{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:42:51Z","timestamp":1771069371314,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 A series of 454 hydrocephalic patients with and without myelomeningocele and with and without treatment is reviewed. The survival rates for hydrocephalus alone and for hydrocephalus with myelodysplasia are comparable. The authors reach the conclusion that treatment of the hydrocephalic process and its complications is the most critical therapeutic consideration. Mental retardation is the major unalterable cause for failure to develop independence; some lesser emotional causes can be modified by encouragement. Repeated reassessment of the patient's condition and adjustment are important. Before treatment is started parents or guardians should be fully informed of the child's future potential for independent life and mental development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.1.0061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:08:37Z","timestamp":1241708917000},"page":"61-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Follow-up comparison of hydrocephalus with and without myelomeningocele"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"David B.","family":"Shurtleff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Kronmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eldon L.","family":"Foltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1962.19.2.0159","article-title":"Intraventricular \u201cRISA\u201d as a diagnostic aid in pre- and postoperative hydrocephalus.","volume":"19","author":"Atkinson","year":"1962"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.37.5.787","article-title":"The relationship of non-progressive hydrocephalus to intellectual functioning in children with spina bifida cystica.","volume":"37","author":"Badell-Ribera","year":"1966"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Cisternography and Hydrocephalus: a Symposium","first-page":"397","article-title":"Isotope cisternography using 99mTc labeled human albumin in spina bifida cystica","author":"Bligh","year":"1972"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5541.666","article-title":"Early closure of myelomeningocele, with special reference to left movement.","volume":"1","author":"Brocklehurst","year":"1967"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.30.3.267","article-title":"Kinking of the medulla in children with acute cerebral oedema and hydrocephalus and its relationship to the dentate ligaments.","volume":"30","author":"Emery","year":"1967"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Proc Mayo Clin","first-page":"443","article-title":"Spina bifida and cranium bifidum: Study of 530 cases.","volume":"27","author":"Fisher","year":"1968"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"South Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196805000-00001","article-title":"Hydrocephalus: the value of treatment.","volume":"61","author":"Foltz","year":"1968"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.2.0520","article-title":"Conversion of communicating hydrocephalus to stenosis or occlusion of the aqueduct during ventricular shunt.","volume":"24","author":"Foltz","year":"1966"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1963.20.12.1064","article-title":"Five-year comparative study of hydrocephalus in children with and without operation (113 cases).","volume":"20","author":"Foltz","year":"1963"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(64)80182-7","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular changes complicating ventriculovascular shunting for hydrocephalus.","volume":"64","author":"Friedman","year":"1964"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Am J Dis Child","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1966.02090120057004","article-title":"The chronic brain syndrome of infantile hydrocephalus. 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