{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:32:40Z","timestamp":1790008360647,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The results of anterior cervical surgery for treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) are assessed 1 to 7 years postoperatively in 32 patients. At follow-up review, 50% were improved after surgery and 50% were unimproved or had deteriorated in spite of surgery. The results could not be statistically linked to the patients' age, duration of symptoms, severity of myelopathy, cervical canal size, or the performance of single- or multiple-level operations. Various anterior surgical techniques were used, but none proved to have superior results. The results in this series failed to surpass the results obtained by others for conservative treatment alone. In many cases, symptoms of CSM progressed despite the intervention of anterior cervical surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.1.0012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:44:16Z","timestamp":1241711056000},"page":"12-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Anterior surgery for cervical disc disease"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"L. Dade","family":"Lunsford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Bissonette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Zorub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Neurochirurgie","first-page":"89","article-title":"Les my\u00e9lopathies cervicales d'origine rachidienne.","volume":"11","author":"Aboulker","year":"1965"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Brain","first-page":"557","article-title":"Studies in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Parts I\u2013III.","volume":"94","author":"Adams","year":"1971"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.4.393","article-title":"The posterior operation in treatment of cervical spondylosis with myelopathy: a long-term follow-up study.","volume":"34","author":"Bishara","year":"1971"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Q J Med","first-page":"177","article-title":"Some aspects of cervical spondylosis.","volume":"26","author":"Bradshaw","year":"1957"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Proc R Soc Med","first-page":"197","article-title":"Discussion on cervical spondylosis.","volume":"49","author":"Brain","year":"1956"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Neurochirurgie","first-page":"395","article-title":"Spondylarthrose cervicale. Clinique et traitement.","volume":"12","author":"Bravo","year":"1966"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5197.481","article-title":"Cervical disk lesions with neurological disorder. Differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.","volume":"2","author":"Campbell","year":"1960"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/79.3.483","article-title":"Cervical myelopathy: a complication of cervical spondylosis.","volume":"79","author":"Clarke","year":"1956"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1958.15.6.0602","article-title":"The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks.","volume":"15","author":"Cloward","year":"1958"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.25.1.0057","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy.","volume":"25","author":"Crandall","year":"1966"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Neurochirurgie","first-page":"13","article-title":"Le traitement chirurgical de la discopathie cervicale. R\u00e9sultats compar\u00e9s de l'abord post\u00e9rieur (laminectomie) et de l'abord ventral (fusion corpor\u00e9ale), dans une cinquantaine de cas personnels.","volume":"9","author":"Dereymaeker","year":"1963"},{"issue":"2","key":"b12","series-title":"Radiol Clin North Am","first-page":"215","article-title":"Cervical spinal stenosis.","volume":"15","author":"Epstein","year":"1977"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.30.3part1.0219","article-title":"The importance of removing osteophytes as part of the surgical treatment of myeloradiculopathy in cervical spondylosis.","volume":"30","author":"Epstein","year":"1969"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460030091009","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy.","volume":"8","author":"Epstein","year":"1963"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.6.0684","article-title":"Results of adequate posterior decompression in the relief of spondylotic cervical myelopathy.","volume":"38","author":"Fager","year":"1973"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.28.4.0305","article-title":"Anterior disc excision with interbody fusion in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and rhizopathy.","volume":"28","author":"Galera","year":"1968"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406291","article-title":"The effect of surgical immobilization after laminectomy in the treatment of advanced cases of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.","volume":"31","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Feria","year":"1975"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"233","article-title":"Experimental cervical myelopathy: autoradiographic studies of spinal cord blood flow patterns.","volume":"5","author":"Gooding","year":"1976"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.1.0009","article-title":"Experimental cervical myelopathy. Effects of ischemia and compression of the canine cervical spinal cord.","volume":"43","author":"Gooding","year":"1975"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01886675","article-title":"Influence of laminectomy on the course of cervical myelopathy.","volume":"33","author":"Gorter","year":"1976"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500090024005","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy and myelopathy. A long-term follow-up