{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:33:27Z","timestamp":1769726007545,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurosurg Case Lessons"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Olfactory groove meningiomas (OGMs) are rare intracranial tumors that arise from the anterior cranial fossa. Because of their slow-growing and insidious nature, OGMs often go undetected until they reach considerable size, making them among the largest CNS tumors at diagnosis. Common presenting symptoms include headache, anosmia, personality changes, and visual impairment; however, these can be subtle and easily overlooked.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors present the case of a female in her 70s who presented with a 5-week history of progressive visual deterioration, initially affecting the right eye. Notably, she exhibited no other common neurological symptoms. Imaging revealed a giant OGM measuring &gt; 6 cm, with mass effect, midline shift, and encasement of both internal carotid arteries. The patient underwent a bifrontal craniotomy and subtotal tumor resection, achieving approximately 80%\u201390% removal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patient\u2019s visual acuity and field improved over the following weeks. This case underscores the stealthy and potentially dangerous growth of OGMs, particularly when classical symptoms are absent. It highlights the importance of early imaging in unexplained visual loss and the role of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex skull base tumors. Greater awareness of atypical presentations may aid in earlier diagnosis and improved outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25657\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25657<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case25657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T11:59:55Z","timestamp":1769083195000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Olfactory groove meningioma presenting solely with visual impairment: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Abu Saadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lena Mary","family":"Houlihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph\u2019s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Beausang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Lang-Orsini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donnacha","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib1","series-title":"CNS Oncol","first-page":"CNS72","article-title":"Meningioma: not always a benign tumor. A review of advances in the treatment of meningiomas","volume":"10","author":"Maggio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maggio IFranceschi ETosoni AMeningioma: not always a benign tumor. A review of advances in the treatment of meningiomas. CNS Oncol. 2021;10(2):CNS72."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib2","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2282","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningioma: discussion of clinical presentation and surgical outcomes following excision via the subcranial approach","volume":"121","author":"Pepper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pepper JPHecht SLGebarski SSLin EMSullivan SEMarentette LJ.Olfactory groove meningioma: discussion of clinical presentation and surgical outcomes following excision via the subcranial approach. Laryngoscope. 2011;121(11):2282-2289."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"844","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningiomas: clinical outcome and recurrence rates after tumor removal through the frontolateral and bifrontal approach","volume":"60","author":"Nakamura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nakamura MStruck MRoser FVorkapic PSamii M.Olfactory groove meningiomas: clinical outcome and recurrence rates after tumor removal through the frontolateral and bifrontal approach. Neurosurgery. 2007;60(5):844-852."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","first-page":"195","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningiomas: a retrospective study on 59 surgical cases","volume":"35","author":"Ciurea","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ciurea AVIencean SMRizea REBrehar FM.Olfactory groove meningiomas: a retrospective study on 59 surgical cases. Neurosurg Rev. 2012;35(2):195-202."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"219","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningioma: report of 99 cases surgically treated at the Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome","volume":"83","author":"Pallini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pallini RFernandez ELauretti LOlfactory groove meningioma: report of 99 cases surgically treated at the Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome. World Neurosurg. 2015;83(2):219-31.e1."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"Clin Ophthalmol","first-page":"339","article-title":"Bilateral visual loss due to a giant olfactory meningioma","volume":"6","author":"Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung JJWarren FAKahanowicz R.Bilateral visual loss due to a giant olfactory meningioma. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:339-342."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib7","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Olfactory groove Meningiomaas","volume":"83","author":"Guinto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guinto G.Olfactory groove Meningiomaas. World Neurosurg. 2015;83(6):1046-1047."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"Current Progress in Neurosurgery","first-page":"307","article-title":"Anterior cranial fossa meningiomas","author":"Sharma Mayur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharma Mayur ASAshish SAnil N.Anterior cranial fossa meningiomas. In: Misra B, Laws E, Kaye A, eds. Current Progress in Neurosurgery. Kothari Medical India; 2014:307-319."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib9","series-title":"Radiol Case Rep","first-page":"4492","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningioma: a case report with typical clinical and radiologic features in a 74-year-old Nigerian male","volume":"17","author":"Ikhuoriah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ikhuoriah TOboh DAbramowitz CMusheyev YCohen R.Olfactory groove meningioma: a case report with typical clinical and radiologic features in a 74-year-old Nigerian male. Radiol Case Rep. 2022;17(12):4492-4497."},{"issue":"21","key":"bib10","series-title":"Future Oncol","first-page":"2161","article-title":"An overview of meningiomas","volume":"14","author":"Buerki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buerki RAHorbinski CMKruser THorowitz PMJames CDLukas RV.An overview of meningiomas. Future Oncol. 2018;14(21):2161-2177."