{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:33:13Z","timestamp":1769725993044,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurosurg Case Lessons"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Traumatic vertebral artery injury (TVAI) is a serious yet underdiagnosed complication of cervical spine trauma, with an incidence ranging from 0.1% to 3.2%. While its neurological sequelae vary, the risk of vertebrobasilar ischemia can be as high as 33.3%. The authors present a rare case of bilateral vertebral artery occlusion with concomitant basilar artery occlusion following C4\u20135 anterolisthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patient initially exhibited no clinical signs of vertebrobasilar ischemia. Diagnosis was achieved through vascular imaging, and successful endovascular thrombectomy with thrombus removal was performed. Unique to this case, manual cervical reduction was carried out in the endovascular suite while maintaining catheter placement in an effort to prevent recurrent dissection or emboli migration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the transient nature of vertebrobasilar ischemia, repeated imaging and neurological monitoring are crucial for timely intervention. This case highlights the importance of establishing standardized screening and treatment protocols to optimize outcomes and prevent further complications in patients with TVAI.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25155\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25155<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case25155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:26:39Z","timestamp":1758587199000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A unique management strategy to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion following cervical trauma: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carlos E.","family":"Calder\u00f3n-Valero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico\u2013Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7642-0819","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Esteban","family":"Rivera-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico\u2013Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emil","family":"Pastrana-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Section, University of Puerto Rico\u2013Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Vicenty-Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Section, University of Puerto Rico\u2013Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1356","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma","volume":"14","author":"Goyal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goyal KSunny JTGillespie CSA systematic review and meta-analysis of vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma. Glob Spine J. 2024;14(4):1356-1368."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib2","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma","volume":"25","author":"Veras","year":"2000","unstructured":"Veras LMPedraza-Guti\u00e9rrez SCastellanos JCapellades JCasamitjana JRovira-Ca\u00f1ellas A.Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(9):1171-1177."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","series-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg","first-page":"697","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after traumatic complete disruption of the cervical spine associated with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"27","author":"Benek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Benek BYilmaz HAk\u00e7ay EYurt A.Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after traumatic complete disruption of the cervical spine associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2021;27(6):697-701."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib4","series-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil","first-page":"369","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection following cervical spine injury as a diagnostic challenge. Case study","volume":"21","author":"Dobies-Krze\u015bniak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dobies-Krze\u015bniak BTarnacka B.Vertebral artery dissection following cervical spine injury as a diagnostic challenge. Case study. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2019;21(5):369-378."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"Korean J Neurotrauma","first-page":"374","article-title":"Occlusion of both vertebral arteries with development of collateral circulation from the deep cervical artery after cervical spine trauma","volume":"18","author":"Son","year":"2022","unstructured":"Son JIAn TYKo MJPark SWLee YS.Occlusion of both vertebral arteries with development of collateral circulation from the deep cervical artery after cervical spine trauma. Korean J Neurotrauma. 2022;18(2):374-379."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib6","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e5538","article-title":"C2-3 fracture dislocation and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without neurological injury: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Kiessling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kiessling JWWhitney EFiani BKhan YRMahato D.C2-3 fracture dislocation and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without neurological injury: a case report. Cureus. 2019;11(8):e5538."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"304","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine fracture dislocation","volume":"124","author":"Strickland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Strickland BLewis CSPham MH.Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine fracture dislocation. World Neurosurg. 2019;124:304-309."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep","first-page":"29","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery transection following blunt trauma","volume":"51","author":"Elder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elder TTuma F.Bilateral vertebral artery transection following blunt trauma. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;51:29-32."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"16031","article-title":"Delayed bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine injury: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Komatsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Komatsu MSuda KTakahata MDelayed bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine injury: a case report. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2016;2:16031."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib10","series-title":"Orthop Surg","first-page":"281","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery injury in a patient with upper cervical spine fractures leading to fatal vertebrobasilar infarction: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Golinvaux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Golinvaux NSBasques BABohl DDLaurans MSGrauer JN.Bilateral vertebral artery injury in a patient with upper cervical spine fractures leading to fatal vertebrobasilar infarction: a case report. Orthop Surg. 2015;7(3):281-285."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","first-page":"141","article-title":"Delayed brain infarction due to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion which occurred 5 days after cervical trauma","volume":"56","author":"Jang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang DKim CLee SJKim J.Delayed brain infarction due to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion which occurred 5 days after cervical trauma. