{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T09:10:25Z","timestamp":1779527425356,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Minimally invasive approaches to the cervical spine for lateral disc herniation or foraminal stenosis have recently been described. Lower rates of blood loss, decreased narcotic dependence, and less tissue destruction as well as shorter hospital stays are all advantages of utilizing these techniques. These observations can also be realized with a minimal access approach to cervical laminoplasty. Multiple levels of the cervical spine can be treated from a posterior approach with the potential to decrease the incidences of postoperative axial neck pain and kyphotic deformity. In this report the authors present a concise history of the open laminoplasty technique, provide data from previous cadaveric studies (6 cases) along with recent clinical experience for minimally invasive laminoplasty, and describe the advantages and challenges of this novel procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/foc\/2008\/25\/8\/e3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T13:41:46Z","timestamp":1217598106000},"page":"E3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Clinical feasibility of minimally invasive cervical laminoplasty"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Benglis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Guest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Y.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"b1-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"51","article-title":"Microendoscopic posterior cervical lamino-foraminotomy for unilateral radiculopathy: results of a new technique in 100 cases","volume":"95","author":"Adamson","year":"2001"},{"key":"b2-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1337","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury with anterior cervical spine surgery","volume":"26","author":"Beutler","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"b3-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"126","article-title":"Microendoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy: a cadaveric model and clinical application for cervical radiculopathy","volume":"93","author":"Burke","year":"2000"},{"key":"b4-0250003","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"717","article-title":"Neurological deterioration after laminectomy for spondylotic cervical myeloradiculopathy: the putative role of spinal cord ischaemia","volume":"51","author":"Cybulski","year":"1988"},{"key":"b5-0250003","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"846","article-title":"Radiculopathy after laminectomy for cervical compression myelopathy","volume":"80","author":"Dai","year":"1998"},{"key":"b6-0250003","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","first-page":"317","article-title":"Posterior cervical laminoplasty using a new plating system: technical note","volume":"17","author":"Deutsch","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"b7-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"37","article-title":"Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic foraminotomy: an initial clinical experience","volume":"51","author":"Fessler","year":"2002"},{"key":"b8-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"774","article-title":"A comparison of anterior cervical fusion, cervical laminectomy, and cervical laminoplasty for the surgical management of multiple level spondylotic radiculopathy","volume":"13","author":"Herkowitz","year":"1988"},{"key":"b9-0250003","series-title":"Jpn J Surg","first-page":"1159","article-title":"[Expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.]","volume":"32","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1978"},{"key":"b10-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"870","article-title":"Operative procedure and results of expansive open-door laminoplasty","volume":"13","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1988"},{"key":"b11-0250003","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"35","article-title":"Expansive laminoplasty for myelopathy in ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament","volume":"359","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1999"},{"key":"b12-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2985","article-title":"The source of axial pain after cervical laminoplasty-C7 is more crucial than deep extensor muscles","volume":"32","author":"Hosono","year":"2007"},{"key":"b13-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Neck and shoulder pain after laminoplasty. A noticeable complication","volume":"21","author":"Hosono","year":"1996"},{"key":"b14-0250003","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"129","article-title":"A comparative study of surgical approaches for cervical compressive myelopathy","volume":"381","author":"Kawakami","year":"2000"},{"key":"b15-0250003","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"914","article-title":"Cervical myelopathy treated by canal-expansive laminoplasty. Computed tomographic and myelographic findings","volume":"66","author":"Kimura","year":"1984"},{"key":"b16-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"64","article-title":"Modified open-door cervical expansive laminoplasty for spondylotic myelopathy: operative technique, outcome, and predictors for gait improvement","volume":"86","author":"Lee","year":"1997"},{"key":"b17-0250003","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"93","article-title":"Postlaminectomy kyphosis","volume":"128","author":"Lonstein","year":"1977"},{"key":"b18-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"155","article-title":"Postlaminectomy cervical spinal cord compression demonstrated by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Case report","volume":"88","author":"Morimoto","year":"1998"},{"key":"b19-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"6","article-title":"Spinal deformity and instability after multilevel cervical laminectomy","volume":"12","author":"Mikawa","year":"1987"},{"key":"b20-0250003","series-title":"J Orthop Sci","first-page":"36","article-title":"Cervical muscle strength after