{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T10:29:17Z","timestamp":1778322557321,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The authors describe two cases of primary cerebellar nocardiosis. Confinement of <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> abscesses to a localized, accessible portion of the central nervous system should favor surgical cure of this aggressive and often fatal disease. In our two cases multilocularity, tenuous encapsulation, and proximity to the brain stem prevented complete primary excision. Nevertheless, the infections were effectively treated by intensive postoperative antibiotic therapy and, in one case, a second operation to excise the residual abscess. The need for the latter was suggested by the results of sequential computerized tomographic brain scans that were used to monitor the response to antibiotic therapy.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">In the absence of any apparent extracranial focus of infection and any overt condition that might impair immunological competence, nocardiosis is likely to be omitted from the preoperative differential diagnosis of a posterior fossa space-occupying lesion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.3.0408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:33:24Z","timestamp":1241710404000},"page":"408-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Primary cerebellar nocardiosis"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"George W.","family":"Tyson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Welsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert B.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Jane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Richard","family":"Winn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm","first-page":"283","article-title":"The chemotherapy of infections due to Nocardia.","volume":"11","author":"Bach","year":"1975"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Infect Dis","first-page":"286","article-title":"Nocardial infections in the United States, 1972\u20131974.","volume":"134","author":"Beaman","year":"1976"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Med J Aust","first-page":"339","article-title":"Human nocardiosis: a developing clinical picture.","volume":"1","author":"Brine","year":"1965"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Neuroradiology","first-page":"59","article-title":"Intracranial infections: investigation by computerized axial tomography.","volume":"12","author":"Claveria","year":"1976"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci","first-page":"552","article-title":"Nocardia infections in a general hospital.","volume":"174","author":"Goodman","year":"1970"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Am J Med Sci","first-page":"208","article-title":"Nocardial brain abscess cured with cycloserine and sulfonamides.","volume":"255","author":"Hoeprich","year":"1968"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"The Brain Vascular System.","first-page":"115","author":"Kaplan","year":"1966"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Arch Intern Med","first-page":"578","article-title":"Actinomycosis due to Nocardia asteroides. 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A review and presentation of nine cases.","volume":"83","author":"Murray","year":"1961"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"391","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in Nocardia asteroides infection.","volume":"53","author":"Palmer","year":"1974"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis","first-page":"1444","article-title":"Factors affecting survival in nocardiosis.","volume":"108","author":"Presant","year":"1973"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"815","article-title":"Nocardiosis of the central nervous system.","volume":"5","author":"Rankin","year":"1955"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"429","article-title":"Cerebellar abscess. A review of 47 cases.","volume":"38","author":"Shaw","year":"1975"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Arch Neurol","first-page":"266","article-title":"Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and Nocardia brain abscess. Report of a case.","volume":"30","author":"Supena","year":"1974"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"227","article-title":"Nocardial cerebral abscess with systemic involvement successfully treated by aspiration and sulfonamides. Case report.","volume":"31","author":"Turner","year":"1969"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Acta Neurol Scand","first-page":"19","article-title":"Cerebral mycosis. A clinico-pathological report of four cases.","volume":"41","author":"Tveten","year":"1965"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"South Med J","first-page":"1382","article-title":"Nocardial infection of the pulmonary and central nervous system: successful treatment with medical therapy.","volume":"64","author":"Viroslav","year":"1971"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"NY State J Med","first-page":"2717","article-title":"Nocardial brain abscess and pure motor hemiplegia.","volume":"70","author":"Weintraub","year":"1970"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"83","article-title":"Nocardia asteroides brain abscess successfully treated by enucleation. Case report.","volume":"30","author":"Weiss","year":"1969"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Am J Med","first-page":"356","article-title":"Nocardia asteroides infection complicating neoplastic disease.","volume":"50","author":"Young","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/3\/article-p408.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/3\/article-p408.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/3\/article-p408.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]],"date-time":"2023-03-19T23:06:57Z","timestamp":1679267217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/3\/article-p408.xml"}},"subtitle":["Report of two cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1979.51.3.0408","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,9]]}}}