{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T12:45:13Z","timestamp":1775911513106,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745798400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"abstract":"\n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n Clival fractures are rare injuries that occur following high-energy blunt trauma. Longitudinal clival fractures can lead to incarceration of the basilar artery within the bone fragments, often leading to stenosis or occlusion of the basilar artery, subsequently causing vascular compromise, significant ischemic events, and neurological deficits. The authors present a case of basilar artery incarceration following craniofacial trauma and review the relevant literature.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n The reported case is of a 37-year-old male who presented following a 20-foot fall. CT angiography revealed a longitudinal fracture of the posterior wall of the right sphenoid sinus with basilar artery incarceration. CT of the head revealed pontine infarct with extension to the midbrain, indicating concern for severe shear injury and incarcerated basilar artery. The patient was transitioned to comfort care after discussion with his family.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n A literature search yielded 23 patients with basilar artery incarceration following traumatic head injury, including the presented case. The most common traumatic etiologies included falls, motor vehicle crashes, and impact from a falling beam. A longitudinal clival fracture occurred in 22 patients. Angiography confirmed all cases, most commonly showing basilar artery occlusion. Outcomes were generally poor. This review further identifies the etiologies, clinical course, and radiographic features of basilar artery incarceration following craniofacial trauma. Although rare, clinicians should be aware of this devastating potential complication.<\/jats:p>\n \n https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE24870<\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case24870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T20:14:38Z","timestamp":1745871278000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Traumatic basilar artery incarceration following longitudinal clival fracture: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rose V.","family":"Zach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinsley C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Katyshev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care and Stroke of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-8932","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor","family":"Zach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Midwestern University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, A.T. Still College of Osteopathic Medicine, Mesa, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"227","article-title":"Clival fractures in a Level I trauma center","volume":"122","author":"Winkler-Schwartz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Winkler-Schwartz ACorrea JAMarcoux J.Clival fractures in a Level I trauma center. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(1):227-235."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"194","article-title":"Clivus fractures: clinical presentations and courses","volume":"27","author":"Menk\u00fc","year":"2004","unstructured":"Menk\u00fc AKo\u00e7 RKTucer BDurak ACAkdemir H.Clivus fractures: clinical presentations and courses. Neurosurg Rev. 2004;27(3):194-198."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"1148","article-title":"Incarceration of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus: case report and literature review","volume":"48","author":"Taguchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taguchi YMatsuzawa MMorishima HOno HOshima KHayakawa M.Incarceration of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus: case report and literature review. J Trauma. 2000;48(6):1148-1152."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"592","article-title":"Fractures of the clivus: classification and clinical features","volume":"27","author":"Corradino","year":"1990","unstructured":"Corradino GWolf ALMirvis SJoslyn J.Fractures of the clivus: classification and clinical features. Neurosurgery. 1990;27(4):592-596."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"817","article-title":"Complex fractures of the clivus: diagnosis with CT and clinical outcome in 11 patients","volume":"166","author":"Joslyn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Joslyn JNMirvis SEMarkowitz B.Complex fractures of the clivus: diagnosis with CT and clinical outcome in 11 patients. Radiology. 1988;166(3):817-821."},{"issue":"24","key":"bib6","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"e148","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: locked-in syndrome resulting from traumatic basilar artery occlusion following clivus fracture","volume":"78","author":"Sen-Gupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sen-Gupta IDaiga DAAlberts MJ.Teaching NeuroImages: locked-in syndrome resulting from traumatic basilar artery occlusion following clivus fracture. Neurology. 2012;78(24):e148-e149."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib7","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"541","article-title":"Traumatic basilar artery occlusion caused by a fracture of the clivus\u2014case report","volume":"41","author":"Sato","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sato SIida HHirayama HEndo MOhwada TFujii K.Traumatic basilar artery occlusion caused by a fracture of the clivus\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2001;41(11):541-544."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"588","article-title":"Incarceration of the basilar artery in a fracture of the clivus. Case report","volume":"28","author":"Sights","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sights WP.Incarceration of the basilar artery in a fracture of the clivus. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1968;28(6):588-591."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"36","article-title":"Traumatic occlusion of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture","volume":"83","author":"Loop","year":"1964","unstructured":"Loop JWWhite LEShaw CM.Traumatic occlusion of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture. Radiology. 1964;83(1):36-40."