{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:17:26Z","timestamp":1761488246723},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Forty-six neonates with intracranial hemorrhage were classified into three groups on the basis of the major computerized tomography (CT) scan findings: Group I consisted of 24 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage, Group II 20 cases of intracerebral and\/or intraventricular hemorrhage, and Group III two cases of subdural hemorrhage. The initial scans in Group I showed blood in the interhemispheric fissure and the supratentorial recess. Sixty percent had an associated hypodensity in the frontal and\/or parietal areas, thought to be an indication of ischemia. Changes in the configuration of the ventricular system were infrequent. Initial scans in Group II showed hematomas as follows: one in the brain stem, five in the basal ganglia, 10 in the temporal lobes, and 11 in the ventricles. In 70% of these cases, changes in the configuration of the ventricular system were seen, including compression of a lateral ventricle by mass effect, ventricular dilatation with blood, and obstructive hydrocephalus. Subarachnoid blood was an associated finding in 55% of cases, and focal and diffuse cerebral edema in 40%. Scans in both Group III patients initially showed a mass effect from a subdural clot. In all, 30 patients had one or more follow-up CT scans, and 13 of these were scanned at regular intervals. None of the Group I patients developed hydrocephalus, but 85% of Group II patients with intraventricular blood extending from an intracerebral hemorrhage had this complication. A seizure disorder occurred in 31% of Group I patients and 20% of Group II patients, where it was seen exclusively in those with an intralobar hematoma. A major motor disturbance occurred in 16% of patients; their CT scans showed evidence of brain destruction involving enlargement of a lateral ventricle, porencephaly, or focal atrophy. Computerized tomography is a useful adjunct to the diagnosis, management, and follow-up study of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, and correlates well with the clinical findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.5.0642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:40:18Z","timestamp":1241710818000},"page":"642-651","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Leblanc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Augustin M.","family":"O'Gorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"117","article-title":"Hyalinemembrane disease, alkaline buffer treatment, and cerebral intraventricular haemorrhage.","volume":"1","author":"Anderson","year":"1976"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80597-X","article-title":"Immediate effects of alkaline infusion in infants with respiratory distress syndrome.","volume":"87","author":"Baum","year":"1975"},{"key":"b3","article-title":"A prospective study of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature newborns using computerized tomography.","author":"Burnstein"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Birth and Brain Damage","first-page":"28","author":"Courville","year":"1971"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Biol Neonate","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000240232","article-title":"Certain causes of neonatal death. 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