{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T10:32:19Z","timestamp":1770114739918,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744588800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cosmet Laser Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dermoid cysts are benign ectodermal growths that commonly form at cranial sutures. Although benign, resection is often recommended to prevent intracranial extension as the cyst grows. The prognosis after resection is very good, provided a complete resection is possible.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors present the case of a 10-month-old male patient with an occipital scalp dermoid cyst with intracranial extension who underwent subtotal resection and later presented with cerebellar extension.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scalp dermoid cysts with intradiploic extension have a significant risk of intracranial extension. Thus, care must be taken to achieve total resection in the first attempt or provide close follow-up before intracranial extension develops.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE2548\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE2548<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case2548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T20:16:35Z","timestamp":1744661795000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intracerebellar extension of occipital scalp dermoid after initial resection: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8220-7949","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rishishankar E.","family":"Suresh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2994-2199","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"Eckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyle P.","family":"Stegmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Ralph Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian F.","family":"Saway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Ralph Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Eskandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina"},{"name":"Ralph Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"119","article-title":"Dermoid and epidermoid cysts of scalp: case series of 234 consecutive patients","volume":"120","author":"Prior","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prior AAnania PPacetti MDermoid and epidermoid cysts of scalp: case series of 234 consecutive patients. World Neurosurg. 2018;120:119-124."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2","series-title":"Pediatr Dermatol","first-page":"999","article-title":"Subcutaneous dermoid cysts on the eyebrow and neck","volume":"36","author":"Nakajima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakajima KKorekawa ANakano HSawamura D.Subcutaneous dermoid cysts on the eyebrow and neck. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(6):999-1001."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","series-title":"Pediatr Dermatol","first-page":"556","article-title":"Congenital, ill-defined, yellowish plaque: the nasal dermoid","volume":"23","author":"Julapalli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Julapalli MRCohen BAHollier LHMetry DW.Congenital, ill-defined, yellowish plaque: the nasal dermoid. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006;23(6):556-559."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4","series-title":"Arch Plast Surg","first-page":"512","article-title":"Dermoid cysts: epidemiology and diagnostic approach based on clinical experiences","volume":"45","author":"Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi JSBae YCLee JWKang GB.Dermoid cysts: epidemiology and diagnostic approach based on clinical experiences. Arch Plast Surg. 2018;45(6):512-516."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib5","series-title":"Pediatr Dermatol","first-page":"706","article-title":"Dermoid cysts: a report of 75 pediatric patients","volume":"30","author":"Orozco-Covarrubias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Orozco-Covarrubias LLara-Carpio RSaez-De-Ocariz MDuran-McKinster CPalacios-Lopez CRuiz-Maldonado R.Dermoid cysts: a report of 75 pediatric patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013;30(6):706-711."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"Arch Dermatol","first-page":"237","article-title":"Subcutaneous dermoid cysts","volume":"107","author":"Brownstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Brownstein MHHelwig EB.Subcutaneous dermoid cysts. Arch Dermatol. 1973;107(2):237-239."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"87","article-title":"Nasal dermoid sinus cysts: association with intracranial extension and multiple malformations","volume":"28","author":"Wardinsky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wardinsky TDPagon RAKropp RJHayden PWClarren SK.Nasal dermoid sinus cysts: association with intracranial extension and multiple malformations. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991;28(1):87-95."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"379","article-title":"Dermoid cysts in children","volume":"57","author":"Pollard","year":"1976","unstructured":"Pollard ZFHarley RDCalhoun J.Dermoid cysts in children. Pediatrics. 1976;57(3):379-382."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"938","article-title":"Pediatric dermoid cysts of the head and neck","volume":"132","author":"Pryor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pryor SGLewis JEWeaver ALOrvidas LJ.Pediatric dermoid cysts of the head and neck. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132(6):938-942."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10","series-title":"Radiographics","first-page":"1437","article-title":"Teratomas, dermoids, and epidermoids of the head and neck","volume":"15","author":"Smirniotopoulos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smirniotopoulos JGChiechi MV.Teratomas, dermoids, and epidermoids of the head and neck. Radiographics. 1995;15(6):1437-1455."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib11","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"779e","article-title":"Risk of intracranial extension of craniofacial dermoid cysts","volume":"145","author":"Overland","year":"2020","unstructured":"Overland JHall CHolmes ABurge J.Risk of intracranial extension of craniofacial dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(4):779e-787e."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","article-title":"Surgical management of 2,350 pediatric dermoid cysts","author":"Ng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ng JJSaikali LMMassenburg BBSurgical management of 2,350 pediatric dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg. Published online October 15, 2024. doi:10.1097\/PRS.0000000000011813"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"621","article-title":"Analysis of the growth pattern of a dermoid cyst","volume":"14","author":"Fanous","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fanous AAGupta PLi V.Analysis of the growth pattern of a dermoid cyst. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014;14(6):621-625."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","series-title":"J AAPOS","first-page":"403","article-title":"Quantitative characterization of growth rate of an incidental deep dermoid cyst in a child using sequential magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"16","author":"Hou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hou JHAakalu VKSetabutr P.Quantitative characterization of growth rate of an incidental deep dermoid cyst in a child using sequential magnetic resonance imaging. J AAPOS. 2012;16(4):403-405."