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"247","article-title":"Injury of the basilar artery associated with closed head trauma","volume":"35","author":"Shaw","year":"1972","unstructured":"Shaw CMAlvord EC.Injury of the basilar artery associated with closed head trauma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972;35(2):247-257."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"929","article-title":"Occlusion of the basilar artery within a fracture of the clivus. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Anthony","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anthony DCAtwater SKRozear MPBurger PC.Occlusion of the basilar artery within a fracture of the clivus. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(6):929-931."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","first-page":"81","article-title":"Isolated basilar artery occlusion associated with a clivus fracture","volume":"16","author":"Guha","year":"1989","unstructured":"Guha AFazl MCooper PW.Isolated basilar artery occlusion associated with a clivus fracture. Can J Neurol Sci. 1989;16(1):81-83."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"660","article-title":"Longitudinal clivus fracture associated with trapped basilar artery: unusual survival with good neurological recovery","volume":"11","author":"Bala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bala AKnuckey NWong GLee GYF.Longitudinal clivus fracture associated with trapped basilar artery: unusual survival with good neurological recovery. J Clin Neurosci. 2004;11(6):660-663."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib14","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus resulting in pontine and cerebellar infarction: demonstration by three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography","volume":"25","author":"Kaakaji","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaakaji RRussell EJ.Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus resulting in pontine and cerebellar infarction: demonstration by three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(8):1348-1350."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"269","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of a basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus","volume":"20","author":"Khanna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khanna PBobinski M.Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of a basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus. Skull Base. 2010;20(4):269-273."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Posttraumatic basilar artery herniation associated with dissecting aneurysm formation: follow-up over 20 months","volume":"35","author":"Fang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fang JKuang LChen JPosttraumatic basilar artery herniation associated with dissecting aneurysm formation: follow-up over 20 months. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35(5):1237-1241."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","series-title":"Arch Neurol","first-page":"662","article-title":"Brainstem infarct due to traumatic basilar artery entrapment caused by longitudinal clival fracture","volume":"69","author":"Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda JVillar-Garcia MAbad LSegura T.Brainstem infarct due to traumatic basilar artery entrapment caused by longitudinal clival fracture. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(5):662-663."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr2016012558","article-title":"Traumatic basilar artery entrapment with patency of pontine perforators and absence of significant brainstem infarction: report of an unusual case","volume":"2016","author":"Kliesch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kliesch SBauknecht CBohner GLiebig TSiebert E.Traumatic basilar artery entrapment with patency of pontine perforators and absence of significant brainstem infarction: report of an unusual case. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2016012558."},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"878.e7","article-title":"Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus secondary to traumatic skull base fractures: case report and review of the literature","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang AWainwright JCooper JTenner MSTandon A.Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus secondary to traumatic skull base fractures: case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2017;98:878.e7-878.e10."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib20","series-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol","first-page":"453","article-title":"Fatal entrapment of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus due to head injury: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walker ADos Santos MPGlikstein RMichaud J.Fatal entrapment of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus due to head injury: a case report and review of the literature. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2017;7(3):453-468."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"356","article-title":"Endovascular intervention in basilar artery entrapment within the longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report","volume":"58","author":"Kanamori","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanamori FYamanouchi TKano YKoketsu N.Endovascular intervention in basilar artery entrapment within the longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2018;58(8):356-361."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib22","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"362","article-title":"Traumatic basilar artery entrapment without longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"58","author":"Yamaoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yamaoka AMiyata KBunya NTraumatic basilar artery entrapment without longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2018;58(8):362-367."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib23","series-title":"Neurochirurgie","first-page":"191","article-title":"Entrapment of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture: case report and literature review","volume":"65","author":"Metayer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Metayer TEmery ECogez JBarbier CGaberel T.Entrapment of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture: case report and literature review. Neurochirurgie. 2019;65(4):191-194."