{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:26:37Z","timestamp":1758630397295},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Twenty patients treated for degenerative spondylolisthesis with an intact neural arch principally at the L4\u20135 interspace had neural compression caused by dislocation of the vertebral bodies and intrusions of lamina and enlarged, arthrotic facets into a stenotic spinal canal. The resulting \u201cpincer\u201d effect caused complete or partial block demonstrable on myelography, with nerve root and cauda equina compression. Most of the patients were women aged 45 to 84 years. Seven had neurogenic claudication. The majority had unrestricted straight-leg raising, and no signs of acute neural entrapment were seen as in patients with a herniated disc. Absent ankle reflexes, and weakness and atrophy of the anterior tibial muscle group were common, while sensation was relatively undisturbed. Treatment consisted of liberal laminar decompression including foraminotomy and medial or total facetectomy. Good-to-excellent results were obtained, and no patient was made worse by the procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.44.2.0139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:12:58Z","timestamp":1241709178000},"page":"139-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with an intact neural arch (pseudospondylolisthesis)"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard S.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leroy S.","family":"Lavine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Carras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan D.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"48","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis.","volume":"37B","author":"Adkins","year":"1955"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"339","article-title":"Movements of the lumbar spinal column.","volume":"39B","author":"Allbrook","year":"1957"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.4.0421","article-title":"Myelopathy in cervical spondylosis with vertebral subluxation and hyperlordosis.","volume":"32","author":"Epstein","year":"1970"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.39.3.0362","article-title":"Lumbar nerve root compression at the intervertebral foramina caused by arthritis of the posterior facets.","volume":"39","author":"Epstein","year":"1973"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"39","article-title":"The etiology of spondylolisthesis.","volume":"45B","author":"Hartmann","year":"1963"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.4.0412","article-title":"Transverse axial tomography of the spine. Part 2: The stenotic spinal canal.","volume":"42","author":"Jacobson","year":"1975"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Beitr Z Klin Chir","first-page":"376","article-title":"Sponsylolisthese, pseudospondylolisthese und wirbelverschiebung nach hinten.","volume":"151","author":"Junghanns","year":"1931"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"39","article-title":"The etiology of spondylolisthesis.","volume":"45B","author":"Kilian","year":"1963"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"39","article-title":"The etiology of spondylolisthesis.","volume":"45B","author":"Lambl","year":"1963"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"325","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis with an intact neural arch \u2014 the so-called pseudospondylolisthesis.","volume":"32B","author":"Mcnab","year":"1950"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"39","article-title":"The etiology of spondylolisthesis.","volume":"45B","author":"Newman","year":"1963"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"39","article-title":"The etiology of spondylolisthesis.","volume":"45B","author":"Robert","year":"1963"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","first-page":"204","article-title":"Neurogenic intermittent claudication in cases with absolute and relative stenosis of the lumbar vertebral canal (ASLC and RSLC), in cases with narrow lumbar intervertebral foramina, and in cases with both entities.","volume":"20","author":"Verbiest","year":"1972"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Clin Orthop","first-page":"116","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis.","volume":"35","author":"Wiltse","year":"1964"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/44\/2\/article-p139.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/44\/2\/article-p139.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/44\/2\/article-p139.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T08:22:57Z","timestamp":1658737377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/44\/2\/article-p139.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1976.44.2.0139","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,2]]}}}