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e677","article-title":"Modern management of meningiomas compressing the optic nerve: a systematic review","volume":"118","author":"H\u00e9naux","year":"2018","unstructured":"H\u00e9naux PLBretonnier MLe Reste PJMorandi X.Modern management of meningiomas compressing the optic nerve: a systematic review. World Neurosurg. 2018;118:e677-e686."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib12","series-title":"Acta Neuropathol","first-page":"803","article-title":"The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the central nervous system: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DNPerry AReifenberger GThe 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016;131(6):803-820."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib13","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1124","article-title":"Mitotic count, brain invasion, and location are independent predictors of recurrence-free survival in primary atypical and malignant meningiomas: a study of 86 patients","volume":"67","author":"Vranic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vranic APopovic MC\u00f6r APrestor BPizem J.Mitotic count, brain invasion, and location are independent predictors of recurrence-free survival in primary atypical and malignant meningiomas: a study of 86 patients. Neurosurgery. 2010;67(4):1124-1132."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib1","series-title":"CNS Oncol","first-page":"CNS72","article-title":"Meningioma: not always a benign tumor. A review of advances in the treatment of meningiomas","volume":"10","author":"Maggio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maggio IFranceschi ETosoni AMeningioma: not always a benign tumor. A review of advances in the treatment of meningiomas. CNS Oncol. 2021;10(2):CNS72."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib2","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"2282","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningioma: discussion of clinical presentation and surgical outcomes following excision via the subcranial approach","volume":"121","author":"Pepper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pepper JPHecht SLGebarski SSLin EMSullivan SEMarentette LJ.Olfactory groove meningioma: discussion of clinical presentation and surgical outcomes following excision via the subcranial approach. 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Neurosurg Rev. 2012;35(2):195-202."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"219","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningioma: report of 99 cases surgically treated at the Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome","volume":"83","author":"Pallini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pallini RFernandez ELauretti LOlfactory groove meningioma: report of 99 cases surgically treated at the Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome. World Neurosurg. 2015;83(2):219-31.e1."},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"Clin Ophthalmol","first-page":"339","article-title":"Bilateral visual loss due to a giant olfactory meningioma","volume":"6","author":"Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung JJWarren FAKahanowicz R.Bilateral visual loss due to a giant olfactory meningioma. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:339-342."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib7","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Olfactory groove Meningiomaas","volume":"83","author":"Guinto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guinto G.Olfactory groove Meningiomaas. World Neurosurg. 2015;83(6):1046-1047."},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"Current Progress in Neurosurgery","first-page":"307","article-title":"Anterior cranial fossa meningiomas","author":"Sharma Mayur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharma Mayur ASAshish SAnil N.Anterior cranial fossa meningiomas. In: Misra B, Laws E, Kaye A, eds. Current Progress in Neurosurgery. Kothari Medical India; 2014:307-319."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib9","series-title":"Radiol Case Rep","first-page":"4492","article-title":"Olfactory groove meningioma: a case report with typical clinical and radiologic features in a 74-year-old Nigerian male","volume":"17","author":"Ikhuoriah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ikhuoriah TOboh DAbramowitz CMusheyev YCohen R.Olfactory groove meningioma: a case report with typical clinical and radiologic features in a 74-year-old Nigerian male. Radiol Case Rep. 2022;17(12):4492-4497."},{"issue":"21","key":"bib10","series-title":"Future Oncol","first-page":"2161","article-title":"An overview of meningiomas","volume":"14","author":"Buerki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buerki RAHorbinski CMKruser THorowitz PMJames CDLukas RV.An overview of meningiomas. Future Oncol. 2018;14(21):2161-2177."},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"World Neurosurg","first-page":"e677","article-title":"Modern management of meningiomas compressing the optic nerve: a systematic review","volume":"118","author":"H\u00e9naux","year":"2018","unstructured":"H\u00e9naux PLBretonnier MLe Reste PJMorandi X.Modern management of meningiomas compressing the optic nerve: a systematic review. World Neurosurg. 2018;118:e677-e686."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib12","series-title":"Acta Neuropathol","first-page":"803","article-title":"The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the central nervous system: a summary","volume":"131","author":"Louis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DNPerry AReifenberger GThe 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016;131(6):803-820."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib13","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1124","article-title":"Mitotic count, brain invasion, and location are independent predictors of recurrence-free survival in primary atypical and malignant meningiomas: a study of 86 patients","volume":"67","author":"Vranic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vranic APopovic MC\u00f6r APrestor BPizem J.Mitotic count, brain invasion, and location are independent predictors of recurrence-free survival in primary atypical and malignant meningiomas: a study of 86 patients. Neurosurgery. 2010;67(4):1124-1132."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/26\/article-CASE25657.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/26\/article-CASE25657.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/26\/article-CASE25657.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T11:14:19Z","timestamp":1769685259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-case-lessons\/10\/26\/article-CASE25657.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/case25657","relation":{},"ISSN":["2694-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2694-1902","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]}}}