{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:49:38Z","timestamp":1791067778175,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 A morphological study on the development of the pituitary capsule is reported, based on serial or step-sections of 56 pituitary glands from human embryos and fetuses ranging in gestational age from 4 to 40 weeks. Formation of the pituitary capsule is preceded at a very early embryonic stage by mesenchymal cell proliferation around Rathke's pouch when it forms the primitive adenohypophysis. The proportionally large adenohypophysis wraps around the neurohypophysis as it grows down from the diencephalon. Therefore, the fibrous capsule around the adenohypophysis represents the whole hypophysis as a membrane distinct from the dura mater or pia arachnoid membrane. The pituitary capsule appears not be to a derivative of either the dura mater or the pia arachnoid; instead it is a separate covering of the developing Rathke's pouch.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.5.0667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:43:40Z","timestamp":1241711020000},"page":"667-670","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Anatomical observations of the development of the pituitary capsule"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Je G.","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Developmental Anatomy. A Textbook and Laboratory Manual of Embryology","author":"Arey","year":"1965"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.28.2.0093","article-title":"Anatomical variations in the pituitary gland and adjacent structures in 225 human autopsy cases.","volume":"28","author":"Bergland","year":"1968"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700730109","article-title":"Congenital absence of the pituitary gland and its consequences.","volume":"73","author":"Brewer","year":"1957"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.5.0596","article-title":"On the origin and nature of the pituitary gland capsule.","volume":"46","author":"Ciric","year":"1977"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Anat Rec","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091600108","article-title":"The development of the human fetal adenohypophysis.","volume":"160","author":"Conklin","year":"1968"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Am J Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000380304","article-title":"Growth of human prenatal hypophysis and the hypophyseal fossa.","volume":"38","author":"Covell","year":"1927"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Am J Roentgenol","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Roentgenographic demonstration of a hypophysial subarachnoid space.","volume":"80","author":"Engels","year":"1958"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Human Embryology: Prenatal Development of Form and Function","author":"Hamilton","year":"1972"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1148\/90.5.931","article-title":"The \u201cempty\u201d sella turcica \u2014 a manifestation of the intrasellar subarachnoid space.","volume":"90","author":"Kaufman","year":"1968"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Am J Pathol","first-page":"763","article-title":"The pharyngeal pituitary gland.","volume":"14","author":"Melchionna","year":"1938"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.5.0565","article-title":"Consequences of a deficient sellar diaphragm.","volume":"32","author":"Mortara","year":"1970"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"J Anat","first-page":"33","article-title":"The meningeal relations of the human hypophysis cerebri.","volume":"79","author":"Sunderland","year":"1945"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Anat Rec","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090670303","article-title":"The meningeal relations of the hypophysis cerebri. 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An embryological study of meninges and blood vessels of the human hypophysis.","volume":"61","author":"Wislocki","year":"1937"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/52\/5\/article-p667.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/52\/5\/article-p667.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/52\/5\/article-p667.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T00:43:08Z","timestamp":1679272988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/52\/5\/article-p667.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1980.52.5.0667","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,5]]}}}