{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:48:47Z","timestamp":1788414527873,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors undertook a retropective study to evaluate the effectiveness of diverting intracranial fluid into the subgaleal space for temporary absorption by the membranes of the scalp.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-one patients were treated over a 20-year period. There were 22 cases of hypertensive hydrocephalus, 52 cases of acute head trauma, and seven cases of chronic subdural hematoma. The simple surgical technique is described.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Subgaleal shunting provided effective short-term treatment of hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure, which was monitored directly in 22 cases of cerebral contusion and edema.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The closed method for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid avoids the complications of open ventriculostomy or open drainage of the subdural space.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.9.6.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T06:54:47Z","timestamp":1201157687000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Subgaleal shunting: A 20-year experience"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Martin H.","family":"Savitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard I.","family":"Malis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"p_2","first-page":"1202","volume":"64","author":"Dardenne G","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1929.01140130837055","volume":"18","author":"Davidoff LM","year":"1929","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808925"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"474","volume":"49","author":"Ferreira NP","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"p_6","first-page":"97","volume":"35","author":"Ferreira NP","year":"1972","journal-title":"Neurobiologica"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.3.0419"},{"issue":"486","key":"p_8","volume":"87","author":"Holloway K","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"486","key":"p_10","volume":"87","author":"Malis LI","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"337","volume":"8","author":"Mori K","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1962.203.5.763","volume":"203","author":"Pappenheimer JR","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.4.0590"},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"474","volume":"49","author":"Perret GE","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"p_15","first-page":"189","volume":"64","author":"Savitz MH","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.1.0032"},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"205","volume":"12","author":"Savitz MH","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Orthop Med Surg"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198304000-00009"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90395-0"},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"99","volume":"30","author":"Verbeke L","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"p_21","first-page":"264","volume":"1","author":"von Mikulicz J","year":"1896","journal-title":"Mitteil Grenzgeb Med Chir"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/9\/6\/foc.2000.9.6.11.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/9\/6\/foc.2000.9.6.11.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/9\/6\/foc.2000.9.6.11.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T08:13:02Z","timestamp":1780128782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/9\/6\/foc.2000.9.6.11.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2000.9.6.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}