{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:52:10Z","timestamp":1760028730792},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The most common causes of internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) are multiple sclerosis and vascular disease of the brain stem. Rarer causes are tumor, Arnold-Chiari malformation, and syphilis. Myasthenia gravis has, on occasion, presented with ocular abnormalities indistinguishable from INO. A case is described of bilateral INO of brief duration following head trauma. There were no other brain-stem abnormalities. This brings to 11 the number of reported patients in whom head trauma precipitated this abnormality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.4.0552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:32:38Z","timestamp":1241710358000},"page":"552-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Internuclear ophthalmoplegia following head injury"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges","first-page":"164","article-title":"Die innervation des Musculi recti interni als Seitenwender.","volume":"30","author":"Bielschowsky","year":"1903"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","first-page":"583","article-title":"Internuclear ophthalmoplegia, typical and atypical.","volume":"84","author":"Cogan","year":"1970"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Arch Neurol","first-page":"138","article-title":"Optokinetic asymmetry in internuclear ophthalmoplegia.","volume":"31","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"1974"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"251","article-title":"Internuclear ophthalmoplegia caused by subdural hematoma.","volume":"29","author":"Devereaux","year":"1979"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Ophthalmologica","first-page":"331","article-title":"Die internukleare ophthalmoplegie.","volume":"162","author":"F\u00f6tzsch","year":"1971"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Clinical Ophthalmology.","first-page":"8","article-title":"Infranuclear disorders of eye movements","volume":"2","author":"Glaser","year":"1976"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Arch Neurol","first-page":"168","article-title":"Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Association with occlusive cerebrovascular disease.","volume":"31","author":"Gonyea","year":"1974"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk","first-page":"471","article-title":"Einseitige supranukleare Medialisparese.","volume":"73","author":"Jaensch","year":"1924"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Radiol","first-page":"250","article-title":"Brain stem haemorrhages in expanding supratentorial conditions.","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"1956"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Acta Radiol","first-page":"242","article-title":"Clinico-pathological aspects of pressure changes at the tentorium.","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"1956"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Multiple Sclerosis: A Reappraisal","first-page":"101","author":"McAlpine","year":"1972"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","first-page":"66","article-title":"Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia after trauma.","volume":"92","author":"Rich","year":"1974"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Neurochirurgia","first-page":"141","article-title":"Lesion of the median longitudinal fasciculus following head injury.","volume":"17","author":"Sato","year":"1974"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Arch Ophthalmol","first-page":"687","article-title":"Internuclear ophthalmoplegia: a review of fifty-eight cases.","volume":"61","author":"Smith","year":"1959"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Clin Neurol","first-page":"518","article-title":"[A case of syndrome of the medial longitudinal fasciculus following head injury.]","volume":"13","author":"Tanaka","year":"1973"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology","first-page":"985","volume":"1","author":"Walsh","year":"1969"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Ann Neurol","first-page":"308","article-title":"Internuclear ophthalmoplegia following cervical manipulation.","volume":"1","author":"Zauel","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/4\/article-p552.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/4\/article-p552.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/4\/article-p552.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]],"date-time":"2023-03-19T22:57:41Z","timestamp":1679266661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/51\/4\/article-p552.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1979.51.4.0552","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]}}}