{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:39:15Z","timestamp":1769726355371,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurosurg Case Lessons"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]]},"abstract":"\n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n Periosteal chondromas are rare benign cartilaginous tumors that rarely arise in the spine, with cervical localization being exceptionally uncommon. Most of reported cases of cervical chondroma involve younger patients and are often diagnosed in the upper cervical region (C1\u20132). The authors present the case of a 65-year-old woman with a history of metastatic breast cancer undergoing routine PET-CT, which revealed a hypermetabolic osteodestructive lesion at C6. MRI findings suggested spinal metastasis with myeloradicular compression.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n Surgery was performed via anterior cervical corpectomy and arthrodesis using a carbon fiber cage to minimize postoperative MRI artifacts and optimize radiotherapy. Gross-total resection was achieved with no neurological complications. Follow-up imaging confirmed adequate decompression and cervical spine stability. Histopathological examination surprisingly showed a periosteal chondroma.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n Cervical chondromas are rare and can be misdiagnosed as metastatic lesions especially in older patients with previous history of cancer, emphasizing the need for histopathological diagnosis. Carbon fiber implants offer advantages for postoperative imaging and radiotherapy planning, if needed. Further research is warranted to explore potential genetic or syndromic links in oncological patients with atypical spinal chondromas.<\/jats:p>\n \n https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25303<\/jats:ext-link>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case25303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T11:14:38Z","timestamp":1769685278000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differential diagnosis and management of subaxial cervical chondroma: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Olindo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Giugliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Cioce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, A.O.R.N. dei Colli Monaldi, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Panico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, A.O.R.N. dei Colli Monaldi, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Columbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Barbato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Migliaccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7347-0965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Valerio","family":"Nardone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania \u201cL. Vanvitelli,\u201d Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2671-4944","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roberto","family":"Altieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli,\u201d Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8161-6995","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manlio","family":"Barbarisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli,\u201d Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"239","article-title":"Chondroma of the cervical spinal canal. Case report","volume":"36","author":"Anti\u0107","year":"1992","unstructured":"Anti\u0107 BRoganovi\u0107 ZTadi\u0107 RIli\u0107 S.Chondroma of the cervical spinal canal. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 1992;36(4):239-241."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"128","article-title":"Chondroma of the cervical spine. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Lozes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lozes GFawaz APerper HChondroma of the cervical spine. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(1):128-130."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e4523","article-title":"Resection of cervical juxtacortical chondroma and circumferential spinal stabilization for kyphotic deformity","volume":"11","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarmiento JMMedina ODo ASSFarber SChu RM.Resection of cervical juxtacortical chondroma and circumferential spinal stabilization for kyphotic deformity. Cureus. 2019;11(4):e4523."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"253","article-title":"Chondroma of the cervical spine","volume":"90","author":"Palaoglu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Palaoglu SAkkas OSav A.Chondroma of the cervical spine. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1988;90(3):253-255."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Orthop Case Rep","first-page":"22","article-title":"Spinal enchondromas in the cervical spine: rarity, recurrence and the importance of long-term surveillance","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patel NMacwan AAModi YModi H.Spinal enchondromas in the cervical spine: rarity, recurrence and the importance of long-term surveillance. J Orthop Case Rep. 2024;14(12):22-26."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cervical periosteal chondroma causing spinal cord or nerve compression: 2 case reports and literature review","volume":"114","author":"Inoue","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inoue TOhara YNiiro TEndo TTominaga TMizuno JI.Cervical periosteal chondroma causing spinal cord or nerve compression: 2 case reports and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2018;114:99-105."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"113","article-title":"Cervical spine chondroma arising from C5 right hemilamina: a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Russo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Russo VPlatania NGraziano FAlbanese V.Cervical spine chondroma arising from C5 right hemilamina: a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Sci. 2010;54(3):113-117."