{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T09:19:53Z","timestamp":1770887993793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The problem of sickle cell disease and its complications is discussed. Subarachnoid hemorrhage is not a common complication of sickle cell disease and should be evaluated in the same way as if it were not associated with the disease. Patients with sickle cell trait have an added risk during angiography and hypotensive anesthesia. Guidelines are given for angiography and craniotomy with hypotensive anesthesia and reduction of brain volume in these patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.5.0761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:15:37Z","timestamp":1241709337000},"page":"761-765","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The management of ruptured intracranial aneurysm in sickle cell anemia"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Close","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Buchheit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.4.9.705","article-title":"Clinical pathologic conference.","volume":"4","author":"Adams","year":"1954"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.12.1165","article-title":"Massive intracranial hemorrhage in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"20","author":"Adeloye","year":"1970"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03230460028015","article-title":"The sickle cell trait and surgical complications: a matched-pair patient analysis.","volume":"229","author":"Atlas","year":"1974"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"92","article-title":"Studies in sickle cell anemia. XXI. Clinicopathological aspects of neurological manifestations.","volume":"34","author":"Baird","year":"1964"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.6.443","article-title":"Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"7","author":"Ballard","year":"1957"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Urol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62083-4","article-title":"Epsilon aminocaproic acid therapy of hematuria due to heterozygous sickle cell diseases.","volume":"102","author":"Bilinsky","year":"1969"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-72-3-327","article-title":"Symptomatic crises of sickle cell anemia treated by limited exchange transfusion.","volume":"72","author":"Brody","year":"1970"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Arch Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320160192018","article-title":"The treatment of sickle cell anemia.","volume":"133","author":"Charache","year":"1974"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.5.0488","article-title":"Problems in management of subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"23","author":"Cheatham","year":"1965"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Proc R Soc Med","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Sickle cell problems \u2014 anesthetics.","volume":"67","author":"Coplans","year":"1974"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Clin Invest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106845","article-title":"The effects of cyanate in vitro on red blood cell metabolism and function in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"51","author":"de Furia","year":"1972"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01360050016005","article-title":"Open heart surgery in patients with inherited hemoglobinopathies, red cell dyscrasias, and coagulopathies.","volume":"109","author":"deLeval","year":"1974"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Neuresurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.39.6.0683","article-title":"Postoperative angiography and the \u201cslipped\u201d clip.","volume":"39","author":"Drake","year":"1973"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.68.11.2791","article-title":"Increased survival of sickle-cell erythrocytes after treatment in vitro with sodium cyanate.","volume":"68","author":"Gillette","year":"1971"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"J Clin Invest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103489","article-title":"Studies on the destruction of red blood cells. XII. Factors influencing the role of S hemoglobin in the pathologic physiology of sickle cell anemia and related disorders.","volume":"36","author":"Greenberg","year":"1957"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.12.2.114","article-title":"Abnormal hemoglobin as a cause of neurologic disease.","volume":"12","author":"Greer","year":"1962"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Med Clin North Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)32213-1","article-title":"Sickle cell crisis.","volume":"57","author":"Guy","year":"1973"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Clin Res","first-page":"420","article-title":"Treatment of sickle cell crisis with hypotonic saline.","volume":"19","author":"Guy","year":"1971"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Arch Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1956.00250200021002","article-title":"Studies on the destruction of red blood cells. X. The biophysics and biology of sickle-cell disease.","volume":"97","author":"Harris","year":"1956"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Arch Intern Med","first-page":"517","article-title":"Peculiar elongated and sickle-shaped red blood corpuscles in a case of severe anemia.","volume":"6","author":"Herrick","year":"1910"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"165","article-title":"The involvement of the nervous system in sickle-cell anemia.","volume":"17","author":"Hughes","year":"1940"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"J Urol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)63728-5","article-title":"The