{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:37:08Z","timestamp":1769726228612,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurosurg Case Lessons"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Myxopapillary ependymomas (MPEs) are rare intradural extramedullary tumors that often involve the conus and cauda equina. Current guidelines recommend resection as first-line management, but, despite a 92.4% overall 10-year survival rate, MPEs often have a high potential for postoperative morbidity with persisting or worsened neurological function. While several studies have identified potential radiological prognostic factors, none have specifically explored their relation to neurological outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors retrospectively reviewed 16 MPE cases surgically treated within their institution between 2010 and 2021, evaluating preoperative\/postoperative clinical data, surgical variables, and preoperative radiological features. Univariable analysis was performed using ANOVA for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables across neurological outcome groups. Multivariable modeling of neurological outcomes was done using logistic regression utilizing only radiological variables with a p value &lt; 0.2. None of the radiological predictors reached statistical significance. The presence of preoperative weakness was the only significant predictor of a good neurological outcome within this model, while conus involvement was a significant predictor of urinary dysfunction at the final follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tumor size, conus involvement, and preoperative weakness are prognostic factors that may affect the morbidity profile of patients following resection.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25392\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25392<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case25392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T12:00:00Z","timestamp":1769083200000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiological analysis correlated with neurological outcomes following resection of myxopapillary ependymoma: patient series"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6844-675X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nitish","family":"Seenarine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noah M.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Houten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3715-8093","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Margetis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"bib1","series-title":"Curr Oncol Rep","first-page":"985","article-title":"Ependymoma: evaluation and management updates","volume":"24","author":"Rud\u00e0","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rud\u00e0 RBruno FPellerino ASoffietti R.Ependymoma: evaluation and management updates. Curr Oncol Rep. 2022;24(8):985-993."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1905","article-title":"Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for patients with myxopapillary ependymoma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"15","author":"Bhutada","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bhutada ASAdhikari SCuoco JAHoggarth ARPatel VMOlasunkanmi AL.Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for patients with myxopapillary ependymoma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) retrospective cohort analysis. Glob Spine J. 2025;15(4):1905-1913."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"251","article-title":"Myxopapillary ependymoma: a SEER analysis of epidemiology and outcomes","volume":"129","author":"Bates","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bates JEChoi GMilano MT.Myxopapillary ependymoma: a SEER analysis of epidemiology and outcomes. J Neurooncol. 2016;129(2):251-258."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"43","article-title":"Multifocal lumbar myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with drop metastasis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Tabor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tabor JKRyu BSchneider DMultifocal lumbar myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with drop metastasis: a case report and review of the literature. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2022;8(1):43."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib5","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","first-page":"691","article-title":"Disseminated spinal myxopapillary ependymoma in an adult at initial presentation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Straus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Straus DTan LATakagi IO\u2019Toole JE.Disseminated spinal myxopapillary ependymoma in an adult at initial presentation: a case report and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg. 2014;28(5):691-693."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"812.e21","article-title":"Primary seeding of myxopapillary ependymoma: different disease in adult population? Case report and review of literature","volume":"99","author":"Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan NRVanLandingham MO\u2019Brien TBoop FAArnautovi\u0107 K.Primary seeding of myxopapillary ependymoma: different disease in adult population? Case report and review of literature. World Neurosurg. 2017;99:812.e21-812.e26."},{"key":"bib7","article-title":"Central Nervous System Cancers","author":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network.Central Nervous System Cancers. Version 4.2024. 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Neurosurg Focus. 2015;39(2):E8."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"583","article-title":"The many faces of myxopapillary ependymomas","volume":"46","author":"Hutuca","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hutuca IEgervari KLMerkler DVargas MI.The many faces of myxopapillary ependymomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2025;46(3):583-588."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E8","article-title":"Clinical and pathological outcomes after resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a single-institution case series","volume":"41","author":"Samuel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samuel NTetreault LSantaguida CClinical and pathological outcomes after resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a single-institution case series. Neurosurg Focus. 2016;41(2):E8."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"1","author":"van Middendorp","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Middendorp JJGoss BUrquhart SAtresh SWilliams RPSchuetz M.Diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic spinal cord injury. Glob Spine J. 2011;1(1):1-8."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17","series-title":"Brain Pathol","first-page":"863","article-title":"cIMPACT-NOW update 7: advancing the molecular classification of ependymal tumors","volume":"30","author":"Ellison","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellison DWAldape KDCapper DcIMPACT-NOW update 7: advancing the molecular classification of ependymal tumors. Brain Pathol. 2020;30(5):863-866."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib18","series-title":"Neuro Oncol","first-page":"1231","article-title":"The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary","volume":"23","author":"Louis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Louis DNPerry AWesseling PThe 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Neuro Oncol. 2021;23(8):1231-1251."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib19","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"149","article-title":"Development of a novel prediction model for differential diagnosis between spinal myxopapillary ependymoma and schwannoma","volume":"14","author":"Song","year":"2024","unstructured":"Song CKim HSLee JHDevelopment of a novel prediction model for differential diagnosis between spinal myxopapillary ependymoma and schwannoma. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):149."