study.","volume":"33","author":"Gregorius","year":"1976"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.30.6.0714","article-title":"Long-term results of surgical treatment of myelopathy due to cervical spondylosis.","volume":"30","author":"Guidetti","year":"1969"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.6.0912","article-title":"The true sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal and its diagnostic significance in cervical myelopathy.","volume":"47","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1977"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/89.1.27","article-title":"Developmental stenosis of the cervical spinal canal.","volume":"89","author":"Hinck","year":"1966"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.37.6.0631","article-title":"Experimental cervical myelopathy: effects of compression and ischemia on the canine cervical cord.","volume":"37","author":"Hukuda","year":"1972"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5373.1607","article-title":"Natural history and prognosis of cervical spondylosis.","volume":"2","author":"Lees","year":"1963"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","first-page":"181","article-title":"Cervical spondylosis: a comparison of the anterior and posterior approaches.","volume":"13","author":"Mayfield","year":"1966"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4954.1474","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of myelopathy due to cervical spondylosis.","volume":"2","author":"Northfield","year":"1955"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.9.4.273","article-title":"Clinicopathologic correlations in cervical spondylosis.","volume":"9","author":"Nugent","year":"1959"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/95.1.101","article-title":"The natural history and the results of surgical treatment of the spinal cord disorder associated with cervical spondylosis.","volume":"95","author":"Nurick","year":"1972"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/95.1.87","article-title":"The pathogenesis of the spinal cord disorder associated with cervical spondylosis.","volume":"95","author":"Nurick","year":"1972"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"225","article-title":"Involvement of the spinal cord by intervertebral disk protrusions.","volume":"43","author":"O'Connell","year":"1955"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/80.4.571","article-title":"The cervical spine. An anatomico-pathological study of 70 specimens (using a special technique) with particular reference to the problem of cervical spondylosis.","volume":"80","author":"Payne","year":"1957"},{"key":"b34","series-title":"Acta Radiol (Diagn)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1177\/02841851660050P253","article-title":"Biomechanical aspects of spondylotic myelopathy.","volume":"5","author":"Penning","year":"1966"},{"key":"b35","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.5.879","article-title":"Surgical treatment of myelopathy with cervical spondylosis.","volume":"36","author":"Phillips","year":"1973"},{"key":"b36","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.3.214","article-title":"The effects of flexion-extension movements of the head and spine upon the spinal cord and nerve roots.","volume":"23","author":"Reid","year":"1960"},{"key":"b37","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/25.CN_suppl_1.245","article-title":"Anterior operations for herniated cervical disc and for myelopathy.","volume":"25","author":"Robertson","year":"1978"},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"17","article-title":"Cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy secondary to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.","volume":"10","author":"Rozario","year":"1978"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1961.18.4.0423","article-title":"Cervical spondylosis treated by bilateral facetectomy and laminectomy.","volume":"18","author":"Scoville","year":"1961"},{"key":"b40","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840030-00009","article-title":"The treatment of certain cervical-spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion.","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"1958"},{"key":"b41","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1962.19.11.0986","article-title":"Neural complications of cervical spondylosis, their response to laminectomy and foramenotomy.","volume":"19","author":"Stoops","year":"1962"},{"key":"b42","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.14.1.62","article-title":"Vascular factors in the myelopathy associated with cervical spondylosis.","volume":"14","author":"Taylor","year":"1964"},{"key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.25.6.0611","article-title":"Anterolateral surgery for cervical spondylosis in cases of myelopathy or nerveroot compression.","volume":"25","author":"Verbiest","year":"1966"},{"key":"b44","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/90.2.395","article-title":"Physical factors in the production of the myelopathy of cervical spondylosis.","volume":"90","author":"Waltz","year":"1967"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.4.0551","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy without bone graft. Report of 71 cases.","volume":"47","author":"Wilson","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/1\/article-p12.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/1\/article-p12.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/1\/article-p12.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T10:05:34Z","timestamp":1658743534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/1\/article-p12.xml"}},"subtitle":["Part 2: Treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in 32 cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1980.53.1.0012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]}}}