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"14","article-title":"Surgical treatment of epidermoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle","volume":"84","author":"Samii","year":"1996","unstructured":"Samii MTatagiba MPiquer JCarvalho GA.Surgical treatment of epidermoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle. J Neurosurg. 1996;84(1):14-19."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"473","article-title":"Intracranial midline dermoid and epidermoid cysts in children","volume":"100","author":"Caldarelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Caldarelli MMassimi LKondageski CDi Rocco C.Intracranial midline dermoid and epidermoid cysts in children. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(5 Suppl Pediatrics):473-480."},{"key":"bib1","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"119","article-title":"Dermoid and epidermoid cysts of scalp: case series of 234 consecutive patients","volume":"120","author":"Prior","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prior AAnania PPacetti MDermoid and epidermoid cysts of scalp: case series of 234 consecutive patients. World Neurosurg. 2018;120:119-124."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2","series-title":"Pediatr Dermatol","first-page":"999","article-title":"Subcutaneous dermoid cysts on the eyebrow and neck","volume":"36","author":"Nakajima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakajima KKorekawa ANakano HSawamura D.Subcutaneous dermoid cysts on the eyebrow and neck. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(6):999-1001."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3","series-title":"Pediatr Dermatol","first-page":"556","article-title":"Congenital, ill-defined, yellowish plaque: the nasal dermoid","volume":"23","author":"Julapalli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Julapalli MRCohen BAHollier LHMetry DW.Congenital, ill-defined, yellowish plaque: the nasal dermoid. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006;23(6):556-559."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4","series-title":"Arch Plast Surg","first-page":"512","article-title":"Dermoid cysts: epidemiology and diagnostic approach based on clinical experiences","volume":"45","author":"Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi JSBae YCLee JWKang GB.Dermoid cysts: epidemiology and diagnostic approach based on clinical experiences. Arch Plast Surg. 2018;45(6):512-516."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib5","series-title":"Pediatr Dermatol","first-page":"706","article-title":"Dermoid cysts: a report of 75 pediatric patients","volume":"30","author":"Orozco-Covarrubias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Orozco-Covarrubias LLara-Carpio RSaez-De-Ocariz MDuran-McKinster CPalacios-Lopez CRuiz-Maldonado R.Dermoid cysts: a report of 75 pediatric patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013;30(6):706-711."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6","series-title":"Arch Dermatol","first-page":"237","article-title":"Subcutaneous dermoid cysts","volume":"107","author":"Brownstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Brownstein MHHelwig EB.Subcutaneous dermoid cysts. Arch Dermatol. 1973;107(2):237-239."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7","series-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","first-page":"87","article-title":"Nasal dermoid sinus cysts: association with intracranial extension and multiple malformations","volume":"28","author":"Wardinsky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wardinsky TDPagon RAKropp RJHayden PWClarren SK.Nasal dermoid sinus cysts: association with intracranial extension and multiple malformations. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991;28(1):87-95."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"379","article-title":"Dermoid cysts in children","volume":"57","author":"Pollard","year":"1976","unstructured":"Pollard ZFHarley RDCalhoun J.Dermoid cysts in children. Pediatrics. 1976;57(3):379-382."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9","series-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"938","article-title":"Pediatric dermoid cysts of the head and neck","volume":"132","author":"Pryor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pryor SGLewis JEWeaver ALOrvidas LJ.Pediatric dermoid cysts of the head and neck. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132(6):938-942."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10","series-title":"Radiographics","first-page":"1437","article-title":"Teratomas, dermoids, and epidermoids of the head and neck","volume":"15","author":"Smirniotopoulos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smirniotopoulos JGChiechi MV.Teratomas, dermoids, and epidermoids of the head and neck. Radiographics. 1995;15(6):1437-1455."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib11","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"779e","article-title":"Risk of intracranial extension of craniofacial dermoid cysts","volume":"145","author":"Overland","year":"2020","unstructured":"Overland JHall CHolmes ABurge J.Risk of intracranial extension of craniofacial dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(4):779e-787e."},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","article-title":"Surgical management of 2,350 pediatric dermoid cysts","author":"Ng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ng JJSaikali LMMassenburg BBSurgical management of 2,350 pediatric dermoid cysts. Plast Reconstr Surg. Published online October 15, 2024. doi:10.1097\/PRS.0000000000011813"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"621","article-title":"Analysis of the growth pattern of a dermoid cyst","volume":"14","author":"Fanous","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fanous AAGupta PLi V.Analysis of the growth pattern of a dermoid cyst. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014;14(6):621-625."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14","series-title":"J AAPOS","first-page":"403","article-title":"Quantitative characterization of growth rate of an incidental deep dermoid cyst in a child using sequential magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"16","author":"Hou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hou JHAakalu VKSetabutr P.Quantitative characterization of growth rate of an incidental deep dermoid cyst in a child using sequential magnetic resonance imaging. J AAPOS. 2012;16(4):403-405."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib15","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"14","article-title":"Surgical treatment of epidermoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle","volume":"84","author":"Samii","year":"1996","unstructured":"Samii MTatagiba MPiquer JCarvalho GA.Surgical treatment of epidermoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle. J Neurosurg. 1996;84(1):14-19."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"473","article-title":"Intracranial midline dermoid and epidermoid cysts in children","volume":"100","author":"Caldarelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Caldarelli MMassimi LKondageski CDi Rocco C.Intracranial midline dermoid and epidermoid cysts in children. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(5 Suppl Pediatrics):473-480."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/9\/15\/article-CASE2548.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/9\/15\/article-CASE2548.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/9\/15\/article-CASE2548.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T23:40:22Z","timestamp":1770075622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/9\/15\/article-CASE2548.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case2548","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]}}}