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib8","series-title":"Korean J Spine","first-page":"275","article-title":"Cervical spine chondroma compressing spinal cord: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Byun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Byun YHSohn SPark SHChung CK.Cervical spine chondroma compressing spinal cord: a case report and literature review. Korean J Spine. 2015;12(4):275-278."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"752.e5","article-title":"Cervical osteochondroma causing myelopathy in adults: management considerations and literature review","volume":"97","author":"Veeravagu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Veeravagu ALi AShuer LMDesai AM.Cervical osteochondroma causing myelopathy in adults: management considerations and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2017;97:752.e5-752.e13."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"834","article-title":"Subaxial cervical foraminal chondromas: case-based discussion on surgical management","volume":"47","author":"Vandenbulcke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vandenbulcke ASanjurjo ARougemont ALBoudabbous SMaduri R.Subaxial cervical foraminal chondromas: case-based discussion on surgical management. Neurosurg Rev. 2024;47(1):834."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"232","article-title":"Chondromas of the lumbar spine: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Robles","year":"2021","unstructured":"Robles LAMundis GM.Chondromas of the lumbar spine: a systematic review. Glob Spine J. 2021;11(2):232-239."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib12","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"437","article-title":"Enchondroma of the cervical spine","volume":"19","author":"Willis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Willis BKHeilbrun MP.Enchondroma of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery. 1986;19(3):437-440."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib13","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","first-page":"134","article-title":"Outcome of conservative and surgical treatment of enchondromas and atypical cartilaginous tumors of the long bones: retrospective analysis of 228 patients","volume":"20","author":"Omlor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Omlor GWLohnherr VLange JOutcome of conservative and surgical treatment of enchondromas and atypical cartilaginous tumors of the long bones: retrospective analysis of 228 patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):134."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib14","series-title":"RadioGraphics","first-page":"1131","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP. 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J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;22(6):582-588."},{"issue":"17","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Clin Med","article-title":"Carbon fiber implants in orthopaedic oncology","volume":"11","author":"Yeung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yeung CMBhashyam ARPatel SSOrtiz-Cruz ELozano-Calder\u00f3n SA.Carbon fiber implants in orthopaedic oncology. J Clin Med. 2022;11(17):4959."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys","first-page":"6","article-title":"The dosimetric impact of stabilizing spinal implants in radiotherapy treatment planning with protons and photons: standard titanium alloy vs. radiolucent carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK systems","volume":"21","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00fcller BSRyang YMOechsner MThe dosimetric impact of stabilizing spinal implants in radiotherapy treatment planning with protons and photons: standard titanium alloy vs. radiolucent carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK systems. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2020;21(8):6-14."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib18","series-title":"Phys Med Biol","first-page":"R49","article-title":"Metal artifacts in computed tomography for radiation therapy planning: dosimetric effects and impact of metal artifact reduction","volume":"62","author":"Giantsoudi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giantsoudi DDe Man BVerburg JMetal artifacts in computed tomography for radiation therapy planning: dosimetric effects and impact of metal artifact reduction. Phys Med Biol. 2017;62(8):R49-R80."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"534","article-title":"Carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK spinal implants for primary and metastatic spine tumors: a systematic review on implant complications and radiotherapy benefits","volume":"39","author":"Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan HABer RNeifert SNCarbon fiber-reinforced PEEK spinal implants for primary and metastatic spine tumors: a systematic review on implant complications and radiotherapy benefits. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023;39(4):534-547."},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"J Orthop","first-page":"13","article-title":"A PEEK into carbon fiber: a practical guide for high performance composite polymeric implants for orthopaedic oncology","volume":"45","author":"Clunk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Clunk MJGonzalez MRDenwood HMA PEEK into carbon fiber: a practical guide for high performance composite polymeric implants for orthopaedic oncology. J Orthop. 2023;45:13-18."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib21","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","first-page":"221","article-title":"Preliminary experience of carbon fibre cage prostheses for treatment of cervical spine disorders","volume":"11","author":"Brooke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brooke NSRorke AWKing ATGullan RW.Preliminary experience of carbon fibre cage prostheses for treatment of cervical spine disorders. Br J Neurosurg. 1997;11(3):221-227."