{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T20:17:23Z","timestamp":1694636243804},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The authors report two cases of bitemporal compression injury caused by a static loading mechanism. These head injuries resulted from gradual bitemporal compression of the head. Plain skull films showed multiple skull fractures, and carotid angiography revealed internal carotid artery obstruction at the base of the skull. Neurological examination disclosed a slight disturbance of consciousness, hemiparesis, multiple cranial nerve injuries, and Horner's syndrome. In comparison with impact head injury, the energy from this type of trauma tends to be transmitted to the foramina and hiati of the middle cranial fossa and results in multiple injuries to the cranial nerves, sympathetic nerves, and blood vessels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.3.0438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T16:19:17Z","timestamp":1241799557000},"page":"438-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bitemporal compression injury caused by static loading mechanism"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Kouhei","family":"Echizenya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaharu","family":"Satoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tango","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuyuki","family":"Koiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"233","article-title":"Traumatic internal carotid occlusion at the base of the skull.","volume":"10","author":"Aarabi","year":"1978"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Acta Neurol Lat Am","first-page":"146","article-title":"Par\u00e1lisis de los \u00faltimos pares craneanos de etiologia traum\u00e1tica.","volume":"20","author":"Chouza","year":"1974"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Anat Anz Bd","first-page":"319","article-title":"Zur Festigkeit und Elastizit\u00e4t druckbelasteter menschlicher weichteilbedeckter K\u00f6pfe.","volume":"140","author":"Ehler","year":"1976"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Nervenarzt","first-page":"109","article-title":"Posttraumatische Hypoglossusdiplegie.","volume":"48","author":"Engelhardt","year":"1977"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet","first-page":"593","article-title":"The relation of energy, velocity, and acceleration to skull deformation and fracture.","volume":"107","author":"Evans","year":"1958"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Chirurg","first-page":"508","article-title":"Verletzungen der zentralen Sch\u00e4delbasis.","volume":"47","author":"Fendel","year":"1976"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Ergebn Chir Orthop","first-page":"75","article-title":"Die Thrombosen der Art. carotis und ihrer aste nach stumpfen traumen.","volume":"53","author":"F\u00f6disch","year":"1970"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Unfallheilkunde","first-page":"30","article-title":"Die Verformung des menschlichen Sch\u00e4dels beim Stoss.","volume":"83","author":"Hoyer","year":"1980"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.2.0236","article-title":"Intracranial sympathetic pathways associated with the sixth cranial nerve.","volume":"40","author":"Johnston","year":"1974"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402128","article-title":"Non-penetrating trauma to the carotid artery with secondary thrombosis and embolism: treatment by thrombolysin.","volume":"37","author":"Kaufman","year":"1977"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Neurochirurgia (Stuttg)","first-page":"161","article-title":"Die mediobasalen Sch\u00e4delhirnverletzungen.","volume":"14","author":"Kirschbichler","year":"1971"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"129","article-title":"Dysphagia following division of the last four cranial nerves.","volume":"56","author":"McNeill","year":"1969"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.1.0086","article-title":"Irreversible injury of cranial nerves 9 through 12 (Collet-Sicard syndrome). 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