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib20","series-title":"Acta Orthop","first-page":"408","article-title":"Radiological findings correlate with neurological deficits but not with pain after operatively treated sacral fractures","volume":"85","author":"Adelved","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adelved AT\u00f6tterman AHellund JCGlott TMadsen JER\u00f8ise O.Radiological findings correlate with neurological deficits but not with pain after operatively treated sacral fractures. Acta Orthop. 2014;85(4):408-414."},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord","first-page":"17562864211055694","article-title":"Surgical outcome and prognostic factors in spinal cord ependymoma: a single-center, long-term follow-up study","volume":"14","author":"Gembruch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gembruch OChihi MHaarmann MSurgical outcome and prognostic factors in spinal cord ependymoma: a single-center, long-term follow-up study. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2021;14:17562864211055694."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib22","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"90","article-title":"Surgical technique and outcomes in the treatment of spinal cord ependymomas: part II: myxopapillary ependymoma","volume":"68","author":"Kucia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kucia EJMaughan PHKakarla UKBambakidis NCSpetzler RF.Surgical technique and outcomes in the treatment of spinal cord ependymomas: part II: myxopapillary ependymoma. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(1)(Suppl Operative):90-94."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib23","series-title":"Eur J Neurol","first-page":"621","article-title":"Time to diagnosis of intraspinal tumors","volume":"12","author":"Jellema","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jellema KOverbeeke JJTeepen HLVisser LH.Time to diagnosis of intraspinal tumors. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12(8):621-624."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib24","series-title":"J Neurosurg Spine","first-page":"548","article-title":"Surgical outcomes and risk factors for recurrence of myxopapillary ependymoma: a single-center experience","volume":"39","author":"Dougherty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dougherty MCSandhu MRSTeferi NSurgical outcomes and risk factors for recurrence of myxopapillary ependymoma: a single-center experience. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023;39(4):548-556."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"bib25","series-title":"Neurooncol Pract","first-page":"i18","article-title":"Presentation of spinal cord and column tumors","volume":"7","author":"Fridley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fridley JSSyed SNiu TLeary OPGokaslan ZL.Presentation of spinal cord and column tumors. Neurooncol Pract. 2020;7(suppl 1):i18-i24."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib26","series-title":"Cancers (Basel)","first-page":"1251","article-title":"The identification of risk factors for symptomatic spinal metastasis onset: a prospective cohort study of 128 asymptomatic spinal metastasis patients","volume":"15","author":"Kakutani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kakutani KKanda YYurube TThe identification of risk factors for symptomatic spinal metastasis onset: a prospective cohort study of 128 asymptomatic spinal metastasis patients. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(4):1251."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib1","series-title":"Curr Oncol Rep","first-page":"985","article-title":"Ependymoma: evaluation and management updates","volume":"24","author":"Rud\u00e0","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rud\u00e0 RBruno FPellerino ASoffietti R.Ependymoma: evaluation and management updates. Curr Oncol Rep. 2022;24(8):985-993."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2","series-title":"Glob Spine J","first-page":"1905","article-title":"Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for patients with myxopapillary ependymoma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"15","author":"Bhutada","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bhutada ASAdhikari SCuoco JAHoggarth ARPatel VMOlasunkanmi AL.Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for patients with myxopapillary ependymoma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) retrospective cohort analysis. Glob Spine J. 2025;15(4):1905-1913."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3","series-title":"J Neurooncol","first-page":"251","article-title":"Myxopapillary ependymoma: a SEER analysis of epidemiology and outcomes","volume":"129","author":"Bates","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bates JEChoi GMilano MT.Myxopapillary ependymoma: a SEER analysis of epidemiology and outcomes. J Neurooncol. 2016;129(2):251-258."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"43","article-title":"Multifocal lumbar myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with drop metastasis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Tabor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tabor JKRyu BSchneider DMultifocal lumbar myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with drop metastasis: a case report and review of the literature. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2022;8(1):43."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib5","series-title":"Br J Neurosurg","first-page":"691","article-title":"Disseminated spinal myxopapillary ependymoma in an adult at initial presentation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Straus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Straus DTan LATakagi IO\u2019Toole JE.Disseminated spinal myxopapillary ependymoma in an adult at initial presentation: a case report and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg. 2014;28(5):691-693."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"812.e21","article-title":"Primary seeding of myxopapillary ependymoma: different disease in adult population? Case report and review of literature","volume":"99","author":"Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan NRVanLandingham MO\u2019Brien TBoop FAArnautovi\u0107 K.Primary seeding of myxopapillary ependymoma: different disease in adult population? Case report and review of literature. World Neurosurg. 2017;99:812.e21-812.e26."},{"key":"bib7","article-title":"Central Nervous System Cancers","author":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network.Central Nervous System Cancers. Version 4.2024. 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J Neurosurg Spine. 2021;36(3):452-463."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Surg Neurol Int","first-page":"429","article-title":"Myxopapillary ependymomas; proximity to the conus and its effect on presentation and outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Helal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Helal AMikula ALLaack NNKrauss WEClarke MJ.Myxopapillary ependymomas; proximity to the conus and its effect on presentation and outcomes. Surg Neurol Int. 2021;12:429."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","article-title":"Outcomes following myxopapillary ependymoma resection: the importance of capsule integrity","volume":"39","author":"Abdulaziz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdulaziz MMallory GWBydon MOutcomes following myxopapillary ependymoma resection: the importance of capsule integrity. 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Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2021;14:17562864211055694."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib22","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"90","article-title":"Surgical technique and outcomes in the treatment of spinal cord ependymomas: part II: myxopapillary ependymoma","volume":"68","author":"Kucia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kucia EJMaughan PHKakarla UKBambakidis NCSpetzler RF.Surgical technique and outcomes in the treatment of spinal cord ependymomas: part II: myxopapillary ependymoma. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(1)(Suppl Operative):90-94."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib23","series-title":"Eur J Neurol","first-page":"621","article-title":"Time to diagnosis of intraspinal tumors","volume":"12","author":"Jellema","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jellema KOverbeeke JJTeepen HLVisser LH.Time to diagnosis of intraspinal tumors. 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