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib22","series-title":"Chir Organi Mov","first-page":"309","article-title":"The use of the carbon-fiber reinforced modular implant for the reconstruction of the anterior column of the spine. A clinical and experimental study conducted on 42 cases","volume":"85","author":"Boriani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boriani SBandiera SBiagini RDe Iure FGiunti A.The use of the carbon-fiber reinforced modular implant for the reconstruction of the anterior column of the spine. A clinical and experimental study conducted on 42 cases. Chir Organi Mov. 2000;85(4):309-335."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib23","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E13","article-title":"Carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK instrumentation in the spinal oncology population: a retrospective series demonstrating technique, feasibility, and clinical outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Neal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neal MTRichards AECurley KLCarbon fiber-reinforced PEEK instrumentation in the spinal oncology population: a retrospective series demonstrating technique, feasibility, and clinical outcomes. Neurosurg Focus. 2021;50(5):E13."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib1","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"239","article-title":"Chondroma of the cervical spinal canal. Case report","volume":"36","author":"Anti\u0107","year":"1992","unstructured":"Anti\u0107 BRoganovi\u0107 ZTadi\u0107 RIli\u0107 S.Chondroma of the cervical spinal canal. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 1992;36(4):239-241."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"128","article-title":"Chondroma of the cervical spine. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Lozes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lozes GFawaz APerper HChondroma of the cervical spine. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(1):128-130."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e4523","article-title":"Resection of cervical juxtacortical chondroma and circumferential spinal stabilization for kyphotic deformity","volume":"11","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarmiento JMMedina ODo ASSFarber SChu RM.Resection of cervical juxtacortical chondroma and circumferential spinal stabilization for kyphotic deformity. Cureus. 2019;11(4):e4523."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","first-page":"253","article-title":"Chondroma of the cervical spine","volume":"90","author":"Palaoglu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Palaoglu SAkkas OSav A.Chondroma of the cervical spine. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1988;90(3):253-255."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib5","series-title":"J Orthop Case Rep","first-page":"22","article-title":"Spinal enchondromas in the cervical spine: rarity, recurrence and the importance of long-term surveillance","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patel NMacwan AAModi YModi H.Spinal enchondromas in the cervical spine: rarity, recurrence and the importance of long-term surveillance. J Orthop Case Rep. 2024;14(12):22-26."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cervical periosteal chondroma causing spinal cord or nerve compression: 2 case reports and literature review","volume":"114","author":"Inoue","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inoue TOhara YNiiro TEndo TTominaga TMizuno JI.Cervical periosteal chondroma causing spinal cord or nerve compression: 2 case reports and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2018;114:99-105."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib7","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"113","article-title":"Cervical spine chondroma arising from C5 right hemilamina: a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Russo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Russo VPlatania NGraziano FAlbanese V.Cervical spine chondroma arising from C5 right hemilamina: a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Sci. 2010;54(3):113-117."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib8","series-title":"Korean J Spine","first-page":"275","article-title":"Cervical spine chondroma compressing spinal cord: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Byun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Byun YHSohn SPark SHChung CK.Cervical spine chondroma compressing spinal cord: a case report and literature review. Korean J Spine. 2015;12(4):275-278."},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"752.e5","article-title":"Cervical osteochondroma causing myelopathy in adults: management considerations and literature review","volume":"97","author":"Veeravagu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Veeravagu ALi AShuer LMDesai AM.Cervical osteochondroma causing myelopathy in adults: management considerations and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2017;97:752.e5-752.e13."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"834","article-title":"Subaxial cervical foraminal chondromas: case-based discussion on surgical management","volume":"47","author":"Vandenbulcke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vandenbulcke ASanjurjo ARougemont ALBoudabbous SMaduri R.Subaxial cervical foraminal chondromas: case-based discussion on surgical management. Neurosurg Rev. 2024;47(1):834."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"232","article-title":"Chondromas of the lumbar spine: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Robles","year":"2021","unstructured":"Robles LAMundis GM.Chondromas of the lumbar spine: a systematic review. Glob Spine J. 2021;11(2):232-239."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib12","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"437","article-title":"Enchondroma of the cervical spine","volume":"19","author":"Willis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Willis BKHeilbrun MP.Enchondroma of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery. 1986;19(3):437-440."