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: incidence and surgical management in a tertiary pituitary center over 2 decades","volume":"16","author":"Wedemeyer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wedemeyer MALin MFredrickson VL, et al. Recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: incidence and surgical management in a tertiary pituitary center over 2 decades. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;16(6):675-684."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1002","article-title":"The long-term recurrence of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts as predicted by histology but not by surgical procedure","volume":"125","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kinoshita YTominaga AUsui S, et al. The long-term recurrence of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts as predicted by histology but not by surgical procedure. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(4):1002-1007."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib10","series-title":"Brain Sci","first-page":"1482","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: the case for simple fenestration","volume":"12","author":"Millesi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Millesi MLai CLau R, et al. Endoscopic treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: the case for simple fenestration. Brain Sci. 2022;12(11):1482."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"186","article-title":"Novel use of biodissolvable stent in treatment of recurrent Rathke cleft cyst","volume":"131","author":"Wong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wong AKRaviv JCiric IWong RH. Novel use of biodissolvable stent in treatment of recurrent Rathke cleft cyst. World Neurosurg. 2019;131:186-190."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","first-page":"505","article-title":"Bioabsorbable steroid eluting stents in the treatment of recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst","volume":"80","author":"Ference","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ference EHBadran KWKuan ECBergsneider MHeaney APWang MB. Bioabsorbable steroid eluting stents in the treatment of recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2019;80(5):505-510."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13","series-title":"Am J Otolaryngol","first-page":"645","article-title":"Utilization of sinus stents as a novel approach for benign cystic lesions of the sella","volume":"38","author":"Tamaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tamaki AShammassian BRay ASelman WRRodriguez K. Utilization of sinus stents as a novel approach for benign cystic lesions of the sella. Am J Otolaryngol. 2017;38(5):645-647."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"368","article-title":"Long-term results of endoscopic endonasal marsupialization of Rathke cleft cysts with bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents\u2014technical case series and review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Carroll","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carroll CPAndaluz NOKosty JAZuccarello MZimmer LA. Long-term results of endoscopic endonasal marsupialization of Rathke cleft cysts with bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents\u2014technical case series and review of the literature. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023;24(4):368-376."},{"issue":"15","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons","first-page":"CASE2117","article-title":"Nonabsorbable intrasellar stent placement for recurrent Rathke cleft cyst: illustrative case","volume":"1","author":"Ellens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellens NRMiller MCShafiq IWilliams ZRVates GE. Nonabsorbable intrasellar stent placement for recurrent Rathke cleft cyst: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021;1(15):CASE2117."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","first-page":"112","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts managed with marsupialization","volume":"78","author":"Kuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuan ECYoo FChyu JBergsneider MWang MB. Treatment outcomes of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts managed with marsupialization. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2017;78(2):112-115."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"310","article-title":"Transsphenoidal resection of 82 Rathke cleft cysts: limited value of alcohol cauterization in reducing recurrence rates","volume":"114","author":"Lillehei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lillehei KOWiddel LAstete CAWierman MEKleinschmidt-DeMasters BKKerr JM. Transsphenoidal resection of 82 Rathke cleft cysts: limited value of alcohol cauterization in reducing recurrence rates. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(2):310-317."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib18","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"268","article-title":"Benefit of intracystic bleomycin for symptomatic recurrent Rathke cleft cyst","volume":"17","author":"Ung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ung THYang MWang MHarland TLillehei KO. Benefit of intracystic bleomycin for symptomatic recurrent Rathke cleft cyst. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;17(3):268-272."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"51","article-title":"Combination of the endoscopic septonasal flap technique and bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents for repair of congenital choanal atresia in neonates and infants: a retrospective study","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang PPTang LXZhang J, et al. Combination of the endoscopic septonasal flap technique and bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents for repair of congenital choanal atresia in neonates and infants: a retrospective study. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;50(1):51."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib20","series-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol","first-page":"831","article-title":"Corticosteroid-eluting implants for the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps","volume":"19","author":"Gershnabel Milk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gershnabel Milk DLam KKHan JK. Corticosteroid-eluting implants for the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023;19(8):831-836."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib21","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2473","article-title":"Advance: a multisite trial of bioabsorbable steroid-eluting sinus implants","volume":"121","author":"Forwith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forwith KDChandra RKYun PTMiller SKJampel HD. Advance: a multisite trial of bioabsorbable steroid-eluting sinus implants. Laryngoscope. 2011;121(11):2473-2480."},{"issue":"S 01","key":"bib22","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B","first-page":"A173","article-title":"Cysto-sphenoid stenting for Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts","volume":"75","author":"Byrd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Byrd JFernandez-Miranda JWang EGardner PSnyderman C. Cysto-sphenoid stenting for Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts. J Neurol Surg B. 2014;75(S 01):A173."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib1","series-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)","first-page":"151","article-title":"Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts","volume":"76","author":"Trifanescu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trifanescu RAnsorge OWass JAGrossman ABKaravitaki N. Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012;76(2):151-160."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"124","article-title":"Transsphenoidal endoscopic approach in the treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst","volume":"56","author":"Frank","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frank GSciarretta VMazzatenta DFarneti GModugno GCPasquini E. Transsphenoidal endoscopic approach in the treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(1):124-129."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"161","article-title":"Incidental pituitary lesions in 1,000 unselected autopsy specimens","volume":"193","author":"Teramoto","year":"1994","unstructured":"Teramoto AHirakawa KSanno NOsamura Y. Incidental pituitary lesions in 1,000 unselected autopsy specimens. Radiology. 1994;193(1):161-164."