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib24","series-title":"Neurotrauma Rep","first-page":"73","article-title":"Locked-in syndrome after traumatic basilar artery entrapment within a clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Lagrand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lagrand TJBruijnes VAJVan der Stouwe AMMDeckers EAMazuri AJacobs B.Locked-in syndrome after traumatic basilar artery entrapment within a clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature. Neurotrauma Rep. 2020;1(1):73-77."},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"107","article-title":"Basilar artery incarceration secondary to a longitudinal clivus fracture: a rare and favorable outcome of an often devastating injury","volume":"13","author":"Laing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Laing BRWHedayat HS.Basilar artery incarceration secondary to a longitudinal clivus fracture: a rare and favorable outcome of an often devastating injury. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:107."},{"key":"bib26","series-title":"Forensic Imaging","first-page":"200564","article-title":"Basilar artery impingement secondary to longitudinal fracture of the clivus: a rare entity with postmortem computed tomography angiogram correlation","volume":"35","author":"Garland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garland JWatkins TCraigie MMilne NOng B.Basilar artery impingement secondary to longitudinal fracture of the clivus: a rare entity with postmortem computed tomography angiogram correlation. Forensic Imaging. 2023;35:200564."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"227","article-title":"Clival fractures in a Level I trauma center","volume":"122","author":"Winkler-Schwartz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Winkler-Schwartz ACorrea JAMarcoux J.Clival fractures in a Level I trauma center. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(1):227-235."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"194","article-title":"Clivus fractures: clinical presentations and courses","volume":"27","author":"Menk\u00fc","year":"2004","unstructured":"Menk\u00fc AKo\u00e7 RKTucer BDurak ACAkdemir H.Clivus fractures: clinical presentations and courses. Neurosurg Rev. 2004;27(3):194-198."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"1148","article-title":"Incarceration of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus: case report and literature review","volume":"48","author":"Taguchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taguchi YMatsuzawa MMorishima HOno HOshima KHayakawa M.Incarceration of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus: case report and literature review. J Trauma. 2000;48(6):1148-1152."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"592","article-title":"Fractures of the clivus: classification and clinical features","volume":"27","author":"Corradino","year":"1990","unstructured":"Corradino GWolf ALMirvis SJoslyn J.Fractures of the clivus: classification and clinical features. Neurosurgery. 1990;27(4):592-596."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib5","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"817","article-title":"Complex fractures of the clivus: diagnosis with CT and clinical outcome in 11 patients","volume":"166","author":"Joslyn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Joslyn JNMirvis SEMarkowitz B.Complex fractures of the clivus: diagnosis with CT and clinical outcome in 11 patients. Radiology. 1988;166(3):817-821."},{"issue":"24","key":"bib6","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"e148","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: locked-in syndrome resulting from traumatic basilar artery occlusion following clivus fracture","volume":"78","author":"Sen-Gupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sen-Gupta IDaiga DAAlberts MJ.Teaching NeuroImages: locked-in syndrome resulting from traumatic basilar artery occlusion following clivus fracture. Neurology. 2012;78(24):e148-e149."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib7","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"541","article-title":"Traumatic basilar artery occlusion caused by a fracture of the clivus\u2014case report","volume":"41","author":"Sato","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sato SIida HHirayama HEndo MOhwada TFujii K.Traumatic basilar artery occlusion caused by a fracture of the clivus\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2001;41(11):541-544."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"588","article-title":"Incarceration of the basilar artery in a fracture of the clivus. Case report","volume":"28","author":"Sights","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sights WP.Incarceration of the basilar artery in a fracture of the clivus. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1968;28(6):588-591."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"36","article-title":"Traumatic occlusion of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture","volume":"83","author":"Loop","year":"1964","unstructured":"Loop JWWhite LEShaw CM.Traumatic occlusion of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture. Radiology. 1964;83(1):36-40."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"247","article-title":"Injury of the basilar artery associated with closed head trauma","volume":"35","author":"Shaw","year":"1972","unstructured":"Shaw CMAlvord EC.Injury of the basilar artery associated with closed head trauma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972;35(2):247-257."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"929","article-title":"Occlusion of the basilar artery within a fracture of the clivus. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Anthony","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anthony DCAtwater SKRozear MPBurger PC.Occlusion of the basilar artery within a fracture of the clivus. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(6):929-931."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","first-page":"81","article-title":"Isolated basilar artery occlusion associated with a clivus fracture","volume":"16","author":"Guha","year":"1989","unstructured":"Guha AFazl MCooper PW.Isolated basilar artery occlusion associated with a clivus fracture. Can J Neurol Sci. 1989;16(1):81-83."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","first-page":"660","article-title":"Longitudinal clivus fracture associated with trapped basilar artery: unusual survival with good neurological recovery","volume":"11","author":"Bala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bala AKnuckey NWong GLee GYF.Longitudinal clivus fracture associated with trapped basilar artery: unusual survival with good neurological recovery. J Clin Neurosci. 