{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T10:26:44Z","timestamp":1770114404941,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ectopic pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (Pit-NETs) are rare. The authors present two cases of ectopic Pit-NETs located entirely in the suprasellar space without continuity with the normal pituitary gland.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In case 1, a 53-year-old male presented with right blindness and left visual field impairment. Preoperative imaging suggested an ectopic Pit-NET with pituitary apoplexy. Intraoperatively, it was found to originate from the pars tuberalis of the pituitary stalk. A portion of the tumor inside the pituitary stalk was left intact, resulting in subtotal resection. Postoperatively, the patient developed diabetes insipidus (DI), but his left visual function improved. In case 2, a suprasellar tumor was incidentally discovered in a 63-year-old female who presented with a headache. Imaging revealed a tumor with a cystic component, leading to an initial diagnosis of craniopharyngioma. Intraoperatively, the tumor was found to originate from the pituitary stalk. The stalk was divided longitudinally, and total resection was achieved. Pathological diagnosis confirmed Pit-NET. The patient developed transient DI and transient worsening of visual field disturbance, both of which improved within 3 months postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ectopic Pit-NETs can occasionally present with apoplexy, and preoperative differential diagnosis can be difficult based on imaging study alone. Intraoperative histopathological diagnosis could help prevent unnecessary endocrinological deficits.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24779\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24779<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T01:54:07Z","timestamp":1740966847000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endoscopic endonasal surgery for suprasellar ectopic pituitary neuroendocrine tumors featuring apoplexy and a preoperative differential diagnosis: illustrative cases"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Tsukada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyoshi","family":"Kino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akinari","family":"Yamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4141-4272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shuho","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Shibuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Central Laboratory, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9253-1869","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hiroyoshi","family":"Akutsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiichi","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"bib1","series-title":"Pathol Int","first-page":"901","article-title":"Supradiaphragmatic ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma","volume":"50","author":"Jung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jung SKim JHKim TS, et al. Supradiaphragmatic ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma. Pathol Int. 2000;50(11):901-904."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"529","article-title":"Functioning ectopic supradiaphragmatic pituitary adenomas","volume":"34","author":"Dyer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dyer EHCivit TAbecassis JPDerome PJ. Functioning ectopic supradiaphragmatic pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery. 1994;34(3):529-532."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"647","article-title":"Suprasellar pituitary adenoma arising from the pars tuberalis: case report","volume":"27","author":"Hamada","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hamada JSeto HMiura MKuratsu JUshio Y. Suprasellar pituitary adenoma arising from the pars tuberalis: case report. Neurosurgery. 1990;27(4):647-649."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib4","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","first-page":"2001","article-title":"Calcified ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma mimicking craniopharyngioma: a rare case report and literature review","volume":"160","author":"Hanaoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanaoka YOgiwara TKakizawa Y, et al. Calcified ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma mimicking craniopharyngioma: a rare case report and literature review. Acta Neurochir. 2018;160(10):2001-2005."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib5","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"538","article-title":"Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma\u2014case report","volume":"34","author":"Kohno","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kohno MSasaki TNarita YTeramoto ATakakura K. Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1994;34(8):538-542."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)","article-title":"Case report and literature review: ectopic thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar region","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li XZhao BHou B, et al. Case report and literature review: ectopic thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar region. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:619161."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"681","article-title":"Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Matsumura","year":"1990","unstructured":"Matsumura AMeguro KDoi MTsurushima HTomono Y. Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1990;26(4):681-685."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"25","article-title":"Ectopic pituitary adenoma located at the pituitary stalk. Case report","volume":"49","author":"Peker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peker SSun IKurtkaya-Yapicier OElmaci IPamir MN. Ectopic pituitary adenoma located at the pituitary stalk. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 2005;49(1):25-29."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"51","article-title":"Suprasellar peri-infundibular ectopic prolactinoma\u2014case report","volume":"43","author":"Ueda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ueda RKatayama MYoshida KKawase T. Suprasellar peri-infundibular ectopic prolactinoma\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2003;43(1):51-54."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"397","article-title":"Variability in clinical presentation and pathologic implications of ectopic pituitary tumors: critical review of literature","volume":"122","author":"Shuman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shuman WLoewenstern JPai ABederson JShrivastava R. Variability in clinical presentation and pathologic implications of ectopic pituitary tumors: critical review of literature. World Neurosurg. 2019;122:397-403."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"48","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after graded multilayer cranial base repair with suturing via the endoscopic endonasal approach","volume":"63","author":"Hara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hara TAkutsu HTanaka S, et al. Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after graded multilayer cranial base repair with suturing via the endoscopic endonasal approach. