{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T12:15:47Z","timestamp":1771071347701,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Therapeutic percutaneous embolization of extra-axial vascular tumors and arteriovenous malformations was performed 41 times in 27 patients. Twenty-one patients (78%) had a clinically favorable result. In 11 of these patients, the procedure was preoperative and caused a dramatic reduction of surgical blood loss. In the remaining 10 patients with a favorable result, therapeutic embolization alone resulted in a significant clinical amelioration documented by a detailed follow-up varying from 2 to 5 years. In patients with uncontrollable epistaxis, the procedure was life-saving. The guidelines and instrumentation for a safe and effective technique are presented, based on the authors' experience with more than 100 cases of vascular lesions of the brain and spinal cord. A low-viscosity silicone polymer was developed by the authors and used clinically as an intravascular adhesive for the embolization of vascular tumors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.3.0275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:04:17Z","timestamp":1241708657000},"page":"275-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Therapeutic percutaneous embolization for extra-axial vascular lesions of the head, neck, and spine"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Sadek K.","family":"Hilal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jost W.","family":"Michelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1148\/98.3.497","article-title":"Control of gastrointestinal hemorrhage by selective mesenteric arterial infusion of vasopressin.","volume":"98","author":"Baum","year":"1971"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1148\/97.1.65","article-title":"Value of cerebral angiography in the embolization treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformation.","volume":"97","author":"Boulos","year":"1970"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00338854","article-title":"Embolization by superselective arteriography from the femoral route in neuroradiology. Review of 60 cases. 1. Technique, indications, complications.","volume":"6","author":"Djindjian","year":"1973"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.34.1.0048","article-title":"Percutaneous embolization of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations.","volume":"34","author":"Doppman","year":"1971"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Invest Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-197109000-00002","article-title":"Transcatheter embolization with a silicone rubber preparation.","volume":"6","author":"Doppman","year":"1971"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Appl Phys","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1657526","article-title":"POD catheter: a means for small vessel exploration.","volume":"40","author":"Hilal","year":"1969"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1148\/113.3.529","article-title":"Magnetically guided devices for vascular exploration and treatment.","volume":"113","author":"Hilal","year":"1974"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Therapeutic embolizations of vascular malformations of the external carotid circulation: clinical and experimental results.","author":"Hilal"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1148\/103.1.107","article-title":"Transfemoral catheter embolization of cerebral and posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations.","volume":"103","author":"Kricheff","year":"1972"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1962.04210040016002","article-title":"Cerebrovascular response to emboli. Observations in patients with arteriovenous malformations.","volume":"7","author":"Luessenhop","year":"1962"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.4.0400","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of artificial embolization in the management of large cerebral arteriovenous malformations.","volume":"23","author":"Luessenhop","year":"1965"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1148\/91.5.873","article-title":"Angiographic demonstration and non-surgical embolization of spinal cord angioma.","volume":"91","author":"Newton","year":"1968"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1148\/111.2.285","article-title":"Therapeutic percutaneous embolization in intractable epistaxis.","volume":"111","author":"Sokoloff","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/43\/3\/article-p275.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/43\/3\/article-p275.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/43\/3\/article-p275.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T07:04:00Z","timestamp":1658732640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/43\/3\/article-p275.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1975.43.3.0275","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]}}}