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014;56(2):141-145."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib12","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e27927","article-title":"Acute basilar artery occlusion and death secondary to bilateral vertebral artery dissection","volume":"14","author":"Graf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Graf AMSakharuk IDrevets PDAbuzeid AM.Acute basilar artery occlusion and death secondary to bilateral vertebral artery dissection. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e27927."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"bib13","series-title":"Forensic Sci Int","first-page":"e12","article-title":"Traumatic bilateral vertebral artery dissection","volume":"214","author":"Galt\u00e9s","year":"2012","unstructured":"Galt\u00e9s IBorondo JCCos MTraumatic bilateral vertebral artery dissection. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;214(1-3):e12-e15."},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"Patient Saf Surg","first-page":"18","article-title":"Fatal outcome after brain stem infarction related to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion\u2014case report of a detrimental complication of cervical spine trauma","volume":"5","author":"Yoshihara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoshihara HVanderheiden TFHarasaki YBeauchamp KMStahel PF.Fatal outcome after brain stem infarction related to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion\u2014case report of a detrimental complication of cervical spine trauma. Patient Saf Surg. 2011;5:18."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"101","article-title":"Endovascular rescue of vertebro-basilar thrombosis in cervical spine injury","volume":"4","author":"Ratnasabapathy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ratnasabapathy UPurcell MBhattacharya JJ.Endovascular rescue of vertebro-basilar thrombosis in cervical spine injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018;4:101."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","first-page":"293","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction resulting from vertebral artery occlusion associated with a Jefferson fracture","volume":"18","author":"Muratsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Muratsu HDoita MYanagi TCerebellar infarction resulting from vertebral artery occlusion associated with a Jefferson fracture. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2005;18(3):293-296."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"1186","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery dissection after blunt cervical trauma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taylor MWSenkowski CK.Bilateral vertebral artery dissection after blunt cervical trauma: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 2002;52(6):1186-1188."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","first-page":"83","article-title":"Cerebellar stroke due to vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine trauma. Two case reports","volume":"19","author":"Miyachi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miyachi SOkamura KWatanabe MInoue NNagatani TTakagi T.Cerebellar stroke due to vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine trauma. Two case reports. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(1):83-88."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","first-page":"308","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury associated with a Jefferson fracture","volume":"22","author":"Walsh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Walsh GSCusimano MD.Vertebral artery injury associated with a Jefferson fracture. Can J Neurol Sci. 1995;22(4):308-311."},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"bib20","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"9","article-title":"Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation with associated C1 Jefferson fracture and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without odontoid process fracture or neurological deficit","volume":"28","author":"Nowell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nowell MNelson R.Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation with associated C1 Jefferson fracture and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without odontoid process fracture or neurological deficit. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(suppl 2):9-12."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib21","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e65250","article-title":"Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury after cervical fracture dislocation: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Zygogiannis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zygogiannis KBenetos ISEvangelopoulos DSKoulalis DPneumaticos SG.Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury after cervical fracture dislocation: a systematic review of the literature. Cureus. 2024;16(7):e65250."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib22","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1134","article-title":"The incidence, characteristics and outcomes of vertebral artery injury associated with cervical spine trauma: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Temperley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Temperley HCMcDonnell JMO\u2019Sullivan NJThe incidence, characteristics and outcomes of vertebral artery injury associated with cervical spine trauma: a systematic review. Glob Spine J. 2023;13(4):1134-1152."},{"issue":"23","key":"bib23","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2035","article-title":"Vertebral artery anatomy: a review of two hundred fifty magnetic resonance imaging scans","volume":"35","author":"Eskander","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eskander MSDrew JMAubin MEVertebral artery anatomy: a review of two hundred fifty magnetic resonance imaging scans. Spine. 2010;35(23):2035-2040."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib24","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"881","article-title":"Traumatic vertebral artery injury after subaxial cervical spine injuries: incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcomes: a population-based cohort study","volume":"96","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2025","unstructured":"El-Hajj VGHabashy KJCewe PTraumatic vertebral artery injury after subaxial cervical spine injuries: incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcomes: a population-based cohort study. Neurosurgery. 2025;96(4):881-891."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib25","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"2091","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury in destabilized midcervical spine trauma; predisposing factors and proposed mechanism","volume":"154","author":"Chung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chung DSung JKCho DCKang DH.Vertebral artery injury in destabilized midcervical spine trauma; predisposing factors and proposed mechanism. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154(11):2091-2098."