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"67","article-title":"Morbidity of repeat transsphenoidal surgery assessed in more than 1000 operations","volume":"121","author":"Jahangiri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jahangiri AWagner JHan SW, et al. Morbidity of repeat transsphenoidal surgery assessed in more than 1000 operations. J Neurosurg. 2014;121(1):67-74."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"197","article-title":"Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: review of natural history and surgical outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Han","year":"2014","unstructured":"Han SJRolston JDJahangiri AAghi MK. Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: review of natural history and surgical outcomes. J Neurooncol. 2014;117(2):197-203."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"149","article-title":"Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst","volume":"22","author":"Mendelson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mendelson ZSHusain QKanumuri VVEloy JALiu JK. Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst. J Clin Neurosci. 2015;22(1):149-154."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"831","article-title":"Long-term surgical outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery in patients with Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts","volume":"130","author":"Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin MWedemeyer MABradley D, et al. Long-term surgical outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery in patients with Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts. J Neurosurg. 2018;130(3):831-837."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"675","article-title":"Recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: incidence and surgical management in a tertiary pituitary center over 2 decades","volume":"16","author":"Wedemeyer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wedemeyer MALin MFredrickson VL, et al. Recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: incidence and surgical management in a tertiary pituitary center over 2 decades. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;16(6):675-684."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1002","article-title":"The long-term recurrence of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts as predicted by histology but not by surgical procedure","volume":"125","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kinoshita YTominaga AUsui S, et al. The long-term recurrence of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts as predicted by histology but not by surgical procedure. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(4):1002-1007."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib10","series-title":"Brain Sci","first-page":"1482","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: the case for simple fenestration","volume":"12","author":"Millesi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Millesi MLai CLau R, et al. Endoscopic treatment of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts: the case for simple fenestration. Brain Sci. 2022;12(11):1482."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"186","article-title":"Novel use of biodissolvable stent in treatment of recurrent Rathke cleft cyst","volume":"131","author":"Wong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wong AKRaviv JCiric IWong RH. Novel use of biodissolvable stent in treatment of recurrent Rathke cleft cyst. World Neurosurg. 2019;131:186-190."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib12","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","first-page":"505","article-title":"Bioabsorbable steroid eluting stents in the treatment of recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst","volume":"80","author":"Ference","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ference EHBadran KWKuan ECBergsneider MHeaney APWang MB. Bioabsorbable steroid eluting stents in the treatment of recurrent Rathke\u2019s cleft cyst. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2019;80(5):505-510."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13","series-title":"Am J Otolaryngol","first-page":"645","article-title":"Utilization of sinus stents as a novel approach for benign cystic lesions of the sella","volume":"38","author":"Tamaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tamaki AShammassian BRay ASelman WRRodriguez K. Utilization of sinus stents as a novel approach for benign cystic lesions of the sella. Am J Otolaryngol. 2017;38(5):645-647."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"368","article-title":"Long-term results of endoscopic endonasal marsupialization of Rathke cleft cysts with bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents\u2014technical case series and review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Carroll","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carroll CPAndaluz NOKosty JAZuccarello MZimmer LA. Long-term results of endoscopic endonasal marsupialization of Rathke cleft cysts with bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents\u2014technical case series and review of the literature. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023;24(4):368-376."},{"issue":"15","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons","first-page":"CASE2117","article-title":"Nonabsorbable intrasellar stent placement for recurrent Rathke cleft cyst: illustrative case","volume":"1","author":"Ellens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellens NRMiller MCShafiq IWilliams ZRVates GE. Nonabsorbable intrasellar stent placement for recurrent Rathke cleft cyst: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021;1(15):CASE2117."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","first-page":"112","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts managed with marsupialization","volume":"78","author":"Kuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuan ECYoo FChyu JBergsneider MWang MB. Treatment outcomes of Rathke\u2019s cleft cysts managed with marsupialization. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2017;78(2):112-115."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"310","article-title":"Transsphenoidal resection of 82 Rathke cleft cysts: limited value of alcohol cauterization in reducing recurrence rates","volume":"114","author":"Lillehei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lillehei KOWiddel LAstete CAWierman MEKleinschmidt-DeMasters BKKerr JM. Transsphenoidal resection of 82 Rathke cleft cysts: limited value of alcohol cauterization in reducing recurrence rates. J Neurosurg. 2011;114(2):310-317."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib18","series-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)","first-page":"268","article-title":"Benefit of intracystic bleomycin for symptomatic recurrent Rathke cleft cyst","volume":"17","author":"Ung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ung THYang MWang MHarland TLillehei KO. Benefit of intracystic bleomycin for symptomatic recurrent Rathke cleft cyst. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019;17(3):268-272."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"51","article-title":"Combination of the endoscopic septonasal flap technique and bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents for repair of congenital choanal atresia in neonates and infants: a retrospective study","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang PPTang LXZhang J, et al. Combination of the endoscopic septonasal flap technique and bioabsorbable steroid-eluting stents for repair of congenital choanal atresia in neonates and infants: a retrospective study. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;50(1):51."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib20","series-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol","first-page":"831","article-title":"Corticosteroid-eluting implants for the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps","volume":"19","author":"Gershnabel Milk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gershnabel Milk DLam KKHan JK. Corticosteroid-eluting implants for the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023;19(8):831-836."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib21","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2473","article-title":"Advance: a multisite trial of bioabsorbable steroid-eluting sinus implants","volume":"121","author":"Forwith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forwith KDChandra RKYun PTMiller SKJampel HD. 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