{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T09:01:20Z","timestamp":1780736480766,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Symptomatic lumbar disc disease represents a major cost to societies providing modern care for these conditions. The impact of any treatment cannot be assessed without an understanding of the natural history of the disease process. The majority of individuals with degenerative disc disease are asymptomatic. Although the natural history of sciatica is associated with a good overall prognosis, that of discogenic low-back pain is less promising. For patients with symptomatic lumbar disc herniations, the results of discectomy are better than those predicted by the natural history of the disease process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2002.13.2.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T07:00:13Z","timestamp":1201158013000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Lumbar disc disease: the natural history"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nevan G.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198311000-00011"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006150-00006"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199210000-00013"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"31","volume":"2","author":"Chaffin DB","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Environ Pathol Toxicol"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.11.1.13"},{"key":"p_6","first-page":"311","volume":"22","author":"Fischgrund JS","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503150-00012"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31652-7","volume":"22","author":"Frymoyer JW","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909010-00012"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001880307"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199601150-00013"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31644-8","volume":"22","author":"Kuslich SD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Othop Clin North Am"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588017"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45S","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612151-00005","volume":"21","author":"McCulloch JA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198802000-00008"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198511000-00031","volume":"200","author":"Nachemson AL","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"p_19","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"Nachemson AL","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198909000-00012"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199105000-00001"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2S","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612151-00002","volume":"21","author":"Saal JA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199007000-00013"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.1998.0754"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00003"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410000-00021"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199312000-00021"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/13\/2\/foc.2002.13.2.3.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/13\/2\/foc.2002.13.2.3.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/13\/2\/foc.2002.13.2.3.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:21:17Z","timestamp":1780734077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/13\/2\/foc.2002.13.2.3.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2002.13.2.3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}