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26","series-title":"Acta Neurol Belg","first-page":"763","article-title":"Digital subtraction angiography in cerebrovascular disease: current practice and perspectives on diagnosis, acute treatment and prognosis","volume":"122","author":"Shaban","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shaban SHuasen BHaridas ADigital subtraction angiography in cerebrovascular disease: current practice and perspectives on diagnosis, acute treatment and prognosis. Acta Neurol Belg. 2022;122(3):763-780."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","first-page":"90","article-title":"Best practice guidelines for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI)","volume":"26","author":"Brommeland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brommeland THelseth EAarhus MBest practice guidelines for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI). Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018;26(1):90."},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"bib28","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"234","article-title":"Management of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma","volume":"72","author":"Harrigan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harrigan MRHadley MNDhall SSManagement of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma. Neurosurgery. 2013;72(suppl 2):234-243."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib29","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"672","article-title":"The devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injuries","volume":"231","author":"Biffl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Biffl WLMoore EEElliott JPThe devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injuries. Ann Surg. 2000;231(5):672-681."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"745","article-title":"Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"60","author":"Biffl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biffl WLEgglin TBenedetto BGibbs FCioffi WG.Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries. J Trauma. 2006;60(4):745-752."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib31","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"11","article-title":"Helical computed tomographic angiography: an excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"57","author":"Berne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berne JDNorwood SHMcAuley CEVillareal DH.Helical computed tomographic angiography: an excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Trauma. 2004;57(1):11-19."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib32","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"2202","article-title":"Vertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma: a prospective observational study","volume":"20","author":"Mueller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mueller CAPeters IPodlogar MVertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma: a prospective observational study. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(12):2202-2209."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib33","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"1405","article-title":"Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury: a clinical review","volume":"20","author":"Desouza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Desouza RMCrocker MJHaliasos NRennie ASaxena A.Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury: a clinical review. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(9):1405-1416."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib34","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"117","article-title":"The influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data","volume":"20","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Badhiwala JHWilson JRWitiw CDThe influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(2):117-126."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib35","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e32037","article-title":"Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fehlings MGVaccaro AWilson JREarly versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32037."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib36","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"835","article-title":"Early surgical decompression improves neurological outcome after complete traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Ter Wengel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ter Wengel PVDe Witt Hamer PCPauptit JCvan der Gaag NAOner FCVandertop WP.Early surgical decompression improves neurological outcome after complete traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(6):835-844."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1356","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma","volume":"14","author":"Goyal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goyal KSunny JTGillespie CSA systematic review and meta-analysis of vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma. Glob Spine J. 2024;14(4):1356-1368."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib2","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma","volume":"25","author":"Veras","year":"2000","unstructured":"Veras LMPedraza-Guti\u00e9rrez SCastellanos JCapellades JCasamitjana JRovira-Ca\u00f1ellas A.Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(9):1171-1177."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","series-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg","first-page":"697","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after traumatic complete disruption of the cervical spine associated with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"27","author":"Benek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Benek BYilmaz HAk\u00e7ay EYurt A.Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after traumatic complete disruption of the cervical spine associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2021;27(6):697-701."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib4","series-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil","first-page":"369","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection following cervical spine injury as a diagnostic challenge. Case study","volume":"21","author":"Dobies-Krze\u015bniak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dobies-Krze\u015bniak BTarnacka B.Vertebral artery dissection following cervical spine injury as a diagnostic challenge. Case study. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2019;21(5):369-378."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"Korean J Neurotrauma","first-page":"374","article-title":"Occlusion of both vertebral arteries with development of collateral circulation from the deep cervical artery after cervical spine trauma","volume":"18","author":"Son","year":"2022","unstructured":"Son JIAn TYKo MJPark SWLee YS.Occlusion of both vertebral arteries with development of collateral circulation from the deep cervical artery after cervical spine trauma. Korean J Neurotrauma. 2022;18(2):374-379."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib6","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e5538","article-title":"C2-3 fracture dislocation and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without neurological injury: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Kiessling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kiessling JWWhitney EFiani BKhan YRMahato D.C2-3 fracture dislocation and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without neurological injury: a case report. Cureus. 