laminoplasty","volume":"8","author":"Nakama","year":"2003"},{"key":"b21-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"491","article-title":"Minimally invasive approaches to vertebral column and spinal cord tumors","volume":"17","author":"O'Toole","year":"2006"},{"key":"b22-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"260","article-title":"Endoscopic foraminotomy using MED system in cadaveric specimens","volume":"25","author":"Roh","year":"2000"},{"key":"b23-0250003","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"26","article-title":"Short-term complications and long-term results of expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical stenotic myelopathy","volume":"1","author":"Satomi","year":"2001"},{"key":"b24-0250003","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF): technical feasibility and initial results","volume":"18","author":"Schwender","year":"2005"},{"key":"b25-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2667","article-title":"Results of skip laminectomy-minimum 2-year follow-up study compared with open-door laminoplasty","volume":"28","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"b26-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E2","article-title":"New double-door laminoplasty procedure for the axis to preserve all muscular attachments to the spinous process (technical note)","volume":"12","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2002"},{"key":"b27-0250003","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"564","article-title":"Swan-neck deformity following extensive cervical laminectomy. A review of twenty-one cases","volume":"56","author":"Sim","year":"1974"},{"key":"b28-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"119","article-title":"Operative nuances: open-door cervical expansile laminoplasty","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"key":"b29-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"370","article-title":"Minimally invasive cervical expansile laminoplasty: an initial cadaveric study","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2003"},{"key":"b30-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"907","article-title":"Minimally invasive lateral mass screw fixation in the cervical spine: initial clinical experience with long-term follow-up","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2006"},{"key":"b31-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"444","article-title":"Minimally invasive lateral mass screws in the treatment of cervical facet dislocations: technical note","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2003"},{"key":"b32-0250003","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"487","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following cervical laminoplasty for 204 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"key":"b33-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"856","article-title":"Biomechanical considerations in the surgical management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"13","author":"White","year":"1988"},{"key":"b34-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"441","article-title":"Incidence of spinal column deformity after multilevel laminectomy in children and adults","volume":"57","author":"Yasuoka","year":"1982"},{"key":"b35-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1980","article-title":"Laminoplasty and skip laminectomy for cervical compressive myelopathy: range of motion, postoperatve neck pain, and surgical outcomes in a randomized prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Yukawa","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"b1-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"51","article-title":"Microendoscopic posterior cervical lamino-foraminotomy for unilateral radiculopathy: results of a new technique in 100 cases","volume":"95","author":"Adamson","year":"2001"},{"key":"b2-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1337","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury with anterior cervical spine surgery","volume":"26","author":"Beutler","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"b3-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"126","article-title":"Microendoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy: a cadaveric model and clinical application for cervical radiculopathy","volume":"93","author":"Burke","year":"2000"},{"key":"b4-0250003","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"717","article-title":"Neurological deterioration after laminectomy for spondylotic cervical myeloradiculopathy: the putative role of spinal cord ischaemia","volume":"51","author":"Cybulski","year":"1988"},{"key":"b5-0250003","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"846","article-title":"Radiculopathy after laminectomy for cervical compression myelopathy","volume":"80","author":"Dai","year":"1998"},{"key":"b6-0250003","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","first-page":"317","article-title":"Posterior cervical laminoplasty using a new plating system: technical note","volume":"17","author":"Deutsch","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"b7-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"37","article-title":"Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic foraminotomy: an initial clinical experience","volume":"51","author":"Fessler","year":"2002"},{"key":"b8-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"774","article-title":"A comparison of anterior cervical fusion, cervical laminectomy, and cervical laminoplasty for the surgical management of multiple level spondylotic radiculopathy","volume":"13","author":"Herkowitz","year":"1988"},{"key":"b9-0250003","series-title":"Jpn J Surg","first-page":"1159","article-title":"[Expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.]","volume":"32","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1978"},{"key":"b10-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"870","article-title":"Operative procedure and results of expansive open-door laminoplasty","volume":"13","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1988"},{"key":"b11-0250003","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"35","article-title":"Expansive laminoplasty