{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T17:53:29Z","timestamp":1726509209891},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The authors describe two children with anomalous intracranial venous return associated with bilateral facial nevi, macrocrania, and cephalic venous hypertension. Both children had functional absence of the jugular bulbs, forcing the intracranial venous effluent to exit through persistent emissary pathways. Both children had sustained intracranial hypertension, with one child developing symptomatic communicating hydrocephalus that responded satisfactorily to shunting. The relationship between these patients and those with Sturge-Weber syndrome is discussed. The embryologic abnormality producing the anomalous venous return is characterized. The link between venous hypertension and the development of hydrocephalus is discussed. The increased cranial compliance seen in this age group may predispose certain pediatric patients to develop hydrocephalus when stressed by venous hypertension.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.1.0020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:10:35Z","timestamp":1241709035000},"page":"20-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Facial nevi associated with anomalous venous return and hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Shulman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"The Sturge-Weber Syndrome","author":"Alexander","year":"1960"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1148\/101.1.111","article-title":"Cerebral venous drainage pattern of the Sturge-Weber syndrome.","volume":"101","author":"Bentson","year":"1971"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1959.02340180027004","article-title":"Production of hydrocephalus by increased cephalic venous pressure.","volume":"81","author":"Bering","year":"1959"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.19.1.28","article-title":"Benign intracranial hypertension.","volume":"19","author":"Bradshaw","year":"1956"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol (Suppl)","first-page":"28","article-title":"Hydrocephalus associated with raised venous pressure.","volume":"22","author":"DeLange","year":"1970"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Clin Invest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI101020","article-title":"The effect of high intracranial venous pressure upon the cerebral circulation and its relation to cerebral symptoms.","volume":"18","author":"Ferris","year":"1939"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"893","article-title":"Increased intracranial pressure complicating unilateral neck dissection.","volume":"76","author":"Fitz-Hugh","year":"1966"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Arch Otolaryngol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1939.00650060273007","article-title":"Otitic sinus thrombosis causing intracranial hypertension.","volume":"30","author":"Gardner","year":"1939"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Surgery","first-page":"305","article-title":"Venous adaptation following bilateral radical neck dissection with excision of the jugular veins.","volume":"28","author":"Gius","year":"1950"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.33.4.0407","article-title":"Ventricular size and chronic increased intracranial venous pressure in the dog.","volume":"33","author":"Guthrie","year":"1970"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.28.5.792","article-title":"Hydrocephalus and obstruction of the superior vena cava in infancy. 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