{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T20:42:38Z","timestamp":1771706558322,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 A variation of an extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass is presented. The subclavian artery is used as the donor vessel and the saphenous vein as the graft; thus, a bypass to a cortical branch of the middle cerebral artery can be accomplished. The advantage of this modification is that the saphenous vein, when tunneled subcutaneously behind the ear, is positioned in a straight line from the donor to the recipient vessel. Since the vein lies in the axis of head rotation, turning of the head causes little displacement of the graft, as opposed to a graft from the common carotid artery to the middle cerebral artery. An additional advantage over the superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass is the large flow obtained immediately after anastomosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.4.0465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:42:21Z","timestamp":1241710941000},"page":"465-469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Subclavian to middle cerebral artery saphenous vein bypass graft"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Spetzler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Roski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matt J.","family":"Likavec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"5","article-title":"Ipsilateral subclavian to external carotid and STA-MCA bypasses for retinal ischemia.","volume":"9","author":"Ausman","year":"1978"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"281","article-title":"Posterior fossa revascularization: anastomosis of vertebral artery to PICA with interposed radial artery graft.","volume":"9","author":"Ausman","year":"1978"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"115","article-title":"Microsurgical vascular bypass for occlusive cerebrovascular disease: review of 100 cases.","volume":"6","author":"Chater","year":"1976"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)65226-5","article-title":"Late results of saphenous vein bypass grafting for myocardial revascularization.","volume":"14","author":"Flemma","year":"1972"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220070046012","article-title":"Aortocoronary bypass with saphenous vein graft. 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