2019;11(8):e5538."},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"304","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine fracture dislocation","volume":"124","author":"Strickland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Strickland BLewis CSPham MH.Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine fracture dislocation. World Neurosurg. 2019;124:304-309."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep","first-page":"29","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery transection following blunt trauma","volume":"51","author":"Elder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elder TTuma F.Bilateral vertebral artery transection following blunt trauma. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;51:29-32."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"16031","article-title":"Delayed bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine injury: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Komatsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Komatsu MSuda KTakahata MDelayed bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine injury: a case report. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2016;2:16031."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib10","series-title":"Orthop Surg","first-page":"281","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery injury in a patient with upper cervical spine fractures leading to fatal vertebrobasilar infarction: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Golinvaux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Golinvaux NSBasques BABohl DDLaurans MSGrauer JN.Bilateral vertebral artery injury in a patient with upper cervical spine fractures leading to fatal vertebrobasilar infarction: a case report. Orthop Surg. 2015;7(3):281-285."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc","first-page":"141","article-title":"Delayed brain infarction due to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion which occurred 5 days after cervical trauma","volume":"56","author":"Jang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang DKim CLee SJKim J.Delayed brain infarction due to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion which occurred 5 days after cervical trauma. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014;56(2):141-145."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib12","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e27927","article-title":"Acute basilar artery occlusion and death secondary to bilateral vertebral artery dissection","volume":"14","author":"Graf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Graf AMSakharuk IDrevets PDAbuzeid AM.Acute basilar artery occlusion and death secondary to bilateral vertebral artery dissection. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e27927."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"bib13","series-title":"Forensic Sci Int","first-page":"e12","article-title":"Traumatic bilateral vertebral artery dissection","volume":"214","author":"Galt\u00e9s","year":"2012","unstructured":"Galt\u00e9s IBorondo JCCos MTraumatic bilateral vertebral artery dissection. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;214(1-3):e12-e15."},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"Patient Saf Surg","first-page":"18","article-title":"Fatal outcome after brain stem infarction related to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion\u2014case report of a detrimental complication of cervical spine trauma","volume":"5","author":"Yoshihara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoshihara HVanderheiden TFHarasaki YBeauchamp KMStahel PF.Fatal outcome after brain stem infarction related to bilateral vertebral artery occlusion\u2014case report of a detrimental complication of cervical spine trauma. Patient Saf Surg. 2011;5:18."},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"101","article-title":"Endovascular rescue of vertebro-basilar thrombosis in cervical spine injury","volume":"4","author":"Ratnasabapathy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ratnasabapathy UPurcell MBhattacharya JJ.Endovascular rescue of vertebro-basilar thrombosis in cervical spine injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018;4:101."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","first-page":"293","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction resulting from vertebral artery occlusion associated with a Jefferson fracture","volume":"18","author":"Muratsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Muratsu HDoita MYanagi TCerebellar infarction resulting from vertebral artery occlusion associated with a Jefferson fracture. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2005;18(3):293-296."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"1186","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery dissection after blunt cervical trauma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taylor MWSenkowski CK.Bilateral vertebral artery dissection after blunt cervical trauma: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 2002;52(6):1186-1188."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18","series-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)","first-page":"83","article-title":"Cerebellar stroke due to vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine trauma. Two case reports","volume":"19","author":"Miyachi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miyachi SOkamura KWatanabe MInoue NNagatani TTakagi T.Cerebellar stroke due to vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine trauma. Two case reports. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(1):83-88."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19","series-title":"Can J Neurol Sci","first-page":"308","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury associated with a Jefferson fracture","volume":"22","author":"Walsh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Walsh GSCusimano MD.Vertebral artery injury associated with a Jefferson fracture. Can J Neurol Sci. 1995;22(4):308-311."},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"bib20","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"9","article-title":"Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation with associated C1 Jefferson fracture and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without odontoid process fracture or neurological deficit","volume":"28","author":"Nowell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nowell MNelson R.Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation with associated C1 Jefferson fracture and bilateral vertebral artery occlusion without odontoid process fracture or neurological deficit. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(suppl 2):9-12."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib21","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e65250","article-title":"Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury after cervical fracture dislocation: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Zygogiannis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zygogiannis KBenetos ISEvangelopoulos DSKoulalis DPneumaticos SG.Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury after cervical fracture dislocation: a systematic review of the literature. Cureus. 2024;16(7):e65250."