use of epsilon amino caproic acid in the control of hematuria associated with hemoglobinopathies.","volume":"93","author":"Immergut","year":"1965"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"570","article-title":"Steroid treatment in the prevention of painful episodes in sickle-cell disease.","volume":"1","author":"Isaacs","year":"1972"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197002052820607","article-title":"Sudden death in sickle-cell trait.","volume":"282","author":"Jones","year":"1970"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"267","article-title":"Anaesthetic deaths and the sickle-cell trait.","volume":"1","author":"Konotey-Ahulu","year":"1969"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.2.0148","article-title":"Postoperative hypertension in the management of patients with intracranial arterial aneurysms.","volume":"45","author":"Kosnik","year":"1976"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Blood","first-page":"979","article-title":"Clinical trials of therapy for sickle cell vaso-occlusive crises.","volume":"42","author":"Kraus","year":"1973"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Am Heart J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(67)90288-8","article-title":"Sickle cell trait complicated by sickle cell thrombi after open-heart surgery.","volume":"74","author":"Leachman","year":"1967"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"658","article-title":"Effect of cyanate on sickling.","volume":"1","author":"May","year":"1972"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-48-2-398","article-title":"Surgical management of sickle cell anemia: the use of packed red blood cell transfusions.","volume":"48","author":"Nadel","year":"1958"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Am J Med Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-197106000-00002","article-title":"Sickle cell crisis terminated by intravenous urea in sugar solutions \u2014 a preliminary report.","volume":"261","author":"Nalbandian","year":"1971"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5840.596","article-title":"Anaesthesia in sickle cell states: a plea for simplicity.","volume":"4","author":"Oduro","year":"1972"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"43","article-title":"Low molecular weight dextran in sickle-cell crisis.","volume":"191","author":"Oski","year":"1965"},{"key":"b34","series-title":"Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1126\/science.110.2865.543","article-title":"Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease.","volume":"110","author":"Pauling","year":"1949"},{"key":"b35","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03120010077017","article-title":"Failure of phenothiazines in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"199","author":"Pearson","year":"1967"},{"key":"b36","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-4-643","article-title":"Neurological manifestations in sickle cell disease: with a review of the literature and emphasis on the prevalence of hemiplegia.","volume":"76","author":"Portnoy","year":"1972"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"Am J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(61)90066-3","article-title":"Studies on the relationship of temperature to sickle cell anemia.","volume":"30","author":"Rubenstein","year":"1961"},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-60-3-465","article-title":"Sickle cell trait and superior longitudinal sinus thrombosis.","volume":"60","author":"Schenk","year":"1964"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180060011002","article-title":"Surgery in patients with sickle cell disease.","volume":"104","author":"Spigelman","year":"1972"},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197604000-00005","article-title":"The management of sickle cell patients undergoing surgery.","volume":"86","author":"Spooner","year":"1976"},{"key":"b41","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197210262871703","article-title":"Occlusion of large cerebral vessels in sickle-cell anemia.","volume":"287","author":"Stockman","year":"1972"},{"key":"b42","series-title":"Am J Dis Child","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1923.04120140031004","article-title":"Sickle cell anemia; report of two cases in children with necropsy in one case.","volume":"26","author":"Sydenstricked","year":"1923"},{"key":"b43","series-title":"J Clin Pharmacol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1974.tb01363.x","article-title":"Sodium nitroprusside: a review of its clinical effectiveness as a hypotensive agent.","volume":"14","author":"Tuzel","year":"1974"},{"key":"b44","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/21.CN_suppl_1.120","article-title":"Anterior communicating aneurysms: the gyrus rectus approach.","volume":"21","author":"VanderArk","year":"1974"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1942.02290050054004","article-title":"The brain in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"47","author":"Wertham","year":"1942"},{"key":"b46","series-title":"Clinical Hematology","author":"Wintrobe","year":"1974"},{"key":"b47","series-title":"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine","author":"Wintrobe","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/47\/5\/article-p761.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/47\/5\/article-p761.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/47\/5\/article-p761.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,23]],"date-time":"2022-10-23T13:43:14Z","timestamp":1666532594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/47\/5\/article-p761.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1977.47.5.0761","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,11]]}}}