{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:55:05Z","timestamp":1788825305025,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 A craniotomy debridement technique was recommended for penetrating craniocerebral injuries as early as 1940, in World War II. However, with due consideration for the bacterial contamination of penetrating injuries, the safety of this technique was questionable. The technique has been recommended in each succeeding war, but no data substantiating the safety or eventual sequelae have been available. Analysis of the data from the large Head Injury Registry of Vietnam casualties indicates that, in properly selected cases, debridement by craniotomy technique can be safe and efficacious.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.6.0772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:39:21Z","timestamp":1241710761000},"page":"772-775","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Evolution of craniotomy as a debridement technique for penetrating craniocerebral injuries"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Berkley L.","family":"Rish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Daniel","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"Caveness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay P.","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Phillip","family":"Kistler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George H.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"211","article-title":"Treatment of head wounds due to missiles. Analysis of 500 cases.","volume":"2","author":"Ascroft","year":"1943"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4331.33","article-title":"Gunshot wounds of the head in the acute stage.","volume":"1","author":"Cairns","year":"1944"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"558","article-title":"A study of a series of wounds involving the brain and its enveloping structures.","volume":"5","author":"Cushing","year":"1918"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2982.221","article-title":"Notes on penetrating wounds of the brain.","volume":"1","author":"Cushing","year":"1918"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"The Medical Dept of the US Army in the World War","first-page":"749","article-title":"Organization and activities of the neurosurgical service, American Expeditionary Forces","author":"Cushing","year":"1927"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Commander-in-Chief, Pacific","first-page":"23","article-title":"Craniocerebral trauma","author":"Early"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Harvey Cushing. A Biography","first-page":"256","author":"Fulton","year":"1946"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.34.2part1.0132","article-title":"Early complications following penetrating wounds of the brain.","volume":"34","author":"Hagan","year":"1971"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.34.2part1.0127","article-title":"Analysis of 2187 consecutive penetrating wounds to the brain from Vietnam.","volume":"34","author":"Hammon","year":"1971"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Curr Prob Surg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Military surgical practices of the United States Army in Vietnam.","author":"Heaton","year":"1966"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Milit Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/134.8.604","article-title":"Neurosurgery in Vietnam 1967\u20131968.","volume":"134","author":"Leaver","year":"1969"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Surgery in World War II. Neurosurgery","first-page":"123","article-title":"The management of acute craniocerebral injuries due to missiles","volume":"1","author":"Matson","year":"1958"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/12.CN_suppl_1.253","article-title":"Penetrating craniocerebral trauma.","volume":"12","author":"Meirowsky","year":"1966"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Report to the Surgeon General, Medical Corps, United States Navy","article-title":"The American Association of Neurological Surgeons: Combat Neurosurgery Seminar.","author":"Rish","year":"1970"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Milit Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/141.7.448","article-title":"Navy neurosurgery \u2014 Vietnam.","volume":"141","author":"Rish","year":"1976"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197905000-00002","article-title":"Cranioplasty: a review of 1030 cases of penetrating head injury.","volume":"4","author":"Rish","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/6\/article-p772.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/6\/article-p772.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/6\/article-p772.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T09:17:51Z","timestamp":1658740671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/53\/6\/article-p772.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1980.53.6.0772","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,12]]}}}