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib22","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1134","article-title":"The incidence, characteristics and outcomes of vertebral artery injury associated with cervical spine trauma: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Temperley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Temperley HCMcDonnell JMO\u2019Sullivan NJThe incidence, characteristics and outcomes of vertebral artery injury associated with cervical spine trauma: a systematic review. Glob Spine J. 2023;13(4):1134-1152."},{"issue":"23","key":"bib23","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2035","article-title":"Vertebral artery anatomy: a review of two hundred fifty magnetic resonance imaging scans","volume":"35","author":"Eskander","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eskander MSDrew JMAubin MEVertebral artery anatomy: a review of two hundred fifty magnetic resonance imaging scans. Spine. 2010;35(23):2035-2040."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib24","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"881","article-title":"Traumatic vertebral artery injury after subaxial cervical spine injuries: incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcomes: a population-based cohort study","volume":"96","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2025","unstructured":"El-Hajj VGHabashy KJCewe PTraumatic vertebral artery injury after subaxial cervical spine injuries: incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcomes: a population-based cohort study. Neurosurgery. 2025;96(4):881-891."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib25","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"2091","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury in destabilized midcervical spine trauma; predisposing factors and proposed mechanism","volume":"154","author":"Chung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chung DSung JKCho DCKang DH.Vertebral artery injury in destabilized midcervical spine trauma; predisposing factors and proposed mechanism. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154(11):2091-2098."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26","series-title":"Acta Neurol Belg","first-page":"763","article-title":"Digital subtraction angiography in cerebrovascular disease: current practice and perspectives on diagnosis, acute treatment and prognosis","volume":"122","author":"Shaban","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shaban SHuasen BHaridas ADigital subtraction angiography in cerebrovascular disease: current practice and perspectives on diagnosis, acute treatment and prognosis. Acta Neurol Belg. 2022;122(3):763-780."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","first-page":"90","article-title":"Best practice guidelines for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI)","volume":"26","author":"Brommeland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brommeland THelseth EAarhus MBest practice guidelines for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI). Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018;26(1):90."},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"bib28","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"234","article-title":"Management of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma","volume":"72","author":"Harrigan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harrigan MRHadley MNDhall SSManagement of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma. Neurosurgery. 2013;72(suppl 2):234-243."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib29","series-title":"Ann Surg","first-page":"672","article-title":"The devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injuries","volume":"231","author":"Biffl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Biffl WLMoore EEElliott JPThe devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injuries. Ann Surg. 2000;231(5):672-681."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib30","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"745","article-title":"Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"60","author":"Biffl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biffl WLEgglin TBenedetto BGibbs FCioffi WG.Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries. J Trauma. 2006;60(4):745-752."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib31","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"11","article-title":"Helical computed tomographic angiography: an excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"57","author":"Berne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berne JDNorwood SHMcAuley CEVillareal DH.Helical computed tomographic angiography: an excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Trauma. 2004;57(1):11-19."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib32","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"2202","article-title":"Vertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma: a prospective observational study","volume":"20","author":"Mueller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mueller CAPeters IPodlogar MVertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma: a prospective observational study. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(12):2202-2209."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib33","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"1405","article-title":"Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury: a clinical review","volume":"20","author":"Desouza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Desouza RMCrocker MJHaliasos NRennie ASaxena A.Blunt traumatic vertebral artery injury: a clinical review. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(9):1405-1416."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib34","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"117","article-title":"The influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data","volume":"20","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Badhiwala JHWilson JRWitiw CDThe influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(2):117-126."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib35","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e32037","article-title":"Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fehlings MGVaccaro AWilson JREarly versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32037."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib36","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"835","article-title":"Early surgical decompression improves neurological outcome after complete traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Ter Wengel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ter Wengel PVDe Witt Hamer PCPauptit JCvan der Gaag NAOner FCVandertop WP.Early surgical decompression improves neurological outcome after complete traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(6):835-844."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/11\/article-CASE25155.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/11\/article-CASE25155.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/11\/article-CASE25155.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T11:09:23Z","timestamp":1769684963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/11\/article-CASE25155.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case25155","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]}}}