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2023;63(2):48-57."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib12","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","first-page":"2089","article-title":"How I do it: shoelace watertight dural closure in extended transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"157","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Takeuchi KNagatani TWakabayashi T. How I do it: shoelace watertight dural closure in extended transsphenoidal surgery. Acta Neurochir. 2015;157(12):2089-2092."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"1887","article-title":"Cranial base repair using suturing technique combined with a mucosal flap for cerebrospinal fluid leakage during endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"84","author":"Hara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hara TAkutsu HYamamoto T, et al. Cranial base repair using suturing technique combined with a mucosal flap for cerebrospinal fluid leakage during endoscopic endonasal surgery. World Neurosurg. 2015;84(6):1887-1893."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","series-title":"Pituitary","first-page":"367","article-title":"Suprasellar pituitary adenomas: a 10-year experience in a single tertiary medical center and a literature review","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu JWang ZZhang Y, et al. Suprasellar pituitary adenomas: a 10-year experience in a single tertiary medical center and a literature review. Pituitary. 2020;23(4):367-380."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib15","series-title":"Pituitary","first-page":"648","article-title":"Ectopic pituitary adenomas: clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu JWang ZZhang Y, et al. Ectopic pituitary adenomas: clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management. Pituitary. 2020;23(6):648-664."},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"617.e13","article-title":"Ectopic suprasellar thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang QLu XJSun JWang JHuang CYWu ZF. Ectopic suprasellar thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2016;95:617.e13-617.e18."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section","volume":"162","author":"Cossu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cossu GJouanneau ECavallo LM, et al. Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section. Acta Neurochir. 2020;162(5):1159-1177."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib18","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"329","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas","volume":"77","author":"Komotar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Komotar RJStarke RMRaper DMAnand VKSchwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas. World Neurosurg. 2012;77(2):329-341."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"139","article-title":"Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the third ventricle. Case report","volume":"72","author":"Kleinschmidt-DeMasters","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BKWinston KRRubinstein DSamuels MH. Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the third ventricle. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1990;72(1):139-142."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib20","series-title":"Endocr Rev","first-page":"622","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy","volume":"36","author":"Briet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Briet CSalenave SBonneville JFLaws ERChanson P. Pituitary apoplexy. Endocr Rev. 2015;36(6):622-645."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"280","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: a review and reappraisal","volume":"37","author":"Rovit","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rovit RLFein JM. Pituitary apoplexy: a review and reappraisal. J Neurosurg. 1972;37(3):280-288."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib22","series-title":"Jpn J Radiol","first-page":"808","article-title":"Imaging of pituitary tumors: an update with the 5th WHO Classifications\u2014part 2. Neoplasms other than PitNET and tumor-mimicking lesions","volume":"41","author":"Tsukamoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsukamoto TMiki Y. Imaging of pituitary tumors: an update with the 5th WHO Classifications\u2014part 2. Neoplasms other than PitNET and tumor-mimicking lesions. Jpn J Radiol. 2023;41(8):808-829."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib23","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"178","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of treatment options for pediatric craniopharyngiomas","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ali ZSBailey RLDaniels LB, et al. Comparative effectiveness of treatment options for pediatric craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014;13(2):178-188."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib24","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"2613","article-title":"Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma: evolution in the management","volume":"39","author":"Massimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Massimi LPalombi DMusarra A, et al. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma: evolution in the management. Childs Nerv Syst. 2023;39(10):2613-2632."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib1","series-title":"Pathol Int","first-page":"901","article-title":"Supradiaphragmatic ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma","volume":"50","author":"Jung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jung SKim JHKim TS, et al. Supradiaphragmatic ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma. Pathol Int. 2000;50(11):901-904."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"529","article-title":"Functioning ectopic supradiaphragmatic pituitary adenomas","volume":"34","author":"Dyer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dyer EHCivit TAbecassis JPDerome PJ. Functioning ectopic supradiaphragmatic pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery. 1994;34(3):529-532."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"647","article-title":"Suprasellar pituitary adenoma arising from the pars tuberalis: case report","volume":"27","author":"Hamada","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hamada JSeto HMiura MKuratsu JUshio Y. Suprasellar pituitary adenoma arising from the pars tuberalis: case report. Neurosurgery. 1990;27(4):647-649."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib4","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","first-page":"2001","article-title":"Calcified ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma mimicking craniopharyngioma: a rare case report and literature review","volume":"160","author":"Hanaoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanaoka YOgiwara TKakizawa Y, et al. Calcified ectopic TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma mimicking craniopharyngioma: a rare case report and literature review. Acta Neurochir. 2018;160(10):2001-2005."