{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T16:07:41Z","timestamp":1764259661573},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Intractable lower extremity spasms after spinal cord injury is a significant source of morbidity. A case of refractory spasticity in paraplegia was successfully converted to flaccid paraplegia by intrathecal injection of phenol and glycerin in metrizamide. This chemical rhizolysis is simple and effective, and the presence of metrizamide allows both fluoroscopic guidance for accurate intrathecal phenol placement and good miscibility with cerebrospinal fluid. A brief comparative review of alternative therapeutic modalities is presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.1.0125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T16:23:21Z","timestamp":1241799801000},"page":"125-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Intrathecal phenol and glycerin in metrizamide for treatment of intractable spasms in paraplegia"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Brett A.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zelig","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Chiteman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morris W.","family":"Pulliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"179","article-title":"Posterior rhizotomies for spasticity in children affected by cerebral palsy.","volume":"26","author":"Benedetti","year":"1982"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Neurological Surgery","first-page":"3644","article-title":"Management of pain by conduction anesthesia techniques","volume":"6","author":"Brechner","year":"1982"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Intrathecal phenol in the treatment of reflex spasms and spasticity.","volume":"2","author":"Kelly","year":"1959"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Contemp Neurosurg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radiofrequency neurotomy for peripheral pain and spasticity syndromes.","volume":"5","author":"Kennemore","year":"1983"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Med Soc NJ","first-page":"812","article-title":"Percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy for spasticity.","volume":"79","author":"Krieger","year":"1982"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Br Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5191.31","article-title":"Use of phenol in relief of spasticity.","volume":"2","author":"Liversedge","year":"1960"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1963.20.1.0060","article-title":"Comments on the use of intraspinal phenol-Pantopaque for relief of pain and spasticity.","volume":"20","author":"Lourie","year":"1963"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Intrathecal phenol to relieve spasticity in paraplegia.","volume":"2","author":"Nathan","year":"1959"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Acta Neurol Scand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1962.tb01126.x","article-title":"Intrathecal phenol in the treatment of spasticity.","volume":"38","author":"Pedersen","year":"1962"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405946","article-title":"Sectorial posterior rhizotomy, a new technique of surgical treatment for spasticity.","volume":"35","author":"Privat","year":"1976"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808963","article-title":"Percutaneous epidural neurostimulation in modulation of paraplegic spasticity. 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