{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T09:02:03Z","timestamp":1780131723395,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Medically refractory positional cerebral ischemia and concomitant orthostatic hypotension associated with chronic common carotid artery (CCA) occlusion are rare. The authors detail their experience with three cases treated exclusively by an extracranial bypass in which the thyrocervical trunk was used as the donor vessel. Postoperatively grafts were patent and symptoms resolved in all three patients, although orthostatic hypotension remained. Postural cerebral ischemia due to CCA occlusion can be treated by extracranial bypass surgery. The thyrocervical trunk is a suitable donor for reconstruction of the external carotid artery in these cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.3.8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T06:59:16Z","timestamp":1201157956000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thyrocervical trunk\u2013external carotid artery bypass for positional cerebral ischemia due to common carotid artery occlusion"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Melgar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin E.","family":"Weinand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.67.4.428"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70050-9"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"5","volume":"9","author":"Ausman JI","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1976.01360260061017","volume":"111","author":"Berguer R","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00506-5"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.4.385"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198305000-00007"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169900223"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.1.30","volume":"39","author":"Dobkin BH","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1992.34045"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.12.1055"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1994.97","volume":"14","author":"Hirano T","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cerebral Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199701000-00011"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.7.1432"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199908000-00020"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.5.731-a","volume":"55","author":"Marti-Fabregas J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80830-X"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80408-2"},{"key":"p_19","first-page":"928","volume":"22","author":"Ozgur HT","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410250403"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198403000-00019"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81049-9"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390050043008","volume":"118","author":"Schuler JJ","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200109000-00023"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.9.1784","volume":"25","author":"Smith HA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199805000-00030"},{"key":"p_27","first-page":"730","volume":"89","author":"Zarins CK","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/14\/3\/foc.2003.14.3.8.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/14\/3\/foc.2003.14.3.8.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/14\/3\/foc.2003.14.3.8.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T08:19:30Z","timestamp":1780129170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/14\/3\/foc.2003.14.3.8.xml"}},"subtitle":["Report of three cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2003.14.3.8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}