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib5","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"538","article-title":"Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma\u2014case report","volume":"34","author":"Kohno","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kohno MSasaki TNarita YTeramoto ATakakura K. Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1994;34(8):538-542."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)","article-title":"Case report and literature review: ectopic thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar region","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li XZhao BHou B, et al. Case report and literature review: ectopic thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma in the suprasellar region. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:619161."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"681","article-title":"Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Matsumura","year":"1990","unstructured":"Matsumura AMeguro KDoi MTsurushima HTomono Y. Suprasellar ectopic pituitary adenoma: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1990;26(4):681-685."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"25","article-title":"Ectopic pituitary adenoma located at the pituitary stalk. Case report","volume":"49","author":"Peker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peker SSun IKurtkaya-Yapicier OElmaci IPamir MN. Ectopic pituitary adenoma located at the pituitary stalk. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 2005;49(1):25-29."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"51","article-title":"Suprasellar peri-infundibular ectopic prolactinoma\u2014case report","volume":"43","author":"Ueda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ueda RKatayama MYoshida KKawase T. Suprasellar peri-infundibular ectopic prolactinoma\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2003;43(1):51-54."},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"397","article-title":"Variability in clinical presentation and pathologic implications of ectopic pituitary tumors: critical review of literature","volume":"122","author":"Shuman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shuman WLoewenstern JPai ABederson JShrivastava R. Variability in clinical presentation and pathologic implications of ectopic pituitary tumors: critical review of literature. World Neurosurg. 2019;122:397-403."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"48","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after graded multilayer cranial base repair with suturing via the endoscopic endonasal approach","volume":"63","author":"Hara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hara TAkutsu HTanaka S, et al. Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after graded multilayer cranial base repair with suturing via the endoscopic endonasal approach. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2023;63(2):48-57."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib12","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","first-page":"2089","article-title":"How I do it: shoelace watertight dural closure in extended transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"157","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Takeuchi KNagatani TWakabayashi T. How I do it: shoelace watertight dural closure in extended transsphenoidal surgery. Acta Neurochir. 2015;157(12):2089-2092."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"1887","article-title":"Cranial base repair using suturing technique combined with a mucosal flap for cerebrospinal fluid leakage during endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"84","author":"Hara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hara TAkutsu HYamamoto T, et al. Cranial base repair using suturing technique combined with a mucosal flap for cerebrospinal fluid leakage during endoscopic endonasal surgery. World Neurosurg. 2015;84(6):1887-1893."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","series-title":"Pituitary","first-page":"367","article-title":"Suprasellar pituitary adenomas: a 10-year experience in a single tertiary medical center and a literature review","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu JWang ZZhang Y, et al. Suprasellar pituitary adenomas: a 10-year experience in a single tertiary medical center and a literature review. Pituitary. 2020;23(4):367-380."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib15","series-title":"Pituitary","first-page":"648","article-title":"Ectopic pituitary adenomas: clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu JWang ZZhang Y, et al. Ectopic pituitary adenomas: clinical features, diagnostic challenges and management. Pituitary. 2020;23(6):648-664."},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"617.e13","article-title":"Ectopic suprasellar thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang QLu XJSun JWang JHuang CYWu ZF. Ectopic suprasellar thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2016;95:617.e13-617.e18."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section","volume":"162","author":"Cossu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cossu GJouanneau ECavallo LM, et al. Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section. Acta Neurochir. 2020;162(5):1159-1177."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib18","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"329","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas","volume":"77","author":"Komotar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Komotar RJStarke RMRaper DMAnand VKSchwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas. World Neurosurg. 2012;77(2):329-341."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"139","article-title":"Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the third ventricle. Case report","volume":"72","author":"Kleinschmidt-DeMasters","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BKWinston KRRubinstein DSamuels MH. Ectopic pituitary adenoma of the third ventricle. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1990;72(1):139-142."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib20","series-title":"Endocr Rev","first-page":"622","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy","volume":"36","author":"Briet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Briet CSalenave SBonneville JFLaws ERChanson P. Pituitary apoplexy. Endocr Rev. 2015;36(6):622-645."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib21","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"280","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: a review and reappraisal","volume":"37","author":"Rovit","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rovit RLFein JM. Pituitary apoplexy: a review and reappraisal. J Neurosurg. 1972;37(3):280-288."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib22","series-title":"Jpn J Radiol","first-page":"808","article-title":"Imaging of pituitary tumors: an update with the 5th WHO Classifications\u2014part 2. Neoplasms other than PitNET and tumor-mimicking lesions","volume":"41","author":"Tsukamoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsukamoto TMiki Y. Imaging of pituitary tumors: an update with the 5th WHO Classifications\u2014part 2. Neoplasms other than PitNET and tumor-mimicking lesions. 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