for myelopathy in ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament","volume":"359","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1999"},{"key":"b12-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2985","article-title":"The source of axial pain after cervical laminoplasty-C7 is more crucial than deep extensor muscles","volume":"32","author":"Hosono","year":"2007"},{"key":"b13-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Neck and shoulder pain after laminoplasty. A noticeable complication","volume":"21","author":"Hosono","year":"1996"},{"key":"b14-0250003","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"129","article-title":"A comparative study of surgical approaches for cervical compressive myelopathy","volume":"381","author":"Kawakami","year":"2000"},{"key":"b15-0250003","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"914","article-title":"Cervical myelopathy treated by canal-expansive laminoplasty. Computed tomographic and myelographic findings","volume":"66","author":"Kimura","year":"1984"},{"key":"b16-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"64","article-title":"Modified open-door cervical expansive laminoplasty for spondylotic myelopathy: operative technique, outcome, and predictors for gait improvement","volume":"86","author":"Lee","year":"1997"},{"key":"b17-0250003","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"93","article-title":"Postlaminectomy kyphosis","volume":"128","author":"Lonstein","year":"1977"},{"key":"b18-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"155","article-title":"Postlaminectomy cervical spinal cord compression demonstrated by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Case report","volume":"88","author":"Morimoto","year":"1998"},{"key":"b19-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"6","article-title":"Spinal deformity and instability after multilevel cervical laminectomy","volume":"12","author":"Mikawa","year":"1987"},{"key":"b20-0250003","series-title":"J Orthop Sci","first-page":"36","article-title":"Cervical muscle strength after laminoplasty","volume":"8","author":"Nakama","year":"2003"},{"key":"b21-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","first-page":"491","article-title":"Minimally invasive approaches to vertebral column and spinal cord tumors","volume":"17","author":"O'Toole","year":"2006"},{"key":"b22-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"260","article-title":"Endoscopic foraminotomy using MED system in cadaveric specimens","volume":"25","author":"Roh","year":"2000"},{"key":"b23-0250003","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"26","article-title":"Short-term complications and long-term results of expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical stenotic myelopathy","volume":"1","author":"Satomi","year":"2001"},{"key":"b24-0250003","series-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF): technical feasibility and initial results","volume":"18","author":"Schwender","year":"2005"},{"key":"b25-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2667","article-title":"Results of skip laminectomy-minimum 2-year follow-up study compared with open-door laminoplasty","volume":"28","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"b26-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E2","article-title":"New double-door laminoplasty procedure for the axis to preserve all muscular attachments to the spinous process (technical note)","volume":"12","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2002"},{"key":"b27-0250003","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"564","article-title":"Swan-neck deformity following extensive cervical laminectomy. A review of twenty-one cases","volume":"56","author":"Sim","year":"1974"},{"key":"b28-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"119","article-title":"Operative nuances: open-door cervical expansile laminoplasty","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"key":"b29-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"370","article-title":"Minimally invasive cervical expansile laminoplasty: an initial cadaveric study","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2003"},{"key":"b30-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"907","article-title":"Minimally invasive lateral mass screw fixation in the cervical spine: initial clinical experience with long-term follow-up","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2006"},{"key":"b31-0250003","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"444","article-title":"Minimally invasive lateral mass screws in the treatment of cervical facet dislocations: technical note","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2003"},{"key":"b32-0250003","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"487","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following cervical laminoplasty for 204 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"key":"b33-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"856","article-title":"Biomechanical considerations in the surgical management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"13","author":"White","year":"1988"},{"key":"b34-0250003","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"441","article-title":"Incidence of spinal column deformity after multilevel laminectomy in children and adults","volume":"57","author":"Yasuoka","year":"1982"},{"key":"b35-0250003","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1980","article-title":"Laminoplasty and skip laminectomy for cervical compressive myelopathy: range of motion, postoperatve neck pain, and surgical outcomes in a randomized prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Yukawa","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/25\/2\/article-pE3.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/25\/2\/article-pE3.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/25\/2\/article-pE3.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T08:53:17Z","timestamp":1779526397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/25\/2\/article-pE3.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc\/2008\/25\/8\/e3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}