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib13","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","first-page":"134","article-title":"Outcome of conservative and surgical treatment of enchondromas and atypical cartilaginous tumors of the long bones: retrospective analysis of 228 patients","volume":"20","author":"Omlor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Omlor GWLohnherr VLange JOutcome of conservative and surgical treatment of enchondromas and atypical cartilaginous tumors of the long bones: retrospective analysis of 228 patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):134."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib14","series-title":"RadioGraphics","first-page":"1131","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP. Primary tumors of the spine: radiologic pathologic correlation","volume":"16","author":"Murphey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Murphey MDAndrews CLFlemming DJTemple HTSmith WSSmirniotopoulos JG.From the archives of the AFIP. Primary tumors of the spine: radiologic pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics. 1996;16(5):1131-1158."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"582","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in primary spinal osteochondroma: a multicenter study of 27 patients","volume":"22","author":"Sciubba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sciubba DMMacki MBydon MLong-term outcomes in primary spinal osteochondroma: a multicenter study of 27 patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;22(6):582-588."},{"issue":"17","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Clin Med","article-title":"Carbon fiber implants in orthopaedic oncology","volume":"11","author":"Yeung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yeung CMBhashyam ARPatel SSOrtiz-Cruz ELozano-Calder\u00f3n SA.Carbon fiber implants in orthopaedic oncology. J Clin Med. 2022;11(17):4959."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib17","series-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys","first-page":"6","article-title":"The dosimetric impact of stabilizing spinal implants in radiotherapy treatment planning with protons and photons: standard titanium alloy vs. radiolucent carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK systems","volume":"21","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00fcller BSRyang YMOechsner MThe dosimetric impact of stabilizing spinal implants in radiotherapy treatment planning with protons and photons: standard titanium alloy vs. radiolucent carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK systems. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2020;21(8):6-14."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib18","series-title":"Phys Med Biol","first-page":"R49","article-title":"Metal artifacts in computed tomography for radiation therapy planning: dosimetric effects and impact of metal artifact reduction","volume":"62","author":"Giantsoudi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giantsoudi DDe Man BVerburg JMetal artifacts in computed tomography for radiation therapy planning: dosimetric effects and impact of metal artifact reduction. Phys Med Biol. 2017;62(8):R49-R80."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"534","article-title":"Carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK spinal implants for primary and metastatic spine tumors: a systematic review on implant complications and radiotherapy benefits","volume":"39","author":"Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan HABer RNeifert SNCarbon fiber-reinforced PEEK spinal implants for primary and metastatic spine tumors: a systematic review on implant complications and radiotherapy benefits. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023;39(4):534-547."},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"J Orthop","first-page":"13","article-title":"A PEEK into carbon fiber: a practical guide for high performance composite polymeric implants for orthopaedic oncology","volume":"45","author":"Clunk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Clunk MJGonzalez MRDenwood HMA PEEK into carbon fiber: a practical guide for high performance composite polymeric implants for orthopaedic oncology. J Orthop. 2023;45:13-18."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib21","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","first-page":"221","article-title":"Preliminary experience of carbon fibre cage prostheses for treatment of cervical spine disorders","volume":"11","author":"Brooke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brooke NSRorke AWKing ATGullan RW.Preliminary experience of carbon fibre cage prostheses for treatment of cervical spine disorders. Br J Neurosurg. 1997;11(3):221-227."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib22","series-title":"Chir Organi Mov","first-page":"309","article-title":"The use of the carbon-fiber reinforced modular implant for the reconstruction of the anterior column of the spine. A clinical and experimental study conducted on 42 cases","volume":"85","author":"Boriani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boriani SBandiera SBiagini RDe Iure FGiunti A.The use of the carbon-fiber reinforced modular implant for the reconstruction of the anterior column of the spine. A clinical and experimental study conducted on 42 cases. Chir Organi Mov. 2000;85(4):309-335."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib23","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E13","article-title":"Carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK instrumentation in the spinal oncology population: a retrospective series demonstrating technique, feasibility, and clinical outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Neal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neal MTRichards AECurley KLCarbon fiber-reinforced PEEK instrumentation in the spinal oncology population: a retrospective series demonstrating technique, feasibility, and clinical outcomes. 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