{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T16:08:29Z","timestamp":1776096509441,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurosurg Case Lessons"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Takayasu arteritis is a large-vessel vasculitis characterized by chronic inflammatory lesions that frequently lead to stenosis and occlusion of the common carotid artery (CCA). Endovascular revascularization for these inflammatory lesions is particularly challenging because the fibrotic and calcified vessel walls frequently hinder the passage of wires and catheters from a conventional antegrade approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBSERVATIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors report the case of a 57-year-old female with Takayasu arteritis who presented with a chronic total occlusion of the right CCA. The initial antegrade endovascular attempt resulted in wire dissection, necessitating an alternative strategy. They successfully performed retrograde recanalization via surgical cutdown of the superficial temporal artery (STA). A pull-through technique was utilized to establish a wire rail, which enabled safe and effective placement of the stent across the occluded segment. The patient\u2019s postoperative course was uneventful.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LESSONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present case illustrates that a retrograde approach from the STA is a viable and effective alternative strategy for treating challenging CCA occlusions in patients with Takayasu arteritis. This technique expands the therapeutic options for complex vascular lesions that might otherwise be considered untreatable using conventional methods.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25897\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/doi\/10.3171\/CASE25897<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/case25897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T11:47:14Z","timestamp":1771847234000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stent insertion for chronic total occlusion of the common carotid artery in a patient with Takayasu arteritis using an adjunctive retrograde approach via superficial temporal artery puncture: illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0332-2596","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Tsukada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5616-7703","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuri","family":"Aimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8705-234X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hayato","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4356-4039","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Takayuki","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuyasu","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2997-9861","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuichiro","family":"Isozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7705-5438","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Nagatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"Rheumatol Immunol Res","first-page":"22","article-title":"Clinical and vascular features of stroke in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a 24-year retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang GNi JYang YLi JTian XZeng X.Clinical and vascular features of stroke in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a 24-year retrospective study. Rheumatol Immunol Res. 2023;4(1):22-29. doi:10.2478\/rir-2023-0004"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"27","article-title":"Natural history and classification of occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu\u2019s disease)","volume":"57","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ishikawa K.Natural history and classification of occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu\u2019s disease). Circulation. 1978;57(1):27-35. doi:10.1161\/01.cir.57.1.27"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","series-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol","first-page":"52","article-title":"Pathology of Takayasu arteritis: a brief review","volume":"6","author":"Vaideeswar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaideeswar PDeshpande JR.Pathology of Takayasu arteritis: a brief review. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;6(1):52-58. doi:10.4103\/0974-2069.107235"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib4","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e42667","article-title":"Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Takayasu arteritis: a review of current advances","volume":"15","author":"Bhandari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhandari SButt SRRIshfaq APathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Takayasu arteritis: a review of current advances. Cureus. 2023;15(7):e42667. doi:10.7759\/cureus.42667"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"125","article-title":"Cerebrovascular implications of Takayasu arteritis: a review","volume":"67","author":"Samaan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Samaan MAbramyan ASundararajan SCerebrovascular implications of Takayasu arteritis: a review. Neuroradiology. 2025;67(1):125-136. doi:10.1007\/s00234-024-03472-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6","series-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg","first-page":"888","article-title":"Endovascular versus open surgical intervention in patients with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Jung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jung JHLee YHSong GGJeong HSKim JHChoi SJ.Endovascular versus open surgical intervention in patients with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a meta-analysis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2018;55(6):888-899. doi:10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.02.030"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib7","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"e280","article-title":"Contemporary challenges of acute ischemic stroke in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"51","author":"Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao PDmytriw AAWang TContemporary challenges of acute ischemic stroke in Takayasu arteritis. 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Int Angiol. 2024;43(4):421-429. doi:10.23736\/S0392-9590.24.05231-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib12","series-title":"Clin Case Rep","first-page":"e6947","article-title":"Superficial temporal artery access for carotid artery stenting: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Csavajda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Csavajda \u00c1Nardai SBertrand OFRuzsa Z.Superficial temporal artery access for carotid artery stenting: a case report. Clin Case Rep. 2023;11(2):e6947. doi:10.1002\/ccr3.6947"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13","series-title":"J Endovasc Ther","first-page":"729","article-title":"Percutaneous superficial temporal artery access for carotid artery stenting in patients with a hostile aortic arch","volume":"18","author":"Syed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Syed MISinnathamby SShaikh ATyrrell RNeravetla SMorar K.Percutaneous superficial temporal artery access for carotid artery stenting in patients with a hostile aortic arch. J Endovasc Ther. 2011;18(5):729-733. doi:10.1583\/11-3481.1"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib14","series-title":"World J Clin Cases","first-page":"1666","article-title":"Commentary on a case report and literature review of acute carotid stent thrombosis","volume":"11","author":"Willman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Willman MLucke-Wold B.Commentary on a case report and literature review of acute carotid stent thrombosis. World J Clin Cases. 2023;11(7):1666-1668. doi:10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i7.1666"},{"issue":"11","key":"bib15","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"3013","article-title":"Stent design, restenosis and recurrent stroke after carotid artery stenting in the international carotid stenting study","volume":"50","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00fcller MDGregson JMcCabe DJHStent design, restenosis and recurrent stroke after carotid artery stenting in the international carotid stenting study. Stroke. 2019;50(11):3013-3020. doi:10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.024076"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib1","series-title":"Rheumatol Immunol Res","first-page":"22","article-title":"Clinical and vascular features of stroke in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a 24-year retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang GNi JYang YLi JTian XZeng X.Clinical and vascular features of stroke in Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: a 24-year retrospective study. Rheumatol Immunol Res. 2023;4(1):22-29. doi:10.2478\/rir-2023-0004"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"27","article-title":"Natural history and classification of occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu\u2019s disease)","volume":"57","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ishikawa K.Natural history and classification of occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu\u2019s disease). Circulation. 1978;57(1):27-35. doi:10.1161\/01.cir.57.1.27"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3","series-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol","first-page":"52","article-title":"Pathology of Takayasu arteritis: a brief review","volume":"6","author":"Vaideeswar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaideeswar PDeshpande JR.Pathology of Takayasu arteritis: a brief review. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;6(1):52-58. doi:10.4103\/0974-2069.107235"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib4","series-title":"Cureus","first-page":"e42667","article-title":"Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Takayasu arteritis: a review of current advances","volume":"15","author":"Bhandari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhandari SButt SRRIshfaq APathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Takayasu arteritis: a review of current advances. 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Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2018;55(6):888-899. doi:10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.02.030"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib7","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"e280","article-title":"Contemporary challenges of acute ischemic stroke in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"51","author":"Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao PDmytriw AAWang TContemporary challenges of acute ischemic stroke in Takayasu arteritis. 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