2004;11(6):660-663."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib14","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus resulting in pontine and cerebellar infarction: demonstration by three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography","volume":"25","author":"Kaakaji","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaakaji RRussell EJ.Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus resulting in pontine and cerebellar infarction: demonstration by three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(8):1348-1350."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"269","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of a basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus","volume":"20","author":"Khanna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khanna PBobinski M.Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of a basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus. Skull Base. 2010;20(4):269-273."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Posttraumatic basilar artery herniation associated with dissecting aneurysm formation: follow-up over 20 months","volume":"35","author":"Fang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fang JKuang LChen JPosttraumatic basilar artery herniation associated with dissecting aneurysm formation: follow-up over 20 months. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2012;35(5):1237-1241."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","series-title":"Arch Neurol","first-page":"662","article-title":"Brainstem infarct due to traumatic basilar artery entrapment caused by longitudinal clival fracture","volume":"69","author":"Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda JVillar-Garcia MAbad LSegura T.Brainstem infarct due to traumatic basilar artery entrapment caused by longitudinal clival fracture. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(5):662-663."},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr2016012558","article-title":"Traumatic basilar artery entrapment with patency of pontine perforators and absence of significant brainstem infarction: report of an unusual case","volume":"2016","author":"Kliesch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kliesch SBauknecht CBohner GLiebig TSiebert E.Traumatic basilar artery entrapment with patency of pontine perforators and absence of significant brainstem infarction: report of an unusual case. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2016012558."},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"878.e7","article-title":"Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus secondary to traumatic skull base fractures: case report and review of the literature","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang AWainwright JCooper JTenner MSTandon A.Basilar artery herniation into the sphenoid sinus secondary to traumatic skull base fractures: case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2017;98:878.e7-878.e10."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib20","series-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol","first-page":"453","article-title":"Fatal entrapment of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus due to head injury: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walker ADos Santos MPGlikstein RMichaud J.Fatal entrapment of the basilar artery in a longitudinal fracture of the clivus due to head injury: a case report and review of the literature. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2017;7(3):453-468."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"356","article-title":"Endovascular intervention in basilar artery entrapment within the longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report","volume":"58","author":"Kanamori","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanamori FYamanouchi TKano YKoketsu N.Endovascular intervention in basilar artery entrapment within the longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2018;58(8):356-361."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib22","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","first-page":"362","article-title":"Traumatic basilar artery entrapment without longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"58","author":"Yamaoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yamaoka AMiyata KBunya NTraumatic basilar artery entrapment without longitudinal clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2018;58(8):362-367."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib23","series-title":"Neurochirurgie","first-page":"191","article-title":"Entrapment of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture: case report and literature review","volume":"65","author":"Metayer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Metayer TEmery ECogez JBarbier CGaberel T.Entrapment of the basilar artery within a clivus fracture: case report and literature review. Neurochirurgie. 2019;65(4):191-194."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib24","series-title":"Neurotrauma Rep","first-page":"73","article-title":"Locked-in syndrome after traumatic basilar artery entrapment within a clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Lagrand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lagrand TJBruijnes VAJVan der Stouwe AMMDeckers EAMazuri AJacobs B.Locked-in syndrome after traumatic basilar artery entrapment within a clivus fracture: a case report and review of the literature. Neurotrauma Rep. 2020;1(1):73-77."},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"107","article-title":"Basilar artery incarceration secondary to a longitudinal clivus fracture: a rare and favorable outcome of an often devastating injury","volume":"13","author":"Laing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Laing BRWHedayat HS.Basilar artery incarceration secondary to a longitudinal clivus fracture: a rare and favorable outcome of an often devastating injury. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:107."},{"key":"bib26","series-title":"Forensic Imaging","first-page":"200564","article-title":"Basilar artery impingement secondary to longitudinal fracture of the clivus: a rare entity with postmortem computed tomography angiogram correlation","volume":"35","author":"Garland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garland JWatkins TCraigie MMilne NOng B.Basilar artery impingement secondary to longitudinal fracture of the clivus: a rare entity with postmortem computed tomography angiogram correlation. 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